• Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza (or Proto-Abazgi) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Abkhaz and Abaza languages. The consonant system is reconstructed[citation...
    9 KB (123 words) - 18:25, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abkhaz language
    Abkhaz, also known as Abkhazian, is a Northwest Caucasian language most closely related to Abaza. It is spoken mostly by the Abkhaz people. It is one...
    76 KB (6,019 words) - 03:36, 2 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Northwest Caucasian languages
    official language, and an unknown number of speakers in Turkey. It has been a literary language from the beginning of the 20th century. Abkhaz and Abaza may...
    20 KB (2,026 words) - 09:08, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abazgi languages
    Caucasian languages that contains the Abaza and Abkhaz languages. "Abazgi" was once the preferred designation, but has now been replaced by "AbkhazAbaza".[citation...
    2 KB (118 words) - 05:41, 27 June 2024
  • Proto-Northwest Caucasian (sometimes abbreviated PNWC), also Proto-Adyghe-Abazgi or Proto-Adyghe-Abkhaz, is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Northwest...
    11 KB (95 words) - 21:42, 28 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ubykh language
    reflex /ɡʷə/ in Abkhaz, Abaza, Adyghe, and Kabardian. Ubykh also possesses groups of pharyngealised consonants. All other NWC languages possess true pharyngeal...
    44 KB (4,557 words) - 18:58, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adyghe language
    some as a dialect of Adyghe or of an overarching Circassian language. Ubykh, Abkhaz and Abaza are somewhat more distantly related to Adyghe. Shapsug dialect...
    100 KB (2,436 words) - 15:28, 6 September 2024
  • Nart saga (category Abkhaz literature)
    Javadi, the Persian translator of "Nart" by matching the Ossetian, Abkhaz, Abaza, Circassian, and Ubykh versions, has been able to identify the lineage...
    21 KB (1,888 words) - 01:30, 6 August 2024
  • delimiters. Abkhaz is a language of the Northwest Caucasian family which, like the other Northwest Caucasian languages, is very rich in consonants. Abkhaz has...
    11 KB (894 words) - 17:35, 19 January 2024
  • palatalized velar ejective stop [kʲʼ] (in Abaza, Abkhaz, Shapsug, Ubykh) labialized velar ejective stop [kʷʼ] (in Abaza, Abkhaz, Adyghe, Archi, Kabardian, Tlingit...
    30 KB (2,740 words) - 07:57, 31 August 2024
  • the Proto-Germanic language had free word order but preferred SOV. While some Germanic languages (including English and most North Germanic languages) have...
    41 KB (5,388 words) - 11:31, 13 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Circassians
    Circassians (category CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru))
    considered to have diverged from the Circassian languages and is now a dead language), and Abazgi (Abkhaz and Abaza). The Ubykhs lived on the Black Sea coast...
    145 KB (13,286 words) - 15:32, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Languages of Europe
    as a second or foreign language. (See English language in Europe.) The Indo-European language family is descended from Proto-Indo-European, which is...
    130 KB (10,533 words) - 23:23, 3 September 2024
  • Noun class (category CS1 Danish-language sources (da))
    remaining nouns. The Andi language has a noun class reserved for insects. Among Northwest Caucasian languages, only Abkhaz and Abaza have noun class, making...
    23 KB (2,725 words) - 11:20, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caucasus
    Caucasus (category Articles containing Abkhaz-language text)
    Sawseruquo), 185–186 (Abaza Saga 47: How Sosruquo Was Born), 387–394 (Ubykh Saga 86: The Birth of Soseruquo), cf. pp. 323–328 (Abkhaz Saga 75: The Mother...
    55 KB (5,686 words) - 22:10, 9 September 2024
  • Labialization (category CS1 Slovenian-language sources (sl))
    reconstructed also for Proto-Indo-European, the common ancestor of the Indo-European languages; and it survives in Latin and some Romance languages. It is also found...
