• The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a cellular stress response related to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. It has been found to be conserved...
    31 KB (3,592 words) - 16:12, 20 October 2024
  • mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) is a cellular stress response related to the mitochondria. The UPRmt results from unfolded or misfolded proteins in...
    17 KB (1,874 words) - 16:23, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aspergillus fumigatus
    specific effects on virulence. A number of studies found that the unfolded protein response contributes to virulence of A. fumigatus. The lifecycle of filamentous...
    44 KB (4,593 words) - 21:58, 22 August 2024
  • degradation processes. When proteins are determined to be unfolded or misfolded, they are typically degraded via the unfolded protein response (UPR) or...
    25 KB (2,922 words) - 16:16, 10 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Binding immunoglobulin protein
    of Kar2p/BiP from an ER sensory molecule, Ire1p, triggers the unfolded protein response in yeast". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications...
    31 KB (3,521 words) - 04:06, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for ERN1
    unfolded protein response, its disruption could be linked with neurodegenerative diseases, wherein the accumulation of intracellular toxic proteins serves...
    22 KB (2,089 words) - 07:06, 2 October 2024
  • between unfolded protein response (UPR) responses and autophagy, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response signals in ER stress: aggregation of unfolded/misfolded...
    11 KB (1,323 words) - 13:42, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endoplasmic reticulum
    folded proteins are transported from the rough ER to the Golgi apparatus – unfolded proteins cause an unfolded protein response as a stress response in the...
    34 KB (3,710 words) - 13:38, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for XBP1
    stress response and the unfolded protein response (UPR). Conditions that exceed capacity of the ER provoke ER stress and trigger the unfolded protein response...
    12 KB (1,418 words) - 02:31, 30 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peter Walter
    correctly. This pathway is termed the unfolded protein response (UPR). However, how cells sense misfolded proteins and relays this information to the cell...
    35 KB (2,744 words) - 21:26, 10 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pparg coactivator 1 alpha
    Exercise-induced PGC-1α in skeletal muscle increases autophagy and unfolded protein response. PGC-1α protein may also be involved in controlling blood pressure, regulating...
    32 KB (3,863 words) - 10:06, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATF6
    also known as ATF6, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ATF6 gene and is involved in the unfolded protein response. ATF6 is an endoplasmic...
    10 KB (1,282 words) - 18:53, 7 November 2023
  • UPR may refer to: Unfolded protein response, a biological response in the "endoplasmic reticulum" when some proteins did not properly fold Union Pacific...
    2 KB (260 words) - 12:28, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclic neutropenia
    protease inhibitor (SLPI), which influences the induction of the unfolded protein response (UPR), are not diminished and as such activation of UPR is absent...
    23 KB (2,435 words) - 11:25, 3 June 2024
  • Dissection of the Unfolded Protein Response” the researchers suppressed multiple genes in each cell to study the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway....
    21 KB (2,588 words) - 18:53, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Calreticulin
    JA, Eyholzer M, Timchenko NA, Mueller BU, Pabst T (Jun 2010). "Unfolded protein response suppresses CEBPA by induction of calreticulin in acute myeloid...
    20 KB (2,452 words) - 02:06, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apoptosis regulator BAX
    Apoptosis regulator BAX, also known as bcl-2-like protein 4, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BAX gene. BAX is a member of the Bcl-2 gene...
    18 KB (2,092 words) - 06:47, 29 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for HERPUD1
    triggers the ER stress response. This response includes the inhibition of translation to prevent further accumulation of unfolded proteins, the increased expression...
    9 KB (1,033 words) - 20:06, 29 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Protein kinase R
    eIF2α. ER stress caused by excess of unfolded proteins leads to inflammatory responses. PKR contributes to this response by interacting with several inflammatory...
    36 KB (4,181 words) - 17:49, 2 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA damage-inducible transcript 3
    ATF/cAMP response elements and ER stress-response elements, binding the promoters and inducing transcription of several genes involved in unfolded protein response...
    48 KB (5,471 words) - 01:51, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wolfram syndrome
    in the accumulation of misfolded proteins. As there is a high level of misfolded protein, unfolded protein response (UPR) is stimulated and lead to transcriptional...
    42 KB (5,032 words) - 01:17, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kazutoshi Mori
    1958) is a Japanese molecular biologist known for research on unfolded protein response. He is a professor of Biophysics at the Graduate School of Science...
    10 KB (815 words) - 23:22, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for HLA-B27
    causes the protein to be misfolded, initiating the unfolded protein response (UPR), a pro-inflammatory endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response. Although...
    16 KB (1,514 words) - 07:57, 4 September 2024
  • "Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response are linked to synergistic IFN-β induction via X-box binding protein 1". European Journal of Immunology...
    59 KB (6,006 words) - 06:45, 26 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thapsigargin
    of ER calcium stores leads to ER stress and activation of the unfolded protein response. Non-resolved ER stress can cumulatively lead to cell death. Prolonged...
    14 KB (1,360 words) - 05:08, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tunicamycin
    It is used as an experimental tool in biology, e.g. to induce unfolded protein response. Tunicamycin is produced by several bacteria, including Streptomyces...
    8 KB (734 words) - 11:26, 1 March 2024
  • sensitive to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the subsequent unfolded protein response (UPR). Severe or prolonged episodes of ER stress can lead to the...
    8 KB (958 words) - 17:05, 28 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for EIF2AK3
    RNA-activated protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) in transcription during the mammalian unfolded protein response". The Biochemical...
    12 KB (1,365 words) - 06:21, 24 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for 2-Deoxy-D-glucose
    cells and other systems, and as such induces ER stress and the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) pathway. 2-DG has been used as a targeted optical imaging...
    11 KB (1,079 words) - 15:01, 18 May 2024
  • Unfoldment (disambiguation), in spirituality and physics Unfolded protein response, in biochemistry Equilibrium unfolding, in biochemistry Unfolded state...
    999 bytes (129 words) - 07:26, 14 February 2024