Logical reasoning is a mental activity that aims to arrive at a conclusion in a rigorous way. It happens in the form of inferences or arguments by starting...

informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises based on the structure...

prevailing style in the United Kingdom – called British style, logical quotation, and logical punctuation – is to include within quotation marks only those...

informal fallacy originates in an error in reasoning other than an improper logical form. Arguments containing informal fallacies may be formally valid, but...

logical grammar. The idea is today at least partially represented by categorial grammar, formal semantics, and transcendental phenomenology, Logical grammar...

are categorized into different logical qualities based on how they go about saying what they say. Doctrines of logical quality are an attempt to answer...

Logical Decisions is decision-making software that is based on multi-criteria decision making. Logical Decisions implements the Multi Attribute Utility...

regardless of the interpretation of its component terms, with only the logical constants having a fixed meaning. For example, a formula that states, "the...

right-shifted, more-significant operand. In bitwise logical operations (e.g., logical AND, logical OR), the operand fragments may be processed in any arbitrary...

thereafter. He was a major member of the Vienna Circle and an advocate of logical positivism. Carnap's father had risen from being a poor ribbon-weaver to...

A logical disk, logical volume or virtual disk (VD or vdisk for short) is a virtual device that provides an area of usable storage capacity on one or...

A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output...

translation is the process of representing a text in the formal language of a logical system. If the original text is formulated in ordinary language then the...

and Ni, respectively). Augustinavičiūtė usually used names like sensory-logical introvert (SLI) to refer to the types. In SLI the leading function is introverted...

In logic, anti-psychologism (also logical objectivism or logical realism) is a theory about the nature of logical truth, that it does not depend upon...

forms. In order to evaluate these forms, statements are put into logical form. Logical form replaces any sentences or ideas with letters to remove any...

In the IEEE 802 reference model of computer networking, the logical link control (LLC) data communication protocol layer is the upper sublayer of the...

good thinking is reducible to logical thinking". There are three types of logical reasoning. Informally, two kinds of logical reasoning can be distinguished...

arguments, argumentation, can be studied from three main perspectives: the logical, the dialectical and the rhetorical perspective. In logic, an argument...

empiricism is a more reliable method of finding the truth than purely using logical reasoning, because humans have cognitive biases and limitations which lead...

ISBN 978-0-521-00758-0 Ehrenberg, Rachel (Spring 2002). "He's Positively Logical". Michigan Today. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on 2009-02-08...

Lucida (book) Nouvelles Mythologies On Photography Photography and Non-Logical Form Barthes, Mythologies, p. 60 Barthes, Mythologies, p.15 Barthes, Mythologies...

'algebra of logic', and, more recently, simply 'formal logic', is the set of logical theories elaborated in the course of the nineteenth century with the aid...

cf Boole 1842:55–57. The modern definition of logical OR(x, y) in terms of logical AND &, and logical NOT ~ is: ~(~x & ~y). In Boolean algebra this is...

phase of humanity as the time since the Enlightenment, a time steeped in logical rationalism, to the time right after the French Revolution. This second...

An existential graph is a type of diagrammatic or visual notation for logical expressions, created by Charles Sanders Peirce, who wrote on graphical logic...

used as evidence to support an argument. The argument from authority is a logical fallacy, and obtaining knowledge in this way is fallible. However, in particular...

in two forms: the logical problem of evil and the evidential problem of evil. The logical form of the argument tries to show a logical impossibility in...

the values of the variables are numbers. Second, Boolean algebra uses logical operators such as conjunction (and) denoted as ∧, disjunction (or) denoted...

This is a list of rules of inference, logical laws that relate to mathematical formulae. Rules of inference are syntactical transform rules which one...