• Thumbnail for Reflux
    Reflux is a technique involving the condensation of vapors and the return of this condensate to the system from which it originated. It is used in industrial...
    8 KB (983 words) - 09:24, 13 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gastroesophageal reflux disease
    Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic upper gastrointestinal disease in which stomach content...
    60 KB (6,188 words) - 22:23, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Laryngopharyngeal reflux
    Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) or laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD) is the retrograde flow of gastric contents into the larynx, oropharynx and/or...
    31 KB (3,380 words) - 02:45, 29 July 2024
  • Biliary reflux, bile reflux, duodenogastroesophageal reflux (DGER) or duodenogastric reflux is a condition that occurs when bile and/or other contents...
    4 KB (464 words) - 16:36, 12 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hiatal hernia
    of the chest. This may result in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) with symptoms such as a taste of acid in the...
    22 KB (2,411 words) - 16:21, 8 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vesicoureteral reflux
    Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), also known as vesicoureteric reflux, is a condition in which urine flows retrograde, or backward, from the bladder into one...
    17 KB (2,003 words) - 18:05, 19 July 2024
  • A reflux suppressant is any one of a number of drugs used to combat oesophageal reflux. Commonly, following ingestion a 'raft' of alginic acid is created...
    2 KB (184 words) - 19:41, 8 November 2023
  • Reflux nephropathy is kidney damage (nephropathy) due to urine flowing backward (reflux) from the bladder toward the kidneys; the latter is called vesicoureteral...
    5 KB (459 words) - 21:51, 12 August 2023
  • Reflux may also refer to: Duodenogastric reflux or biliary reflux Acid indigestion, cardialgia or pyrosis, all synonyms for heartburn Acid reflux disease...
    742 bytes (120 words) - 11:33, 27 October 2017
  • Thumbnail for Varicose veins
    Varicose veins (redirect from Venous reflux)
    arteriovenous malformations. Venous reflux is a significant cause. Research has also shown the importance of pelvic vein reflux (PVR) in the development of varicose...
    43 KB (4,711 words) - 05:20, 5 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Laryngitis
    Laryngitis (section Reflux)
    Chronic cases may occur due to smoking, tuberculosis, allergies, acid reflux, rheumatoid arthritis, or sarcoidosis. The underlying mechanism involves...
    26 KB (2,497 words) - 21:44, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chronic venous insufficiency
    the walls of the vein. The most common cause of CVI is superficial venous reflux which is a treatable condition. As functional venous valves are required...
    16 KB (1,605 words) - 09:48, 29 February 2024
  • The abdominojugular test, also known as abdominojugular reflux (AJR), is a physical examination test useful in diagnosing right ventricle dysfunction,...
    4 KB (401 words) - 06:17, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Esophagus
    at the top and one at the bottom. The lower sphincter helps to prevent reflux of acidic stomach content. The esophagus has a rich blood supply and venous...
    46 KB (5,415 words) - 23:41, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nissen fundoplication
    laparoscopic surgery, is a surgical procedure to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia. In GERD, it is usually performed when...
    17 KB (1,989 words) - 19:44, 1 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pepsin
    damage during weakly acidic or non-acid gastric reflux. Weak or non-acid reflux is correlated with reflux symptoms and mucosal injury. Under non-acid conditions...
    30 KB (3,450 words) - 06:54, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Esophagitis
    flow of acid from the stomach into the lower esophagus: gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The symptoms of esophagitis include: Heartburn – a burning...
    16 KB (1,784 words) - 17:34, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proton-pump inhibitor
    Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD or GORD) including symptomatic endoscopy-negative reflux disease and associated laryngopharyngeal reflux causing laryngitis...
    57 KB (6,169 words) - 13:42, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Esophageal pH monitoring
    gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It provides direct physiologic measurement of acid in the esophagus and is the most objective method to document reflux disease...
    11 KB (1,333 words) - 05:51, 18 July 2024
  • bloating, including: diet, irritable bowel syndrome, lactose intolerance, reflux, and constipation. Specific medical conditions like Crohn's disease or bowel...
    27 KB (2,556 words) - 17:26, 26 July 2024
  • regurgitation of gastric acid (gastric reflux) into the esophagus. It is the major symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Other common descriptors...
    27 KB (2,650 words) - 10:22, 12 August 2024
  • reflux condensers are fitted and closely observed. Reflux occurs when condensation can be seen dripping back into the reaction flask from the reflux condenser;...
    26 KB (2,550 words) - 15:01, 10 May 2024
  • syndrome and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD); however, it is estimated to occur in less than 1% of children with reflux. Onset is usually confined...
    7 KB (528 words) - 20:45, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acid peptic diseases
    gastroesophageal reflux disease, are caused by distinct but overlapping pathogenic mechanisms involving acid effects on mucosal defense. Acid reflux damages the...
    12 KB (1,093 words) - 00:36, 4 July 2024
  • face in an attempt to treat problems with his sinuses, dermatitis, acid reflux, and other issues. This caused him to develop argyria. In 2008, Karason...
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  • Thumbnail for Antacid
    quickly relieve occasional heartburn, the major symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease and indigestion. Treatment with antacids alone is symptomatic and...
    17 KB (1,639 words) - 11:09, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gastroenterology
    common conditions managed by gastroenterologists include gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastrointestinal bleeding, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory...
    34 KB (3,611 words) - 07:10, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reinke's edema
    identified risk factors include overuse of the vocal cords, gastroesophageal reflux, and hypothyroidism. The disease is more often cited in women than in men...
    26 KB (3,096 words) - 18:35, 30 July 2024
  • some sort of reflux splitter (reflux wire, gago, Magnetic swinging bucket, etc.) – a typical careful fractionation would employ a reflux ratio of around...
    18 KB (2,349 words) - 18:40, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nasal congestion
    body. Nasal polyps Gastroesophageal reflux disease (theorized to cause chronic rhinosinusitis- the "airway reflux paradigm") Nasal obstruction characterized...
    9 KB (886 words) - 11:00, 1 June 2024