proxy or proxy variable is a variable that is not in itself directly relevant, but that serves in place of an unobservable or immeasurable variable....

induced illness by carers (FII) and first named as Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSbP) after Munchausen syndrome, is a mental health disorder in which a...

Look up proxy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Proxy may refer to: Proxy, a mysterious humanoid lifeform in the anime Ergo Proxy PROXY, a holodroid...

scenario and proxy-control scenario where the included variable partially controls for omitted factors but is partially affected by the variable of interest...

through a proxy server. SOCKS5 optionally provides authentication so only authorized users may access a server. Practically, a SOCKS server proxies TCP connections...

economic freedom. In other cases, an unobservable variable may be quantified by replacing it with a proxy variable with which it is highly correlated—for example...

available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables. They include non-biotic evidence—such as sediments found in lake beds...

A proxy auto-config (PAC) file defines how web browsers and other user agents can automatically choose the appropriate proxy server (access method) for...

prenatal androgen exposure. Therefore digit ratio could be considered a proxy variable (indirect measure) for prenatal androgen exposure. Various studies suggest...

In statistics, latent variables (from Latin: present participle of lateo, “lie hidden”) are variables that can only be inferred indirectly through a mathematical...

study a variable which cannot be measured directly. This can be done by "proxy methods," in which a variable which correlates with the variable of interest...

distribution. The observed variable x {\displaystyle x} may be called the manifest, indicator, or proxy variable. The unobserved variable x ∗ {\displaystyle x^{*}}...

Charles Web Debugging Proxy is a cross-platform HTTP debugging proxy server application written in Java. It enables the user to view HTTP, HTTPS, HTTP/2...

livelihood of the family and access to water and sanitation facilities are proxy variables to indicate the family economic category. Additional qualifications...

factors) affect Y through several intermediate variables. An instrumental variable need not be a cause of X; a proxy of such cause may also be used, if it satisfies...

household income surveys and income taxes, scholars have relied on proxy variables. These include wealth taxes in medieval European city states, patterns...

called "Back-Door admissible" and may include variables which are not common causes of X and Y, but merely proxies thereof. Returning to the drug use example...

on the basis of gender could introduce in the model a proxy variable for gender (i.e. a variable highly correlated with gender) and effectively using gender...

{\displaystyle t} , X t {\displaystyle X_{t}} denotes a vector of proxy variables (e.g., soil moisture, land use, topography) at time t {\displaystyle...

model. Often house prices are compared to income (income is used as proxy variable for affordability). If house prices are too high, households cannot...

manager-to-agent request to retrieve the value of a variable or list of variables. Desired variables are specified in variable bindings (the value field is not used)...

averaged Scorecard scores across a state's congressional delegation as a proxy variable for the "green-ness" of constituents, and found no significant relationship...

D. (2020). "On strict sub-Gaussianity, optimal proxy variance and symmetry for bounded random variables". Esaim: Probability and Statistics. 24: 39–55...

record there is considerable skill in selecting proxies that are well correlated with the desired variable. In most physical and biological sciences, the...

proxy for short interest levels (excluding any naked short interest). SunGard provides daily data on short interest by tracking the proxy variables based...

stream discharge, one or more surrogate measurements can be used as proxy variables to produce discharge values. In the majority of cases, a stage (the...

Flood memory does decay over time. It is very difficult to observe, so proxy variable such as flood insurance coverage are used. Socio-hydrological modeling...

concurrent programming languages. They describe an object that acts as a proxy for a result that is initially unknown, usually because the computation...

manipulating a value through its memory address. For example, accessing a variable through the use of a pointer. A stored pointer that exists to provide a...

the link between theory and empirical evidence. Currently, the main proxy variables that measure financial access include: the number of bank accounts...