Self-pollination is a form of pollination in which pollen arrives at the stigma of a flower (in flowering plants) or at the ovule (in gymnosperms) of...

flowering plants. When self-pollination occurs within a closed flower. Pollination often occurs within a species. When pollination occurs between species...

between flower parts to ensure pollination, while others have elaborate designs to ensure pollination and prevent self-pollination. Flowers use animals including:...

The pollination syndromes of monocots can be quite distinct; they include having flower parts in multiples of three, adaptations to pollination by water...

fruit trees, do not produce fruit from self-pollination, so pollinizer trees are planted in orchards. The pollination process requires a carrier for the pollen...

Meiosis followed by self-pollination results in little genetic variation, raising the question of how meiosis in self-pollinating plants is adaptively...

one of the many types of self pollination. When used in this sense, open pollination may contrast with controlled pollination, a procedure used to ensure...

carry out artificial pollination. A pollinator is different from a pollenizer, a plant that is a source of pollen for the pollination process. Plants fall...

with S-RNAse functions through non-self recognition (the S-RNAses are selectively detoxified upon cross-pollination). In this mechanism, pollen growth...

and coloring. The bat flower has unique pollination method in that it is mostly autonomous self pollinating. T. chantrieri prefers environments similar...

though pollination may be required for the purpose of seed production or breeding. Fruit tree pollination Pollination management Pollinator Pollen source...

disequilibrium suggested that self-pollination evolved roughly a million years ago or more. Meioses that lead to self-pollination are unlikely to produce significant...

receptivity to pollination. Self-pollination was once considered impossible but, in 1992, botanists in Bonn successfully hand-pollinated their plant with...

protogynous, hermaphroditic flowers, and self-pollination is rare. Therefore, artificial, hand pollination almost always guarantees superior quality...

understanding of plant-pollinator interactions, sometimes the pollinator of a plant species cannot be accurately predicted from the pollination syndrome alone...

anemophily, because it prevents self-pollination of individual flowers and reduces the probability of self-pollination between male and female flowers...

called self-sterile, so self-pollination is impossible, making pollinating insects essential. A number of cultivars are self-pollinating, such as 'Granny Smith'...

tropical and subtropical flowering plants. Vitex is a cross-pollinating plant, but its self-pollination has been recorded. Theophrastus mentioned the shrub several...

individual organism or offspring. While processes such as insemination or pollination, which happen before the fusion of gametes, are also sometimes informally...

varieties can self pollinate, but even they produce a greater and more reliable yield when pollinated by male kiwifruit. Cross-species pollination is often...

species exhibit both self-pollination and cross-pollination as a method of reproduction. Cross-pollination is preferred, though, as a method of reproduction...

primarily pollinated using buzz pollination. Plants that rely on buzz pollination have a unique anther shape compared to other flora. In buzz pollinated plants...

various different materials for the purpose of controlling pollination for plants. Pollination bags are designed to fit well over the inflorescence or individual...

Cleistogamy is a type of automatic self-pollination of certain plants that can propagate by using non-opening, self-pollinating flowers. Especially well known...

phenotypic indications that they were domesticated; including dwarf habit, self-pollination, and the round "niu vai" fruit morphology with larger endosperm-to-husk...

parent. Some orchids mainly or totally rely on self-pollination, especially in colder regions where pollinators are particularly rare. The caudicles may dry...

reproduction is greatly diminished but comes at a cost. The implementation of self-pollination significantly reduces genetic variation in a population, and an established...

self-pollination occurs. This limits the ability to improve tomatillo production regarding the seed quality and the production of varieties. The self-compatibility...

flowers of A. cherimola are hermaphroditic and have a mechanism to avoid self-pollination. The short-lived flowers open as female, then progress to a later,...

and birds. Wind pollination is referred to as anemophily, and water pollination is referred to as hydrophilly. Insect pollination is referred to as...