in the field of women's emancipation and was chairman of the Onderlinge Vrouwenbescherming, Rotterdam Department, president of the Association for Women's...

and in 1897 became a member of the newly founded Vereeniging Onderlinge Vrouwenbescherming (VOV, or Women's Mutual Protection Society), which worked for...

Suffrage). In 1897, she was a co-founder of the Vereeniging Onderlinge Vrouwenbescherming (Association for the Mutual Protection of Women), which supported...