• Thumbnail for Pierre Duhem
    Pierre Maurice Marie Duhem (French: [pjɛʁ mɔʁis maʁi dy.ɛm, – moʁ-] ; 9 June 1861 – 14 September 1916) was a French theoretical physicist who worked on...
    40 KB (4,034 words) - 05:03, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Duhem–Quine thesis
    In philosophy of science, the Duhem–Quine thesis, also called the Duhem–Quine problem, posits that it is impossible to experimentally test a scientific...
    11 KB (1,355 words) - 21:12, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gibbs–Duhem equation
    phenomena. The equation is named after Josiah Willard Gibbs and Pierre Duhem. Deriving the Gibbs–Duhem equation from the fundamental thermodynamic equation is...
    12 KB (2,312 words) - 23:09, 5 May 2024
  • during the end of the 19th century by Wilhelm Ostwald, Georg Helm and Pierre Duhem. It was also promoted by physicist Ernst Mach who opposed atomic theory...
    12 KB (1,346 words) - 00:37, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic potential
    meanings. The concept of thermodynamic potentials was introduced by Pierre Duhem in 1886. Josiah Willard Gibbs in his papers used the term fundamental...
    29 KB (4,428 words) - 21:45, 6 November 2024
  • constructive empiricism. A physicist who took the issues involved seriously was Pierre Duhem, writing at the beginning of the twentieth century. He wrote an extended...
    10 KB (1,258 words) - 14:17, 19 December 2023
  • his holism through extending Pierre Duhem's problem of underdetermination in physical theory to all knowledge claims. Duhem's idea was, roughly, that no...
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  • the German physicist Rudolf Clausius and French physicist Pierre Duhem. The Clausius–Duhem inequality can be expressed in integral form as d d t ( ∫ Ω...
    10 KB (1,636 words) - 01:41, 29 October 2023
  • these laws. Instrumentalism is a perspective originally introduced by Pierre Duhem in 1906. Rejecting scientific realism's ambitions to uncover metaphysical...
    24 KB (3,171 words) - 23:16, 24 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pierre Joseph Duhem
    Pierre Joseph Duhem (8 July 1758 – 24 March 1807) was a French physician and politician. Son of a weaver, he was born in Lille. He was study supervisor...
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  • Thumbnail for Vienna Circle
    Ernst Mach, David Hilbert, French conventionalism (Henri Poincaré and Pierre Duhem), Gottlob Frege, Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Albert Einstein...
    46 KB (6,195 words) - 03:17, 21 October 2024
  • The Duhem–Margules equation, named for Pierre Duhem and Max Margules, is a thermodynamic statement of the relationship between the two components of a...
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  • Thumbnail for European science in the Middle Ages
    for the Scientific Revolution of the Early Modern Period. According to Pierre Duhem, who founded the academic study of medieval science as a critique of...
    32 KB (3,873 words) - 00:05, 26 July 2024
  • distinction. The French philosopher Pierre Duhem espoused a broader conventionalist view encompassing all of science. Duhem was skeptical that human perceptions...
    9 KB (1,117 words) - 10:10, 25 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic equations
    pressure and volume for example. The law is named after Willard Gibbs and Pierre Duhem. There are many relationships that follow mathematically from the above...
    24 KB (3,527 words) - 15:07, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Condemnations of 1210–1277
    "less than enthusiastic papal approval of the bishop of Paris' actions." Pierre Duhem considered that these condemnations "destroyed certain essential foundations...
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  • Thumbnail for Jean Buridan
    of science Pierre Duhem and Anneliese Maier both saw Buridan as playing an important role in the demise of Aristotelian cosmology. Duhem even called...
    18 KB (1,986 words) - 07:42, 4 November 2024
  • Dewey (1859–1952). Pragmatism. Jane Addams (1860–1935). Pragmatist. Pierre Duhem (1861–1916). Rudolf Steiner (1861–1925). Anthroposophy Alfred North Whitehead...
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  • Feyerabend, and was probably first put forth (at least implicitly) by Pierre Duhem about 50 years earlier. Semantic theory-ladenness refers to the impact...
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  • Thumbnail for A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism
    wrote the review for Nature. Pierre Duhem published a critical essay outlining mistakes he found in Maxwell's Treatise. Duhem's book was reviewed in Nature...
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  • Thumbnail for Continuity thesis
    rather than contrast between medieval and modern thought, begins with Pierre Duhem, the French physicist and philosopher of science. It is set out in his...
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  • Thumbnail for List of lay Catholic scientists
    Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, Pierre de Fermat, Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, Alessandro Volta, Augustin-Louis Cauchy, Pierre Duhem, Jean-Baptiste Dumas, Alois...
    42 KB (4,579 words) - 16:52, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Science and the Catholic Church
    contributed to scientific research. Some historians of science, such as Pierre Duhem, attribute the origins of modern science to medieval Catholic scholars...
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  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamics
    manner, one can determine if a process would occur spontaneously. Also Pierre Duhem in the 19th century wrote about chemical thermodynamics. During the early...
    47 KB (5,789 words) - 14:42, 28 October 2024
  • remembered for the Mercalli intensity scale for measuring earthquakes. Pierre Duhem (1861–1916): worked on Thermodynamic potentials and wrote histories advocating...
    269 KB (25,888 words) - 16:56, 4 November 2024
  • achievement of modern science as it emerges in the 16th to 17th centuries, Pierre Duhem argues that its invention would put Philoponus among the "great geniuses...
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  • Thumbnail for Philosophy of science
    theoretical system.[citation needed] In fact, according to the Duhem–Quine thesis, after Pierre Duhem and W.V. Quine, it is impossible to test a theory in isolation...
    97 KB (11,904 words) - 23:41, 1 November 2024
  • theory of science can only be understood in its entirety, introduced by Pierre Duhem. Different total theories of science are understood by making them commensurable...
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  • Thumbnail for Detonation
    2015-10-16. Jouguet, Jacques Charles Émile (1917). L'Œuvre scientifique de Pierre Duhem, Doin. von Neumann, John (1942). Progress report on "Theory of Detonation...
    17 KB (1,886 words) - 23:05, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Christianity and science
    contributions to the development of science. Historians of science such as Pierre Duhem credit medieval Catholic mathematicians and philosophers such as John...
    132 KB (14,688 words) - 17:57, 1 November 2024