• Thumbnail for Second Spadolini government
    The Spadolini II Cabinet, led by Giovanni Spadolini, was the 40th cabinet of the Italian Republic. The government remained in office from 23 August 1982...
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  • Thumbnail for Crisis of Sigonella
    least in light of the different political views within the Italian government. Spadolini summoned all the top leaders of the armed forces and counterintelligence...
    82 KB (10,865 words) - 22:32, 6 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bank of Italy
    intra-government verbal clashes between the two ministers known as the wives' quarrel, which was followed by the fall of the second Spadolini government a...
    39 KB (5,036 words) - 14:38, 18 September 2024
  • Mixed government (or a mixed constitution) is a form of government that combines elements of democracy, aristocracy and monarchy, ostensibly making impossible...
    12 KB (1,474 words) - 20:33, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Italian Republic
    the first time since 1945, two governments were led by non-Christian Democrat Premiers: Republican Giovanni Spadolini and Socialist Bettino Craxi. The...
    119 KB (13,718 words) - 16:19, 8 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for John Adams
    Thoughts on Government. Adams was elected to two terms as vice president under President George Washington and was elected as the United States' second president...
    166 KB (20,038 words) - 21:55, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Second Craxi government
    was the first time that the Christian Democracy delegation abandoned a government to which it contributed, in a decisive way, to give life. Italian Socialist...
    16 KB (174 words) - 19:52, 3 August 2024
  • law-making, adjudication, and execution) and requires these operations of government to be conceptually and institutionally distinguishable and articulated...
    32 KB (3,801 words) - 08:50, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Social contract
    law in his Second Treatise of Government. Locke argued that a government's legitimacy comes from the citizens' delegation to the government of their absolute...
    48 KB (6,243 words) - 14:26, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1987 Fijian coups d'état
    the immediate aftermath of the second coup, the United Nations denounced the coup, demanding that the former government be restored. The Commonwealth responded...
    13 KB (1,418 words) - 01:04, 25 September 2024
  • repubblicane (in Italian). Mondadori Bruno. p. 172. ISBN 978-8842494997. Spadolini, Giovanni (1989). L'opposizione laica nell'Italia moderna (1861-1922)...
    89 KB (10,896 words) - 14:22, 19 October 2024
  • republican forms of government. Following Greece's defeat in the Greco-Turkish War (1919–22), the monarchy was briefly replaced by the Second Hellenic Republic...
    75 KB (9,370 words) - 12:46, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trienio Liberal
    in the modern history of Spain between 1820 and 1823, when a liberal government ruled Spain after a military uprising in January 1820 by the lieutenant-colonel...
    15 KB (1,447 words) - 03:13, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Discourses Concerning Government
    was written in the period when John Locke was working on his Second Treatise on Government, and the books have common features. They have been described...
    15 KB (1,635 words) - 10:43, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1994 Italian general election
    five voted against (Giulio Andreotti, Francesco De Martino, Giovanni Spadolini, Paolo Emilio Taviani and Leo Valiani). The Senate finally gave Berlusconi...
    56 KB (1,488 words) - 08:48, 27 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Algernon Sidney
    limited government, voluntary consent of the people and the right of citizens to alter or abolish a corrupt government. Discourses Concerning Government has...
    38 KB (4,855 words) - 02:59, 6 September 2024
  • Spadolini became Prime Minister of Italy (the first non-Christian Democrat to do so following 1945) and formed a five-party government, the Spadolini...
    58 KB (4,876 words) - 04:59, 20 September 2024
  • This is a list of the heads of state and heads of government of the Group of Seven nations at each G6, G7, G8 summit since the organisation's inception...
    19 KB (664 words) - 00:18, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thomas Jefferson
    during the 1814 Burning of Washington, Jefferson sold his second library to the U.S. government for $23,950, hoping to help jumpstart the Library of Congress's...
    219 KB (22,540 words) - 08:53, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roman Republic
    Constitutional government was dissolved, and the dictator was the absolute master of the state. When the dictator's term ended, constitutional government was restored...
    166 KB (20,463 words) - 19:31, 18 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Achille Lauro hijacking
    terrorists a worldwide stage. The Italian Government took a mixed approach. Defense Minister Giovanni Spadolini had the military send 60 paratroopers, four...
    103 KB (14,881 words) - 15:13, 10 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jules Grévy
    Jules Grévy (category Members of the National Legislative Assembly of the French Second Republic)
    resign after exhausting the pool of willing politicians to form a fresh government. Born in a small town in the Jura department, Grévy moved to Paris where...
    19 KB (1,825 words) - 20:43, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1946 Italian institutional referendum
     88-90. Baquiast, Dupuy & Ridolfi 2007, p. 91. Ridolfi 2003, p. 172. Spadolini 1989, p. 491. Romeo 2011, p. 290. Mack Smith 1990, p. 90-92. Guichonnet...
    83 KB (8,304 words) - 00:50, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ruhollah Khomeini
    lectures in Najaf on Islamic government, later published as a book titled variously Islamic Government or Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist (Hokumat-e...
    168 KB (19,116 words) - 09:36, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spanish Civil War
    Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the left-leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic, and consisted of various socialist, communist...
    270 KB (31,047 words) - 06:56, 20 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ministry of Public Education (Italy)
    Ministry of Public Education (Italy) (category Lists of government ministers of Italy)
    remained unchanged until 14 December 1974, when Giovanni Spadolini (then head of government) created the Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali...
    11 KB (348 words) - 13:16, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lucio Abis
    Lucio Abis (category Government ministers of Italy)
    and second Cossiga government, Forlani government), as minister for the coordination of community policies (first and second Spadolini government), and...
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  • Thumbnail for Italy–United States relations
    (PCI). In the 1980s, for the first time, two governments were managed by a republican (Giovanni Spadolini) and a socialist (Bettino Craxi) rather than...
    30 KB (3,443 words) - 01:02, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Revolution of 1848
    French Revolution of 1848 (category French Second Republic)
    French Second Republic. It sparked the wave of revolutions of 1848. The revolution took place in Paris, and was preceded by the French government's crackdown...
    39 KB (4,466 words) - 17:26, 18 October 2024
  • nepotism and careful balancing of left- and right-wing elements within his government; whilst placating the right with Khmer-nationalist rhetoric, he appropriated...
    24 KB (2,534 words) - 14:59, 17 October 2024