Ribosomal frameshifting, also known as translational frameshifting or translational recoding, is a biological phenomenon that occurs during translation...

The DnaX ribosomal frameshifting element is a RNA element found in the mRNA of the dnaX gene in E. coli. The dnaX gene has two encoded products, tau and...

HIV ribosomal frameshift signal is a ribosomal frameshift (PRF) that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uses to translate several different proteins from...

UUUAAAC) that controls the rate and chance of ribosomal frameshifting. A slippery sequence causes a faster ribosomal transfer which in turn can cause the reading...

ribosomal frameshifting element is an RNA element found in the insertion sequence IS222. The ribosomal frameshifting element stimulates frameshifting...

synthesis. Translational frameshift HIV Ribosomal frameshift signal Coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element Ribosomal frameshift Gawroński P, Jensen...

-1 ribosomal frameshift caused by a slippery sequence (UUUAAAC) and a downstream RNA pseudoknot at the end of open reading frame ORF1a. The ribosomal frameshift...

charges). They have also been found to act as promoters of programmed ribosomal frameshifting during translation. Inhibition of polyamine biosynthesis retards...

A frameshift mutation (also called a framing error or a reading frame shift) is a genetic mutation caused by indels (insertions or deletions) of a number...

referred to as the replicase gene. They are related by a programmed ribosomal frameshift that allows the ribosome to continue translating past the stop codon...

Acid) A component of the viral RNA polymerase PA-X Arises from a ribosomal frameshift in the PA segment. Inhibits innate host immune responses, such as...

-1 ribosomal frameshift caused by a slippery sequence (UUUAAAC) and a downstream RNA pseudoknot at the end of open reading frame ORF1a. The ribosomal frameshift...

ribosomal frameshifting which is modulated according to the cellular concentration of polyamines. High levels of polyamines induce a +1 ribosomal frameshift...

reticular formation Positive-real function in mathematics Programmed ribosomal frameshifting during mRNA translation Pseudorandom function family Pulse repetition...

single-genome-length RNA. Pseudoknots also play a role in programmed ribosomal frameshifting found in some viruses and required in the replication of retroviruses...

Gag (76 kDa) and a Gag-Pol fusion protein (180 kDa) formed by a -1 ribosomal frameshift. L-A can support the replication and encapsidation in separate viral...

promote ribosomal frameshifting. This issue is readily correctable through the replacement of slippery sequences with synonymous codons. The frameshifting not...

the major non-structural proteins expressed as a fusion protein by ribosomal frameshift. These include regions with protease, helicase and RNA polymerase...

equivalent to initiation at AUA followed immediately by a specific ribosomal frameshift. Another possible mechanism ... is that the mRNA is "edited" to bring...

directly binds the viral RNA and exports it to the cytoplasm. HIV Ribosomal frameshift signal Retrovirus direct repeat 1 (dr1) Cullen, Bryan R (2003). "Nuclear...

sequence astrovirus RNA and determine the presence of three ORFs and ribosomal frameshifting 1993: Monroe et al. classify subgenomic data for astrovirus, providing...

Viruses with complex transcription, for which subgenomic mRNAs, ribosomal frameshifting and proteolytic processing of polyproteins may be used. All of...

open reading frames (2a and 2b) which are transcribed through a ribosomal frameshift mechanism. This mechanism is reliant upon a small stem-loop structure...

ORF. Non-canonical elongation and termination of translation: Ribosomal frameshifting: used by various dsDNA, dsRNA, +ssRNA, and ssRNA-RT viruses, produces...

is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and holin/endolysin/spanin...

is then cleaved or the introduction of a frameshift between the two ORFs. Occasional ribosomal frameshifting allows the production of both proteins, while...

coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element is a conserved stem-loop of RNA found in coronaviruses that can promote ribosomal frameshifting. Such RNA...

A representation of the SARS genome with ORF1A, ORF1AB, and the ribosomal frameshift shown. Coronavirus nsp12 is identified and expanded; RdRp, NiRAN domains...

of transcription. Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting, and +1 ribosomal frameshifting. Once the viral genes have been replicated, the...

Kratzel A, Meurs R, et al. (June 2021). "Structural basis of ribosomal frameshifting during translation of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome". Science. 372...