Ribosomal frameshifting, also known as translational frameshifting or translational recoding, is a biological phenomenon that occurs during translation...
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The DnaX ribosomal frameshifting element is a RNA element found in the mRNA of the dnaX gene in E. coli. The dnaX gene has two encoded products, tau and...
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HIV ribosomal frameshift signal is a ribosomal frameshift (PRF) that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uses to translate several different proteins from...
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UUUAAAC) that controls the rate and chance of ribosomal frameshifting. A slippery sequence causes a faster ribosomal transfer which in turn can cause the reading...
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ribosomal frameshifting element is an RNA element found in the insertion sequence IS222. The ribosomal frameshifting element stimulates frameshifting...
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synthesis. Translational frameshift HIV Ribosomal frameshift signal Coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element Ribosomal frameshift Gawroński P, Jensen...
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-1 ribosomal frameshift caused by a slippery sequence (UUUAAAC) and a downstream RNA pseudoknot at the end of open reading frame ORF1a. The ribosomal frameshift...
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charges). They have also been found to act as promoters of programmed ribosomal frameshifting during translation. Inhibition of polyamine biosynthesis retards...
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A frameshift mutation (also called a framing error or a reading frame shift) is a genetic mutation caused by indels (insertions or deletions) of a number...
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referred to as the replicase gene. They are related by a programmed ribosomal frameshift that allows the ribosome to continue translating past the stop codon...
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Acid) A component of the viral RNA polymerase PA-X Arises from a ribosomal frameshift in the PA segment. Inhibits innate host immune responses, such as...
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-1 ribosomal frameshift caused by a slippery sequence (UUUAAAC) and a downstream RNA pseudoknot at the end of open reading frame ORF1a. The ribosomal frameshift...
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ribosomal frameshifting which is modulated according to the cellular concentration of polyamines. High levels of polyamines induce a +1 ribosomal frameshift...
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reticular formation Positive-real function in mathematics Programmed ribosomal frameshifting during mRNA translation Pseudorandom function family Pulse repetition...
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single-genome-length RNA. Pseudoknots also play a role in programmed ribosomal frameshifting found in some viruses and required in the replication of retroviruses...
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Gag (76 kDa) and a Gag-Pol fusion protein (180 kDa) formed by a -1 ribosomal frameshift. L-A can support the replication and encapsidation in separate viral...
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promote ribosomal frameshifting. This issue is readily correctable through the replacement of slippery sequences with synonymous codons. The frameshifting not...
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the major non-structural proteins expressed as a fusion protein by ribosomal frameshift. These include regions with protease, helicase and RNA polymerase...
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equivalent to initiation at AUA followed immediately by a specific ribosomal frameshift. Another possible mechanism ... is that the mRNA is "edited" to bring...
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directly binds the viral RNA and exports it to the cytoplasm. HIV Ribosomal frameshift signal Retrovirus direct repeat 1 (dr1) Cullen, Bryan R (2003). "Nuclear...
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sequence astrovirus RNA and determine the presence of three ORFs and ribosomal frameshifting 1993: Monroe et al. classify subgenomic data for astrovirus, providing...
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Viruses with complex transcription, for which subgenomic mRNAs, ribosomal frameshifting and proteolytic processing of polyproteins may be used. All of...
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open reading frames (2a and 2b) which are transcribed through a ribosomal frameshift mechanism. This mechanism is reliant upon a small stem-loop structure...
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ORF. Non-canonical elongation and termination of translation: Ribosomal frameshifting: used by various dsDNA, dsRNA, +ssRNA, and ssRNA-RT viruses, produces...
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is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and holin/endolysin/spanin...
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is then cleaved or the introduction of a frameshift between the two ORFs. Occasional ribosomal frameshifting allows the production of both proteins, while...
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coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element is a conserved stem-loop of RNA found in coronaviruses that can promote ribosomal frameshifting. Such RNA...
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A representation of the SARS genome with ORF1A, ORF1AB, and the ribosomal frameshift shown. Coronavirus nsp12 is identified and expanded; RdRp, NiRAN domains...
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of transcription. Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting, and +1 ribosomal frameshifting. Once the viral genes have been replicated, the...
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Kratzel A, Meurs R, et al. (June 2021). "Structural basis of ribosomal frameshifting during translation of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome". Science. 372...
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