A randomized algorithm is an algorithm that employs a degree of randomness as part of its logic or procedure. The algorithm typically uses uniformly random...

Carlo algorithm is a randomized algorithm whose output may be incorrect with a certain (typically small) probability. Two examples of such algorithms are...

next is not necessarily deterministic; some algorithms, known as randomized algorithms, incorporate random input. Around 825 AD, Persian scientist and...

simple randomized in-place algorithms for primality testing such as the Miller–Rabin primality test, and there are also simple in-place randomized factoring...

In computing, a Las Vegas algorithm is a randomized algorithm that always gives correct results; that is, it always produces the correct result or it...

the performance of randomized algorithms to deterministic (non-random) algorithms. It states that, for certain classes of algorithms, and certain measures...

big O notation, divide-and-conquer algorithms, data structures such as heaps and binary trees, randomized algorithms, best, worst and average case analysis...

in games of chance and in randomized algorithms in coding theory, cryptography, and simulation. A good example of a random permutation is the fair shuffling...

to occur. The algorithm's name is a portmanteau of the words bogus and sort. The following is a description of the randomized algorithm in pseudocode:...

In computer science and graph theory, Karger's algorithm is a randomized algorithm to compute a minimum cut of a connected graph. It was invented by David...

Unlike quickselect, this algorithm is deterministic, not randomized. It was the first linear-time deterministic selection algorithm known, and is commonly...

generator Quantum algorithm Random-restart hill climbing Randomized algorithm Running time Sorting algorithm Search algorithm Stable algorithm (disambiguation)...

The expected linear time MST algorithm is a randomized algorithm for computing the minimum spanning forest of a weighted graph with no isolated vertices...

randomized ski-rental coin flipping algorithm is 1.8. The best randomized algorithm against an oblivious adversary is to choose some day i at random according...

initially randomized or if a wall is randomly chosen from a nonrandom list, either way is just as easy to code. Because the effect of this algorithm is to...

method of random decision forests was first proposed by Salzberg and Heath in 1993, with a method that used a randomized decision tree algorithm to create...

decomposition using a randomized algorithm. Given an input matrix A {\textstyle A} and a desired low rank k {\textstyle k} , the randomized LU returns permutation...

Freivalds' algorithm (named after Rūsiņš Mārtiņš Freivalds) is a probabilistic randomized algorithm used to verify matrix multiplication. Given three n × n...

In computer science, the treap and the randomized binary search tree are two closely related forms of binary search tree data structures that maintain...

rapidly exploring random tree (RRT) is an algorithm designed to efficiently search nonconvex, high-dimensional spaces by randomly building a space-filling...

linear time randomized algorithm based on a combination of Borůvka's algorithm and the reverse-delete algorithm. The fastest non-randomized comparison-based...

Intuitively, an algorithmically random sequence (or random sequence) is a sequence of binary digits that appears random to any algorithm running on a (prefix-free...

a deterministic algorithm, such as backward induction or retrograde analysis can be used. Randomized algorithms and minmax algorithms such as MCTS can...

other randomized algorithms, like COMB, that perform better than BIT. Boris Teia proved a lower bound of 1.5 for any randomized list update algorithm. The...

In order to show that their algorithm is in N C 2 {\displaystyle NC_{2}} , they initially presented a randomized algorithm that uses O ( m ) {\displaystyle...

Reservoir sampling is a family of randomized algorithms for choosing a simple random sample, without replacement, of k items from a population of unknown...

decoding algorithm. The first two will be randomized algorithms while the last one will be a deterministic algorithm. Hamming distance : Given two vectors...

was in an algorithm named "fictitious play" which was proposed in game theory in the early 1950s. Grigoriadis and Khachiyan applied a randomized variant...

and the first two output values are different. For a conventional randomized algorithm, a constant k {\displaystyle k} evaluations of the function suffices...

element in the shuffled sequence by randomly drawing an element from the list until no elements remain. The algorithm produces an unbiased permutation:...