• Thumbnail for Serine protease
    Serine proteases (or serine endopeptidases) are enzymes that cleave peptide bonds in proteins. Serine serves as the nucleophilic amino acid at the (enzyme's)...
    22 KB (2,343 words) - 20:13, 29 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protease
    catalytic mechanisms. Proteases can be classified into seven broad groups: Serine proteases - using a serine alcohol Cysteine proteases - using a cysteine...
    26 KB (2,798 words) - 18:05, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial
    Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HTRA2 gene. This protein is involved in caspase-dependent apoptosis...
    16 KB (1,928 words) - 12:23, 14 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for PMSF
    PMSF (category Serine protease inhibitors)
    is a serine protease inhibitor (serine hydrolase inactivator) commonly used in the preparation of cell lysates. PMSF does not inactivate all serine proteases...
    7 KB (615 words) - 16:41, 26 July 2024
  • Serine (symbol Ser or S) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH+...
    24 KB (2,392 words) - 23:10, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proteinase K
    biology, Proteinase K (EC 3.4.21.64, protease K, endopeptidase K, Tritirachium alkaline proteinase, Tritirachium album serine proteinase, Tritirachium album...
    10 KB (1,063 words) - 20:45, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Serpin
    the first serpins to be identified act on chymotrypsin-like serine proteases (serine protease inhibitors). They are notable for their unusual mechanism...
    137 KB (14,301 words) - 14:45, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Serine protease HTRA1
    Serine protease HTRA1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HTRA1 gene. The HTRA1 protein is composed of four distinct protein domains. They are...
    8 KB (960 words) - 12:07, 14 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trypsin
    Trypsin (category Proteases)
    by cutting long chains of amino acids into smaller pieces. It is a serine protease from the PA clan superfamily, found in the digestive system of many...
    26 KB (2,827 words) - 03:08, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Serine protease 57
    Serine protease 57 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRSS57 gene. This gene encodes an arginine-specific serine protease and member of the...
    1 KB (198 words) - 02:48, 27 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for Protein Z-related protease inhibitor
    XIa of the coagulation cascade. It is a member of the class of the serine protease inhibitors (serpins). Its name implies that it requires protein Z,...
    3 KB (271 words) - 03:06, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Catalytic triad
    nucleophiles are the hydroxyl (OH) of serine and the thiol/thiolate ion (SH/S−) of cysteine. Alternatively, threonine proteases use the secondary hydroxyl of...
    58 KB (5,867 words) - 10:14, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thrombin
    blood-coagulation factor II, E thrombin, beta-thrombin, gamma-thrombin) is a serine protease, that converts fibrinogen into strands of insoluble fibrin, as well...
    25 KB (2,932 words) - 09:48, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for TMPRSS2
    Transmembrane protease, serine 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TMPRSS2 gene. It belongs to the TMPRSS family of proteins, whose members...
    24 KB (2,578 words) - 19:43, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prion
    Prion (redirect from Protease-resistant PrP)
    licheniformis, alkaline serine protease from Streptomyces sp, subtilisin-like pernisine from Aeropyrum pernix, alkaline protease from Nocardiopsis sp, nattokinase...
    101 KB (10,988 words) - 05:14, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for PA clan of proteases
    of <10%. The clan contains both cysteine and serine proteases (different nucleophiles). PA clan proteases can be found in plants, animals, fungi, eubacteria...
    20 KB (1,704 words) - 02:09, 23 October 2024
  • lectin-associated serine protease-2 (EC 3.4.21.104, MASP-2, MASP2, MBP-associated serine protease-2, mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease-2, p100,...
    4 KB (466 words) - 14:52, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for MASP1 (protein)
    Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 1 also known as mannose-associated serine protease 1 (MASP-1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MASP1...
    18 KB (2,168 words) - 09:47, 27 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coagulation
    of reactions, in which a zymogen (inactive enzyme precursor) of a serine protease and its glycoprotein co-factor are activated to become active components...
    64 KB (6,553 words) - 02:03, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fibroblast activation protein, alpha
    transmembrane part, is present in blood plasma. FAP is a non-classical serine protease, which belongs to the S9B prolyl oligopeptidase subfamily. Other members...
    17 KB (2,086 words) - 09:37, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enteropeptidase
    enteropeptidase results in intestinal digestion impairment. Enteropeptidase is a serine protease (EC 3.4.21.9) consisting of a disulfide-linked heavy-chain of 82-140...
    16 KB (1,812 words) - 04:28, 18 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
    Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (category Serine protease inhibitors)
    PAI-1 is a risk factor for thrombosis and atherosclerosis. PAI-1 is a serine protease inhibitor (serpin) that functions as the principal inhibitor of tissue-type...
    13 KB (1,603 words) - 02:15, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Urokinase
    Urokinase, also known as urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA), is a serine protease present in humans and other animals. The human urokinase protein was...
    20 KB (2,290 words) - 08:54, 4 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cysteine protease
    Cysteine proteases are used as feed additives for livestock to improve the digestibility of proteins and amino acids. Protease Serine protease Threonine...
    14 KB (1,278 words) - 22:29, 25 April 2024
  • 000 Mr serine protease that complexes with high-molecular-weight kininogen. PK is the precursor of plasma kallikrein, which is a serine protease that activates...
    3 KB (366 words) - 21:28, 1 July 2021
  • Thumbnail for Antithrombin
    Antithrombin (category Serine protease inhibitors)
    folding. Antithrombin is a serpin (serine protease inhibitor) and is thus similar in structure to most other plasma protease inhibitors, such as alpha 1-antichymotrypsin...
    46 KB (5,418 words) - 12:45, 29 August 2024
  • Proteases have also been used by proponents of alternative therapies, or identified in materials of traditional or folk medicine. A serine protease of...
    12 KB (1,341 words) - 19:08, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tryptase
    tryptase, mast cell protease II, skin tryptase, lung tryptase, pituitary tryptase, mast cell neutral proteinase, mast cell serine proteinase II, mast...
    8 KB (836 words) - 11:44, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Factor XI
    involved in coagulation. Like many other coagulation factors, it is a serine protease. In humans, factor XI is encoded by F11 gene. Factor XI (FXI) is produced...
    17 KB (2,024 words) - 17:14, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
    diagnostic test for the presence of the active site Ser in serine proteases, as well as a serine protease inhibitor. PMSF and AEBSF are alternative, less toxic...
    10 KB (894 words) - 20:08, 30 August 2024