• Thumbnail for Toubon Law
    The Toubon Law (full name: law 94-665 of 4 August 1994 relating to usage of the French language) is a French law mandating the use of the French language...
    12 KB (1,420 words) - 01:23, 21 May 2024
  • Toubon may refer to: Jacques Toubon (born 1941), French politician Toubon Law, relating to the use of the French language This disambiguation page lists...
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  • Thumbnail for Jacques Toubon
    Paris : 1983–2001. Reelected in 1989, 1995. Jacques Toubon is known for the controversial so-called Toubon Law, enforcing the use of the French language in official...
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  • Thumbnail for French Basque Country
    of French are Law 75-1349, from 31 December 1975, and the law that replaced it, Law 94-665, from 4 August 1994, known as the Toubon Law (relative à l'emploi...
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  • Thumbnail for Language policy in France
    explicitly that "the language of the Republic is French." The Toubon Law (full name: law 94-665 of 4 August 1994 relating to usage of the French language)...
    28 KB (3,078 words) - 04:17, 7 May 2024
  • Language policy (redirect from Language law)
    explicitness with which they implement a given language policy. The French Toubon law provides a good example of explicit language policy. The same may be said...
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  • Thumbnail for Georgia Tech Europe
    used in advertisements, over what is known in France as Toubon Law. Soon after the Toubon Law came into force, two French lobbying groups, the Association...
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  • Thumbnail for Culture of France
    of subsidies and preferential loans for supporting French cinema. The Toubon law, from the name of the conservative culture minister who promoted it, makes...
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  • Thumbnail for French language
    significant modifications. More recently (1994) the linguistic policy (Toubon Law) of the French language academies of France and Quebec has been to provide...
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  • Thumbnail for Metz–Nancy–Lorraine Airport
    only in 2015. In 2023, however, a court ruled that the act violated the Toubon law, and the airport reverted to its French name "Lorraine Aéroport". The...
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  • Thumbnail for Advertising
    French translations in fine print to deal with Article 120 of the 1994 Toubon Law limiting the use of English. The advertising of pricing information is...
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  • Thumbnail for Breton language
    installed, such as street name signs in Breton towns. Under the French law known as Toubon, it is illegal for commercial signage to be in Breton alone. Signs...
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  • Thumbnail for La Ciotat
    cultural organisation, criticised the authorities for not enforcing the 1994 Toubon Law which says that public advertisements must be written in French. The commune...
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  • international business, the sciences and popular culture. There have been laws (see Toubon law) enacted to require all print ads and billboards with foreign expressions...
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  • Thumbnail for History of the Georgia Institute of Technology
    the course descriptions on its internet site did not comply with the Toubon Law, which requires that advertisements must be provided in French. The case...
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  • Charter of the French Language (category 1977 in Canadian law)
    English-speaking Quebecers Children of Bill 101 Official bilingualism in Canada Toubon Law Ford v. Quebec Devine v. Quebec "Les langues autochtones du Québec" (consulted...
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  • ruling was overturned by the European Court of Human Rights in 2020. The Toubon law enacted in 1994 has the cultural goal of "reaffirming the position of...
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  • Thumbnail for Ministry of Culture (France)
    Parc de la Villette. The Ministry of Jacques Toubon was notable for a number of laws (the "Toubon Laws") enacted for the preservation of the French language...
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  • Thumbnail for Georgia Tech
    to the language used in advertisements, which was a violation of the Toubon Law. Georgia Tech and Tianjin University cooperatively operates a campus in...
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  • ensures compliance with the Act of August 4, 1994 in France, called the Toubon law and, in particular, the implementing decree of 1996 to enrich the French...
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  • flight crash in Toulouse, killing 3 crew and 4 passengers. 4 August – Toubon Law enacted. 3 November – A French magazine publishes photo of President François...
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  • marriage and adoption by same-sex couple into law. 21 May - Amid debate on overturning the Toubon Law and extending the availability of courses run in...
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  • Chairman of a working group established by Minister of Justice Jacques Toubon on foreclosure reform of foreclosure, July 1996–June 1997. Bill introduced...
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  • But it is also that same year that the French Minister of Culture Jacques Toubon decided to liberate him and his wife of the directoral responsibilities...
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  • Thumbnail for Alain Juppé
    for growth". In 2000, he co-signed a tribune in Le Figaro with Jacques Toubon asking for a European constitution to create a federal Europe. In 2011,...
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  • Thumbnail for Gérald Darmanin
    and then Member of the European Parliament Jacques Toubon. He was taken under the wing of Toubon, who introduced him to UMP leaders such as Xavier Bertrand...
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  • Edgar Morin, Honorary Président French "Défenseur des Droits", Jacques Toubon, Président Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Pascal...
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  • Thumbnail for 2024 French protests against the far-right
    writer Annie Ernaux, singer Juliette Armanet, former European deputy Jacques Toubon and environmental activist Cyril Dion, are also scheduled. Also in Paris...
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  • Thumbnail for The Count of Monte Cristo
    editions, the first Paris edition and many others up to the Lécrivain et Toubon illustrated edition of 1860 feature a misspelling of the title with "Christo"...
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  • Yves Bot (category French law biography stubs)
    the European Court of Justice. In 1995, Yves Bot was nominated by Jacques Toubon, then Minister of Justice, as prosecutor of Nanterre.[citation needed] He...
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