• Thumbnail for Precursors of film
    Precursors of film are concepts and devices that have much in common with the later art and techniques of cinema. Precursors of film are often referred...
    57 KB (7,451 words) - 10:50, 10 September 2024
  • Cherryh's Foreigner universe Precursors, a fictional race (now extinct) of ancient beings in the board game Cosmic Encounter Precursors, a fictional alien race...
    2 KB (317 words) - 20:02, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stereoscope
    Stereoscope (category Precursors of film)
    Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stereoscopes. Stereo slide viewer Precursors of film Les Diableries View-Master Kinematoscope Haploscope Zograscope Virtual...
    17 KB (1,985 words) - 06:53, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cosmorama
    Cosmorama (category Precursors of film)
    cosmorama is an exhibition of perspective pictures of different places in the world, usually world landmarks. Careful use of illumination and lenses gives...
    4 KB (385 words) - 09:48, 3 April 2024
  • Versum Materials (category Chemical companies of the United States)
    metal precursors of film, formulated cleans and etching products, and delivery equipment for the semiconductor industry. It is a subsidiary of Merck Group...
    3 KB (136 words) - 17:30, 22 October 2021
  • Thumbnail for Flip book
    Flip book (category Precursors of film)
    the first form of animation to employ a linear sequence of images rather than circular (as in the older phenakistoscope). The German film pioneer, Max Skladanowsky...
    7 KB (775 words) - 19:37, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thaumatrope
    Thaumatrope (category Precursors of film)
    the final scene begins in the middle of a conversation about cinema precursors, including the thaumatrope. In the 2013 video game BioShock Infinite the...
    12 KB (1,572 words) - 03:29, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mutoscope
    Mutoscope (category Precursors of film)
    The image on each card is made by contact printing each frame of the original 70 mm film. Rather than being bound into a booklet, the cards are attached...
    8 KB (947 words) - 14:21, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenakistiscope
    Phenakistiscope (category Precursors of film)
    History of animation History of film List of film formats List of multiple discoveries Kaleidoscope Optical toys Praxinoscope Precursors of film Strobe...
    42 KB (4,521 words) - 10:22, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zoopraxiscope
    Zoopraxiscope (category Precursors of film)
    to have been one of the primary inspirations for Thomas Edison and William Kennedy Dickson's Kinetoscope, the first commercial film exhibition system...
    5 KB (560 words) - 11:04, 23 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gunungan (wayang)
    Gunungan (wayang) (category Precursors of film)
    peak) inspired by the shape of a mountain (volcano). In wayang, gunungan are special figures in the form of pictures of mountains and its contents. Gunungan...
    7 KB (805 words) - 01:38, 1 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peep show
    Peep show (category Precursors of film)
    A peep show or peepshow is a presentation of a live sex show or pornographic film which is viewed through a viewing slot. Several historical media provided...
    12 KB (1,353 words) - 15:19, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Camera obscura
    Camera obscura (category Precursors of film)
    simple (homemade) lensless cameras where photographic film or photographic paper is used. Rays of light travel in straight lines and change when they are...
    77 KB (8,477 words) - 13:45, 22 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Praxinoscope
    Praxinoscope (category Precursors of film)
    several years, until it was eclipsed in popularity by the photographic film projector of the Lumière brothers. The praxinoscope was copied by several other...
    6 KB (698 words) - 21:49, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Raree show
    Raree show (category Precursors of film)
    transformations (e.g., of an angel into a devil) and of course, lewd pictures.[citation needed] Raree shows were precursors of toy theatres, with movable...
    8 KB (887 words) - 09:09, 26 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chronophotography
    Chronophotography (category Precursors of film)
    cinematography and silent film of moving images were invented. Romanian neurologist Gheorghe Marinescu made the 1898 film Walking Troubles of Organic Hemiplegy...
    17 KB (2,053 words) - 10:06, 24 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phantasmagoria
    Phantasmagoria (category Precursors of film)
    appearance of ghosts and apparent decapitations. Modern-day horror films often take up many of the techniques and motifs of stop trick films, and phantasmagoria...
    35 KB (4,364 words) - 01:51, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zoetrope
    Zoetrope (category Precursors of film)
    pre-film animation device that produces the illusion of motion, by displaying a sequence of drawings or photographs showing progressive phases of that...
    44 KB (5,024 words) - 09:32, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Magic lantern
    Magic lantern (category Precursors of film)
    American Magic Lantern Theater Magic Lantern – A School of Cinema Film Institute Chennai University of Tasmania Library Lantern Slide Collection LUCERNA -...
    70 KB (8,173 words) - 08:11, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shadow play
    music forms some of the basis of modern opera. Chinese shadow puppetry is shown in the 1994 Zhang Yimou film To Live. The origins of Taiwan's shadow puppetry...
    52 KB (5,965 words) - 09:59, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Man Walking Around a Corner
    Man Walking Around a Corner (category Precursors of film)
    Around a Corner is an early film/precursor of film, shot by Louis Le Prince in August 1887. It was taken on the corner of Rue Bochart-de-Saron and Avenue...
    3 KB (279 words) - 02:47, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electrotachyscope
    Electrotachyscope (category Precursors of film)
    described in the 24 January 1878 issue of the journal Nature. Praxinoscope Strobe light History of film History of film technology Approximate date "O. Anschütz"...
    26 KB (2,186 words) - 05:25, 25 August 2024
  • Kinematoscope (category Precursors of film)
    development in the history of cinema. The invention aimed to present the illusion of motion. The patent was filed by Coleman Sellers of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania...
    1 KB (125 words) - 19:43, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zograscope
    Zograscope (category Precursors of film)
    flat pictures that also has the property of enhancing the sense of the depth shown in the picture. It consists of a large magnifying lens through which the...
    11 KB (1,317 words) - 22:04, 22 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chromatrope
    Chromatrope (category Precursors of film)
    A chromatrope is a type of magic lantern slide that produces dazzling, colorful geometrical patterns set in motion by rotating two painted glass discs...
    2 KB (232 words) - 18:26, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kinetoscope
    Kinetoscope (category Precursors of film)
    cinematic projection before the advent of video: it created the illusion of movement by conveying a strip of perforated film bearing sequential images over a...
    84 KB (11,975 words) - 11:22, 3 October 2024
  • Asian cinema refers to the film industries and films produced in the continent of Asia. However, in countries like the United States, it is often used...
    38 KB (3,899 words) - 21:16, 1 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Modernism
    so many of the arts of modernism, including the immediate precursors of film, may be said to have begun in France in 1881 with the opening of the Black...
    165 KB (19,264 words) - 03:34, 21 November 2024
  • Optical toys (category Lists of toys)
    praxinoscope and flip book a.o. are often seen as precursors of film, leading to the invention of cinema at the end of the 19th century. In the 21st century this...
    9 KB (393 words) - 08:31, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Théâtre Optique
    Théâtre Optique (category Precursors of film)
    screening of the cinematograph on 28 December 1895, which has long been seen as the birth of film. The realized films had 300 to 700 transparent pictures of successive...
    18 KB (2,255 words) - 22:52, 19 November 2024