• Thumbnail for Targum Jonathan
    The Targum Jonathan (Hebrew: תרגום יונתן בן עוזיאל) is the translation to the Nevi'im section of the Hebrew Bible employed in Lower Mesopotamia ("Babylonia")...
    7 KB (857 words) - 19:00, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (also known as the Jerusalem Targum, Targum Yerushalmi, or Targum Jonathan) is an Aramaic translation and interpretation (targum)...
    11 KB (1,425 words) - 23:27, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Targum
    Onkelos on the Torah Targum Jonathan on the Nevi'im These two targumim are mentioned in the Babylonian Talmud as targum dilan ("our Targum"), giving them official...
    18 KB (2,212 words) - 11:36, 27 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Targum Neofiti
    often more expansive than Targum Onkelos, but less so than Targum Pseudo-Jonathan. In 1587, Andrea de Monte gave the Targum Neofiti to his friend Ugo...
    4 KB (501 words) - 12:47, 19 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Targum Onkelos
    (in this case, Targum Onkelos for the Torah and Targum Jonathan ben 'Uzziel for the Haftarah). The custom to read the Aramaic Targum each Sabbath day...
    35 KB (4,387 words) - 14:38, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Targum Sheni
    The Targum Sheni, also known as the Second Targum of Esther, is an Aramaic translation (targum) and elaboration of the Book of Esther. Notably, the biblical...
    12 KB (1,619 words) - 16:59, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer
    between Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer and the Aramaic Targum of Jonathan to the Torah (a translation composed in the same period and region as Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer)...
    37 KB (5,826 words) - 10:54, 15 July 2024
  • Archived from the original on 2019-09-27. Retrieved 2016-08-18. "Targum Jonathan on Genesis 5:24". www.sefaria.org. Retrieved 2024-05-27. "Angels K...
    31 KB (498 words) - 23:45, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Melchizedek
    High Priest once and for all. Chazalic literature – specifically Targum Jonathan, Targum Yerushalmi, and the Babylonian Talmud – presents his name (מלכי־צדק‎)...
    50 KB (6,203 words) - 04:40, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Avot de-Rabbi Natan
    Avot of Rabbi Natan, also known as Avot de-Rabbi Nathan (ARN) (Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אבות דרבי נתן), the first and longest of the minor tractates...
    12 KB (1,667 words) - 21:22, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sudra (headdress)
    Sudra (headdress) (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    source for the role it played in Jewish life at the time), and the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan. The English sudra derives from Jewish Aramaic סודרא‎. It in turn...
    22 KB (2,409 words) - 21:39, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2 Samuel 1
    brother Jonathan; You have been very pleasant to me; Your love to me was wonderful, Surpassing the love of women. "Surpassing the love of women": Targum renders...
    16 KB (1,623 words) - 16:39, 18 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Midrash
    means that divine wisdom is not available anywhere other than in the Torah. Targum Neophyti (Deuteronomy 30:12) and b. Baba Metzia 59b claim that this text...
    36 KB (4,201 words) - 22:03, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gemara
    ISBN 0-567-09509-6 The Infinite Chain: Torah, Masorah, and Man, Nathan T. Lopes Cardozo (Targum Press Distributed by Philipp Feldheim, 1989). ISBN 978-0-944070-15-4 "The...
    16 KB (1,628 words) - 19:25, 25 June 2024
  • on Isaiah (1534) David Kimhi's dictionary (1534) the Targum Onkelos and Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (1534) the Pentateuch (1536) the Book of Exodus (1558)...
    8 KB (912 words) - 19:30, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zaphnath-Paaneah
    "life". Targum Onkelos (1st century CE) gives the meaning of the name as "the man to whom hidden things are revealed"; Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, "the man...
    11 KB (992 words) - 13:52, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jerusalem Talmud
    simply as "Yerushalmi," is precisely analogous to that of the Palestinian Targum. The term originated in the geonic period, when, however, the work received...
    34 KB (4,467 words) - 11:36, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Talmud
    Talmud (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    Temurah, Keritot, and Me'ilah; the second dialect is closer in style to the Targum. From the time of its completion, the Talmud became integral to Jewish scholarship...
    142 KB (17,957 words) - 21:20, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Queen of Sheba
    Queen of Sheba (category CS1 German-language sources (de))
    Pirkei de-R. Eliezer Alinda Damsma. "DIE TARGUME ZU ESTHER". Das Buch Esther. August 2013 Internationale Jüdisch-Christliche Bibelwoche: 6. Targum Scheni...
    61 KB (7,184 words) - 20:01, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aggadah
    Torah Targum Onkelos Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Fragment Targum Targum Neofiti...
    21 KB (2,580 words) - 17:51, 3 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva
    אלפא-ביתא דרבי עקיבא, Alpha-Beta de-Rabbi Akiva), otherwise known as Letters of Rabbi Akiva (Hebrew: אותיות דרבי עקיבא, Otiot de-Rabbi Akiva) or simply Alphabet...
    10 KB (1,450 words) - 23:36, 20 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Fire and brimstone
    as a fumigant, medicine, and bleaching agent. Compounding this, the Targum Jonathan translates the Hebrew gofrīt as kīvrētāʾ (Aramaic: כִּבְרֵיתָא), a...
    12 KB (1,095 words) - 07:24, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Israel
    journey: a complete history of the Jewish people from creation to the present. Targum Press. p. 700. ISBN 978-1-56871-323-6. Morgenstern, Arie (2006). Hastening...
    394 KB (37,798 words) - 06:17, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Generations of Noah
    University Press. ISBN 9789053565032. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (1974). M. Ginsburger (ed.). Pseudo-Jonathan (Thargum Jonathan ben Usiël zum Pentateuch (in Hebrew)...
    90 KB (10,014 words) - 21:36, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Midrash Rabba
    Torah Targum Onkelos Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Fragment Targum Targum Neofiti...
    4 KB (439 words) - 17:49, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mishnah
    Mishnah or the Targum, which could be regarded as a "doubling" of the Torah reading. Fine, Steven; Koller, Aaron J. (2014). Talmuda de-Eretz Israel: archaeology...
    54 KB (6,864 words) - 14:34, 9 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alphabet of Sirach
    Torah Targum Onkelos Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Fragment Targum Targum Neofiti...
    6 KB (768 words) - 05:35, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Minor tractate
    by other publishers. The Yale Judaica Series includes translations of Avot de-Rabbi Natan and Semahot; the former has been translated at least three other...
    5 KB (645 words) - 21:51, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai
    (Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מכילתא דרבי שמעון בן יוחאי, romanized: Mǝkhilta -Rabbi Shimʿon ben Yoḥai) is midrash halakha on Book of Exodus from the school...
    9 KB (1,131 words) - 17:29, 30 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Judeo-Aramaic languages
    retellings, gradually 'official' standard Targums were written and promulgated, notably Targum Onkelos and Targum Jonathan: they were originally in a Palestinian...
    14 KB (1,619 words) - 10:58, 27 January 2024