• Thumbnail for Sulfanilamide
    Sulfanilamide (also spelled sulphanilamide) is a sulfonamide antibacterial drug. Chemically, it is an organic compound consisting of an aniline derivatized...
    13 KB (1,122 words) - 15:36, 8 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Elixir sulfanilamide
    Elixir sulfanilamide was an improperly prepared sulfonamide antibiotic that caused mass poisoning in the United States in 1937. It is believed to have...
    6 KB (692 words) - 00:35, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfonamide (medicine)
    the inactive dye portion a smaller, colorless, active compound called sulfanilamide. The discovery helped establish the concept of "bioactivation" and dashed...
    18 KB (1,857 words) - 10:47, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prontosil
    became the first oral version of sulfanilamide by Bayer, which had actually obtained a German patent on sulfanilamide as early as 1909, without realizing...
    15 KB (1,603 words) - 13:27, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nazi human experimentation
    medical experiments revolving around food, seawater, epidemic jaundice, sulfanilamide, blood coagulation and phlegmon. According to the indictments at the...
    51 KB (5,686 words) - 09:08, 9 October 2024
  • aniline derivative and a coupling agent. The most common arrangements use sulfanilamide and N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine: a typical commercial Griess reagent...
    5 KB (586 words) - 18:54, 18 July 2023
  • Neosalvarsan 1935 – Prontosil (an oral precursor to sulfanilamide), the first sulfonamide 1936 – Sulfanilamide 1938 – Sulfapyridine (M&B 693) 1939 – sulfacetamide...
    6 KB (508 words) - 13:47, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfonamide
    sometimes used as a synonym for sulfa drug, a derivative or variation of sulfanilamide. The first sulfonamide was discovered in Germany in 1932. Sulfonamides...
    8 KB (847 words) - 18:55, 12 March 2024
  • the elixir sulfanilamide disaster of 1937, described as one of the most consequential mass poisonings of the 20th century. Elixir sulfanilamide was formulated...
    3 KB (291 words) - 21:59, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Food and Drug Administration
    rapidly enacted into law following the public outcry over the 1937 Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which over 100 people died after using a drug formulated...
    121 KB (12,011 words) - 17:43, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
    influenced by the death of more than 100 patients due to elixir sulfanilamide, a sulfanilamide medication where the toxic solvent diethylene glycol was used...
    33 KB (3,332 words) - 02:54, 27 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Medication
    regulation of drug development and drug sales. In the U.S., the Elixir Sulfanilamide disaster led to the establishment of the Food and Drug Administration...
    69 KB (7,416 words) - 16:21, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycerol
    people died in the United States after ingesting DEG-contaminated elixir sulfanilamide, a drug used to treat infections. The origin of the gly- and glu- prefixes...
    50 KB (4,871 words) - 21:58, 14 November 2024
  • of the drug sulfanilamide. They mixed it with a 10% solution of sulfanilamide in diethylene glycol. They called it “Elixir of Sulfanilamide", and distributed...
    9 KB (1,053 words) - 04:57, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hypertension
    chlorothiazide, the first thiazide diuretic and developed from the antibiotic sulfanilamide, which became available in 1958. Subsequently, beta blockers, calcium...
    133 KB (13,919 words) - 05:15, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfamethoxazole
    hypersensitivity to trimethoprim or sulfonamides. Sulfamethoxazole, a sulfanilamide, is a structural analog of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). They compete...
    12 KB (982 words) - 15:35, 8 October 2024
  • 1937 Elixir sulfanilamide incident: S. E. Massengill Company used diethylene glycol as the solvent for the antibacterial sulfanilamide, leading to the...
    15 KB (1,489 words) - 13:27, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pharmaceutical industry
    drug's ingredients. In 1937 over 100 people died after ingesting "Elixir Sulfanilamide" manufactured by S.E. Massengill Company of Tennessee. The product was...
    123 KB (12,944 words) - 13:06, 9 November 2024
  • 1932), must be cleaved in the body to release the active molecule, sulfanilamide. Since that time, many other examples have been identified. Terfenadine...
    12 KB (1,281 words) - 06:14, 9 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diethylene glycol
    sulfanilamide dissolved with diethylene glycol, to create a liquid alternative of this drug. The company tested the new product, Elixir sulfanilamide...
    56 KB (6,220 words) - 09:39, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Good manufacturing practice
    manufactured products. Major incidents include: deaths from Elixir Sulfanilamide in 1937, thalidomide-induced birthdefects 1957-1961, poliomyelitis infections...
    24 KB (2,405 words) - 18:58, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of disasters in the United States by death toll
    explosion Sayreville, New Jersey Fatalities estimated 100+ 1937 Elixir sulfanilamide Mass poisoning United States 100 1978 Northeastern United States blizzard...
    184 KB (1,831 words) - 03:23, 16 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Antimetabolite
    cell DNA replication. Antimetabolites may also be antibiotics, such as sulfanilamide drugs, which inhibit dihydrofolate synthesis in bacteria by competing...
    12 KB (1,314 words) - 05:55, 8 July 2024
  • J01EB03 Sulfadimidine J01EB04 Sulfapyridine J01EB05 Sulfafurazole J01EB06 Sulfanilamide J01EB07 Sulfathiazole J01EB08 Sulfathiourea J01EB20 Combinations J01EC01...
    14 KB (1,151 words) - 15:36, 25 January 2024
  • thousands of deaths worldwide since the first recorded case: the Elixir sulfanilamide incident in 1937. DEG was commonly misconceived of as being ethylene...
    18 KB (2,151 words) - 11:15, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Karl Genzken
    Buchenwald and Natzweiler. Genzken was also accused of involvement in sulfanilamide experiments, poison experiments, and incendiary bomb experiments but...
    5 KB (378 words) - 16:20, 24 August 2023
  • Jungle by Upton Sinclair led to 1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act Elixir of sulfanilamide led to the 1938 Food Drug and Cosmetic Act Thalidomide led to the 1962...
    9 KB (1,059 words) - 22:57, 15 October 2024
  • was an Austrian chemist who worked on synthetic dyes and discovered sulfanilamide in 1908, although their antibiotic properties were discovered only in...
    2 KB (215 words) - 10:08, 10 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Food safety in the United States
    over food and drugs. In the 1930s, a new antibacterial drug called sulfanilamide was synthesized and was widely accepted. One chemist at S.E. Massengill...
    20 KB (2,350 words) - 10:34, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sulfapyridine
    Sulfapyridine (INN; also known as sulphapyridine) is a sulfanilamide antibacterial medication. At one time, it was commonly referred to as M&B 693. Sulfapyridine...
    6 KB (526 words) - 15:37, 8 October 2024