• Thumbnail for Phenyllithium
    Phenyllithium is an organometallic agent with the empirical formula C6H5Li. It is most commonly used as a metalating agent in organic syntheses and a...
    8 KB (656 words) - 16:05, 13 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1-Methylcyclopropene
    chloride and phenyllithium, which functions as a base: Methallyl chloride Phenyl lithium (base)   LiCl + PhH 1-Methyl­cyclopropene The phenyllithium should...
    9 KB (792 words) - 16:54, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Naphthalene
    give di-, tri-, and tetrasulfonic acids. Analogous to the synthesis of phenyllithium is the conversion of 1-bromonaphthalene to 1-lithionaphthalene, by lithium–halogen...
    37 KB (3,385 words) - 17:44, 21 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenylsodium
    starting material A more modern synthesis involves the reaction of phenyllithium and NaOtBu: C6H5Li + NaOtBu → C6H5Na + LiOtBu The first syntheses of...
    10 KB (979 words) - 07:12, 21 August 2024
  • as solvent in various chemical reactions and processes. For example, phenyllithium is commercially available as a ca. 1.8M solution in dibutyl ether. Because...
    3 KB (225 words) - 14:51, 27 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Alkali metal
    Dinnebier, R. E.; Behrens, U.; Olbrich, F. (1998). "Lewis Base-Free Phenyllithium: Determination of the Solid-State Structure by Synchrotron Powder Diffraction"...
    214 KB (23,508 words) - 15:30, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenyl group
    phenyl anion or the phenyl cation. Representative reagents include phenyllithium (C6H5Li) and phenylmagnesium bromide (C6H5MgBr). Electrophiles are attacked...
    9 KB (1,044 words) - 16:54, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Triphenylphosphine
    treatment of phosphorus trichloride with phenylmagnesium bromide or phenyllithium. The industrial synthesis involves the reaction between phosphorus trichloride...
    18 KB (1,624 words) - 16:57, 12 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Organolithium reagent
    n-butyllithium and form solvated dimers such as [(TMEDA) LiBu-n)]2. Phenyllithium has been shown to exist as a distorted tetramer in the crystallized...
    55 KB (5,971 words) - 20:35, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amide
    N-dimethylformamide (DMF) can be used to introduce a formyl group. Here, phenyllithium 1 attacks the carbonyl group of DMF 2, giving tetrahedral intermediate...
    24 KB (2,322 words) - 01:44, 6 September 2024
  • Z-alkene. The erythro betaine can be converted to the threo betaine using phenyllithium at low temperature. This modification affords the E-alkene. Allylic...
    15 KB (1,600 words) - 07:36, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Danishefsky Taxol total synthesis
    2-methyl-3-pentanone, lithium aluminium hydride, osmium tetroxide, phenyllithium, pyridinium chlorochromate, the Corey-Chaykovsky reagent and acryloyl...
    15 KB (1,399 words) - 13:35, 26 August 2024
  • although P(C6H5)5 is known, being derived from P(C6H5)4+ by reaction with phenyllithium. Phosphorus ylides are unsaturated phosphoranes, known as Wittig reagents...
    16 KB (1,730 words) - 17:17, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Holton Taxol total synthesis
    allylic alcohol 41. The carbonate ester was cleaved by reaction with phenyllithium in tetrahydrofuran at -78 °C to give alcohol 42. The unprotected secondary...
    16 KB (1,478 words) - 18:34, 27 September 2023
  • converted to aryl lithium compounds. Illustrative is the preparation of phenyllithium from bromobenzene using n-butyllithium (n-BuLi): C6H5Br + BuLi → C6H5Li...
    16 KB (1,804 words) - 21:38, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trimethylsilylacetylene
    Viehe. He reduced chloro(trimethylsilyl)acetylene by reaction with phenyllithium in diethyl ether and proceeded with subsequent hydrolysis. Godson C...
    5 KB (351 words) - 19:39, 20 January 2024
  • vicinal to an acidic proton are exposed to strong base; for example, phenyllithium will abstract HX from a haloform (CHX3). Such reactions typically require...
    22 KB (2,401 words) - 05:50, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thiophenol
    zinc and the action of elemental sulfur on phenyl magnesium halide or phenyllithium followed by acidification. Via the Newman–Kwart rearrangement, phenols...
    11 KB (992 words) - 23:28, 6 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicolaou Taxol total synthesis
    Ojima-Holton method. This diol comes from carbonate 6.3 by the addition of phenyllithium. The oxetane ring in compound 6.3 was obtained via an SN2 reaction involving...
    18 KB (1,520 words) - 17:15, 19 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenylmagnesium bromide
    data sheet (SDS) External MSDS Related compounds Related compounds Phenyllithium Magnesium bromide Methylmagnesium chloride Dibutylmagnesium Except where...
    5 KB (337 words) - 16:03, 6 January 2022
  • Thumbnail for Liebigs Annalen
    and many of Georg Wittig's publications, including the preparation of phenyllithium. Liebigs Annalen published news on advances in chemistry and pharmacy...
    24 KB (2,067 words) - 16:04, 7 October 2024
  • invoked zwitterionic intermediate in the reaction of fluorobenzene and phenyllithium to give biphenyl. This hypothesis was later confirmed. In 1953 14C labeling...
    28 KB (3,128 words) - 23:01, 27 July 2024
  • Chemistry in 1979. Wittig's contributions also include the preparation of phenyllithium and the discovery of the 1,2-Wittig rearrangement and the 2,3-Wittig...
    7 KB (738 words) - 09:18, 20 August 2024
  • synthesized similarly but at room temperature from methallylchloride using phenyllithium as the base: CH 2 = C ( CH 3 ) CH 2 Cl + LiC 6 H 5 ⟶ CH 3 C 3 H 3 1-methyl-...
    9 KB (1,007 words) - 17:50, 9 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Organoboron chemistry
    halides. Here, the borate was generated from tri(cyclopentyl)borane and phenyllithium; the three cyclopentyl groups do not significantly migrate: Organoboron...
    30 KB (2,992 words) - 19:24, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diphenylzinc
    Diphenylzinc is commercially available. It may be prepared by reaction of phenyllithium with zinc bromide: 2 PhLi + ZnBr2 → Ph2Zn + 2 LiBr It may also be prepared...
    4 KB (213 words) - 06:34, 23 May 2021
  • Thumbnail for Organocopper chemistry
    methylcopper in 1936. Thus, phenylcopper is prepared by reaction of phenyllithium with copper(I) bromide in diethyl ether. Grignard reagents can be used...
    23 KB (2,441 words) - 02:00, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ojima lactam
    chloride. Reaction with phenyllithium affords the enolate. The imine synthesis is a reaction of hexamethyldisilazane with phenyllithium to a strong amide base...
    2 KB (267 words) - 13:39, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylformamidinium chloride
    carboxylic acids and phosgene has been reported. Strong bases (such as phenyllithium) can abstract a proton from the formamidinium cation of N,N,N′...
    13 KB (1,125 words) - 19:55, 8 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Organozinc chemistry
    PMID 16721894. In this one-pot reaction bromobenzene is converted to phenyllithium by reaction with 4 equivalents of n-butyllithium, then transmetalation...
    33 KB (3,394 words) - 06:05, 9 December 2023