    23 KB (1,067 words) - 17:01, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Abkhazia
    History of Abkhazia (category CS1 Russian-language sources (ru))
    2nd century with the probable proto-Abkhaz- and Abaza-speakers respectively, while Georgian scholars consider them proto-Kartvelian tribal designations...
    66 KB (8,233 words) - 20:57, 8 September 2024
  • John Colarusso (category Kabardian language)
    (2002). Myths from the Caucasus: the Nart Sagas of the Circassians, Abazas, Abkhaz, and Ubykhs. Princeton University Press. Colarusso, John (2003). "Further...
    3 KB (232 words) - 01:03, 28 May 2024
  • language" (PDF). Unicode Consortium. Everson, Michael; Priest, Lorna (2008-04-11). "L2/08-144: Proposal to encode two Cyrillic characters for Abkhaz"...
    106 KB (703 words) - 15:52, 7 September 2024
  • Ethnic groups in Europe (category CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl))
    Caucasian languages, including Abkhaz, Abaza, Circassian (Adyghe and Kabardian), and Ubykh. Northeast Caucasian languages, including Avar, Chechen, Dargin...
    108 KB (9,385 words) - 14:17, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Indra
    Indra (category Articles containing Sanskrit-language text)
    Nart Sagas from the Caucasus: Myths and Legends from the Circassians, Abazas, Abkhaz, and Ubykhs. Princeton University Press. p. 329. ISBN 978-1-4008-6528-4...
    75 KB (7,796 words) - 08:34, 10 September 2024
  • Viacheslav Chirikba (category Linguists of Caucasian languages)
    Common Abkhaz. Leiden, 1996, 126 pp. AbkhazLanguages of the World/Materials 119. München: Lincom Europa, 2003, 92 pp. Reconstructing Proto-West Caucasian:...
    10 KB (938 words) - 06:52, 14 August 2024
  • linguistic names. Language portal Constructed language and List of constructed languages Language (for information about language in general) Language observatory...
    87 KB (178 words) - 14:25, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyrillic script
    A69F), significantly improve support for the early Cyrillic alphabet, Abkhaz, Aleut, Chuvash, Kurdish, and Moksha. Other character encoding systems for...
    90 KB (5,327 words) - 20:51, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Colchis
    Colchis (category Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text)
    in Colchian burials." Instead, Greek, Anatolian, Iranian, and possibly Abkhaz names are present. At the beginning of the XX century, a researcher of ancient...
    49 KB (5,533 words) - 03:22, 28 August 2024
  • Khwarshi (Khuani) Tsez/Dido people Northwest Caucasian peoples Abkhaz-Abaza peoples Abazins (Abaza) Abkhazians (Aphsua): Abkhazia (Aphsny) - a De Jure autonomous...
    159 KB (13,849 words) - 20:11, 9 September 2024
  • List of contemporary ethnic groups (category CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr))
    group tends to be associated with shared ancestry, history, homeland, language or dialect and cultural heritage; where the term "culture" specifically...
    411 KB (3,613 words) - 19:05, 13 September 2024
  • Gujarati phonology (category Gujarati language)
    Campbell, G.L. (1991), "Gujarati", Compendium of the world's languages, volume 1. Abaza to Lusatian, New York: Routledge, pp. 541–545 Cardona, George;...
    21 KB (1,545 words) - 13:18, 28 July 2024
  • List of Latin-script letters (category Articles containing Latin-language text)
    Venetian, Zazaki; Voiceless palatal fricative Ḉ ḉ C with cedilla and acute Abaza, Abkhaz, and Adyghe transliteration, Kurdish Ç̆ ç̆ C with cedilla and breve...
    193 KB (1,070 words) - 20:27, 12 September 2024
  • Ishikism (category Articles containing Turkish-language text)
    Yazdânism Yezidism Zoroastrianism Zurvanism Luwian mythology Proto-Indo-Iranian religion Proto-Indo-European religion Pieroni, Andrea; Ahmed, Hiwa M.; Zahir...
    10 KB (1,177 words) - 10:49, 4 August 2024