Southern Indian trade guilds were formed by merchants in order to organise and expand their trading activities. Trade guilds became channels through which...

traders and artisans in India Trade Guilds of South India Trade union Za (guilds) – merchants' guilds in Japan Gies, Joseph; Gies, Frances (1969). Life...

to one of the four varnas was referred to as an anjuvannan. Cochin Jews Manigramam Trade guilds of South India Narayanan, M. G. S. Perumāḷs of Kerala...

Chettiar Balija Trade guilds of South India Rangachari, Edgar Thurston (1855-1935) K.; Thurston, Edgar. "Castes and Tribes of Southern India: Volume II—C...

of South India: Issues and Interpretations. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2014. 136-144. Y. Subbarayalu (1 June 2015). "Trade guilds of south India...

Y. (2015). "Trade Guilds of South India up to the Tenth Century". Studies in People's History. 2 (1): 24–25. "Tamil Nadu Discovers One Of Oldest Synagogue"...

Trade unions in India are registered and file annual returns under the Trade Union Act (1926). Statistics on trade unions are collected annually by the...

medieval merchant guild originating in the Karnataka region of India between the 8th and 13th centuries. In this period, organised merchant guilds exerted considerable...

Southern India, most of the existing indigenous and local trade guilds became associated with it. The Manigramam and nanadesi guilds joined the Ayyavole-500...

The International Affiliation of Writers Guilds is an international trade union federation representing guilds of professional screenwriters and playwrights...

1177/037698360903600102. S2CID 145359607. Subbarayalu, Y. (2015). "Trade Guilds of South India up to the Tenth Century". Studies in People's History. 02 (1):...

Districts in South India, which now form part of the modern day Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Throughout the reign of the Early Cheras, trade continued...

India Trade Guilds of South India Trade union Za (guilds) – Merchants' guilds in Japan Ten Great Merchant Guilds Jiao (commercial guild) "Entry on Cohong...

Tamil was one of the prominent languages of trade in the region during the pre-colonial era. Tamil mercantile guilds like Ainnurruvar were active in Southeast...

companies of India List of largest companies in India List of the largest trading partners of India List of megaprojects in India Trade unions in India Natural...

University Press, 2014. p. 139 Y. Subbarayalu (1 June 2015). "Trade guilds of south India up to the tenth century". Studies in People's History. 2 (1):...

The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) is the oldest trade union federation in India. It is associated with the Communist Party of India. According...

Affiliation of Writers Guilds (IAWG) International Workers' Association (IWA-AIT) World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) World Organization of Workers (WOW)...

Affiliation of Writers Guilds International Arts and Entertainment Alliance International Federation of Actors International Federation of Air Line Pilots'...

they explored the coasts of Africa, Arabia, India, and South East Asia in search of the source of the lucrative spice trade. Factories were then established...

propagation in international trade markets was concerned. The guilds or craftsmen organization was also definitely very weak in India as compared to other nations...

and craftsman operated as corporations (guilds) rather than as individual business. Inscriptions mention guilds of weavers, oilmen, artisans, basket and...

guilds controlled the way that trade was to be conducted and codified rules governing the conditions of trade. Rules established by merchant guilds were...

century, the spice trade attracted Portuguese traders to Kerala, and paved the way for European colonisation of India. At the time of Indian independence...

modern Odisha, India. They used ships called Boitas to travel to distant lands such as South-East Asia to carry out trade. The early hours of Kartik Purnima...

pervaded the feudal kingdoms of Rajasthan etc was absent in Gujarat. The trade guilds were akin to the influential mercantile guilds of Belgium and the Netherlands...

Chola period several guilds, communities, and castes emerged. The guild was one of the most significant institutions of south India and merchants organised...

items. The trade imbalance caused Europeans to export large quantities of silver and to a lesser extent gold to Mughal India to pay for South Asian imports...

city-state of Kedah. Medieval Tamil guilds and trading organizations like the Ayyavole and Manigramam played an important role in Southeast Asian trading networks...

of many great empires in South India like Pandya, Chola, Chera, Pallava, Satavahana, Chalukya, Kakatiya and Rashtrakuta. Medieval South Indian guilds...