• Thumbnail for Planck's law
    In physics, Planck's law (also Planck radiation law: 1305 ) describes the spectral density of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal...
    141 KB (18,060 words) - 01:42, 9 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rayleigh–Jeans law
    dependence in June 1900. Planck discovered the curve now known as Planck's law in October of that year and presented it in December. Planck's original intent was...
    11 KB (1,842 words) - 09:46, 3 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Wien's displacement law
    detailed in the next section. Planck's law for the spectrum of black-body radiation predicts the Wien displacement law and may be used to numerically...
    25 KB (3,343 words) - 01:09, 9 June 2024
  • The Planck constant, or Planck's constant, denoted by h {\textstyle h} , is a fundamental physical constant of foundational importance in quantum mechanics:...
    75 KB (6,419 words) - 15:53, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wien approximation
    e^{-{\frac {h\nu }{kT}}},} and so Planck's law approximately equals the Wien approximation at high frequencies. The Rayleigh–Jeans law developed by Lord Rayleigh...
    7 KB (864 words) - 05:43, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation
    mathematical identification of Kirchhoff's universal function, now known as Planck's law. Planck also noted that the perfect black bodies of Kirchhoff do not occur...
    27 KB (3,710 words) - 21:06, 7 July 2024
  • The Planck relation (referred to as Planck's energy–frequency relation, the Planck–Einstein relation, Planck equation, and Planck formula, though the...
    6 KB (778 words) - 09:42, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Black body
    Black body (redirect from Black-body law)
    electromagnetic black-body radiation. The radiation is emitted according to Planck's law, meaning that it has a spectrum that is determined by the temperature...
    46 KB (5,094 words) - 16:33, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Black-body radiation
    spectrum that depends only on the body's temperature, called the Planck spectrum or Planck's law. The spectrum is peaked at a characteristic frequency that...
    72 KB (9,264 words) - 10:06, 21 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Second law of thermodynamics
    energy. Nevertheless, this principle of Planck is not actually Planck's preferred statement of the second law, which is quoted above, in a previous sub-section...
    106 KB (15,487 words) - 18:46, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stefan–Boltzmann law
    Boltzmann constant and the Planck constant, is a direct consequence of Planck's law as formulated in 1900. The Stefan–Boltzmann constant, σ, is derived from...
    38 KB (5,480 words) - 13:36, 4 July 2024
  • constant Planck postulate Planck's law of black body radiation Planck-taper window Planck–Bessel window Planck–Einstein relation Planck units Planck energy...
    1 KB (120 words) - 09:45, 10 July 2023
  • thermodynamic equilibrium or when the medium changes with distance, Planck's Law and the Stefan-Boltzmann equation do not apply. This is often the case...
    29 KB (3,877 words) - 01:48, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermal radiation
    {\displaystyle I_{\lambda ,b}} was first determined by Max Planck. It is given by Planck's law per unit wavelength as: I λ , b ( λ , T ) = 2 h c 2 λ 5 ⋅...
    56 KB (7,056 words) - 21:06, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Einstein coefficients
    radiation field is said to be black-body radiation and is described by Planck's law. For local thermodynamic equilibrium, the radiation field does not have...
    32 KB (4,646 words) - 01:25, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Max Planck
    new law at all, to Planck's frustration. He revised his approach and now derived the first version of the famous Planck black-body radiation law, which...
    60 KB (6,582 words) - 15:32, 27 July 2024
  • matter.: 56  Hence a substantial body of physical theory developed since Planck's 1899 paper suggests normalizing not G but 4πG (or 8πG) to 1. Doing so would...
    54 KB (6,153 words) - 02:20, 31 July 2024
  • Max Planck Law is a research network connecting nine Max Planck Institutes in Germany engaged in legal research. It is formally classified as a Graduate...
    3 KB (299 words) - 08:47, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Johnson–Nyquist noise
    derived by Planck in 1901 for electromagnetic radiation of a blackbody in one dimension—i.e., it is the one-dimensional version of Planck's law of blackbody...
    33 KB (3,775 words) - 16:24, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boltzmann constant
    occurs in the definitions of the kelvin (K) and the gas constant, and in Planck's law of black-body radiation and Boltzmann's entropy formula, and is used...
    26 KB (2,906 words) - 03:17, 22 July 2024
  • speed of light Although the 1967 Elsevier translation of Planck's Nobel Lecture interprets Planck's Lichtquant as "photon", the more literal 1922 translation...
    107 KB (11,683 words) - 22:42, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emissivity
    at the same temperature as given by the Stefan–Boltzmann law. (A comparison with Planck's law is used if one is concerned with particular wavelengths of...
    40 KB (4,216 words) - 14:19, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Standard illuminant
    for Colorimetry The spectral radiant exitance of a black body follows Planck's law: M e , λ ( λ , T ) = c 1 λ − 5 exp ⁡ ( c 2 λ T ) − 1 . {\displaystyle...
    32 KB (4,377 words) - 17:43, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Satyendra Nath Bose
    Department of the University of Dhaka, Bose wrote a paper deriving Planck's quantum radiation law without any reference to classical physics by using a novel...
    36 KB (3,480 words) - 15:04, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Planckian locus
    Planckian locus (redirect from Planck locus)
    equations the black body spectral radiant exitance, which is given by Planck's law: M ( λ , T ) = c 1 λ 5 1 exp ⁡ ( c 2 λ T ) − 1 {\displaystyle M(\lambda...
    16 KB (2,261 words) - 01:06, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Non-ionizing radiation
    given by Planck's law of radiation. Wien's displacement law gives the most likely frequency of the emitted radiation, and the Stefan–Boltzmann law gives...
    22 KB (2,516 words) - 01:45, 10 July 2024
  • some laws of electromagnetic radiation and light are as follows. Stefan–Boltzmann law Planck's law of black-body radiation Wien's displacement law Radioactive...
    57 KB (5,649 words) - 15:28, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Radiative cooling
    cooling is the process by which a body loses heat by thermal radiation. As Planck's law describes, every physical body spontaneously and continuously emits electromagnetic...
    22 KB (2,593 words) - 01:39, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ultraviolet catastrophe
    applying this new energy to the partition function in statistical mechanics, Planck's assumptions led to the correct form of the spectral distribution functions:...
    9 KB (1,043 words) - 21:42, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bose–Einstein statistics
    1924). "Planck's law and the hypothesis of light quanta" (PostScript). University of Oldenburg. Retrieved 30 November 2016. Bose (1924), "Plancks Gesetz...
    38 KB (6,022 words) - 14:48, 28 June 2024