Pollination syndromes are suites of flower traits that have evolved in response to natural selection imposed by different pollen vectors, which can be...

Reproduction Mating System Self-incompatibility Self-pollination Pollination Pollination Syndrome Poaceae in Palaeoecological Reconstructions Vogel, S...

"Hyper-specialization for long-billed bird pollination in a guild of South African plants: the Malachite Sunbird pollination syndrome". South African Journal of Botany...

related to Pollination. Resources on Pollinators from the National Academies The Pollination Home page Pollination in Hydroponics Pollination syndromes images...

different pollination syndromes. Butterfly-pollinated flowers are usually brightly colored, opening during the day, whereas moth-pollinated flowers are...

Wind-pollination (anemophily) syndrome Anemophily or wind pollination is a form of pollination whereby pollen is distributed by wind. Almost all gymnosperms...

carry out artificial pollination. A pollinator is different from a pollenizer, a plant that is a source of pollen for the pollination process. Plants fall...

Victoria, have a beetle pollination syndrome, while genera with fewer parts are pollinated by flies or bees, or are self- or wind-pollinated. Thus, the large...

behavioral syndromes, as well as pollination syndromes and seed dispersal syndromes.[citation needed] In orbital mechanics and astronomy, Kessler syndrome refers...

exchange for pollination. Pollination is defined as the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma. There are many vectors for pollination, including...

reach up to 150 cm (59 in) long. Dudleya pulverulenta exhibits a pollination syndrome uniquely adapted to hummingbirds. The flowers have long red petal...

with their pollinators, have been called pollination syndromes, though around one third of flowers cannot be assigned to a single syndrome. Many insects...

flowers are visited by a wide variety of insects (the generalised pollination syndrome). Some species in the insect order Lepidoptera frequently use the...

Ornithophily or bird pollination is the pollination of flowering plants by birds. This sometimes (but not always) coevolutionary association is derived...

polygyny). Bumblebees generally visit flowers that exhibit the bee pollination syndrome and these patches of flowers may be up to 1–2 km from their colony...

primarily pollinated using buzz pollination. Plants that rely on buzz pollination have a unique anther shape compared to other flora. In buzz pollinated plants...

large, sparkling, starburst flowers are pollinated by a great variety of insects (the generalist pollination syndrome), the floral scents are species-specific...

inflorescence and distinctive pollination syndrome, which uses wasp species belonging to the family Agaonidae for pollination. Adult plants vary in size...

many types of insects, and can be characterized by a generalized pollination syndrome, but can also spread by underground rhizomes. All parts of the plant...

features that signify a "beetle pollination syndrome". Other floral features of pawpaw indicative of beetle pollination include petals that curve over...

many types of insects, and can be characterized by a generalized pollination syndrome. The fruit is a small 3–4 millimetres (1⁄8–5⁄32 in) capsule containing...

are more attractive to pollinators and benefit from increased genetic variability due to cross-pollination. However, pollination experiments for T. chantrieri...

many types of insects, and can be characterized by a generalized pollination syndrome. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rorippa amphibia. NRCS. "Rorippa...

isolation and can be driven by pollinator-mediated selection. Fertilisation of Orchids (1862) Pollination Pollination syndrome Floral biology Flower constancy...

dispersal syndromes are parallel to pollination syndromes, which are defined as floral characteristics that attract organisms as pollinators. They are...

hawkmoths would only visit A. pubescens when given a choice. Such a "pollination syndrome", being due to flower color and orientation controlled by their genetics...

types of insects, and can be characterized by a generalized pollination syndrome. Each pollinated flower can produce up to four seeds, which are dispersed...

various different materials for the purpose of controlling pollination for plants. Pollination bags are designed to fit well over the inflorescence or individual...

and are visited by many kinds of insects, featuring a generalised pollination syndrome. They have erect stems, with a characteristic enlarged base of the...

abortion). Clerodendrum and its relatives have an unusual pollination syndrome which avoids self-pollination. This mating system combines dichogamy and herkogamy...