The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a cellular stress response related to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. It has been found to be conserved...
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mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) is a cellular stress response related to the mitochondria. The UPRmt results from unfolded or misfolded proteins in...
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specific effects on virulence. A number of studies found that the unfolded protein response contributes to virulence of A. fumigatus. The lifecycle of filamentous...
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Proteostasis (redirect from Protein homeostasis)
degradation processes. When proteins are determined to be unfolded or misfolded, they are typically degraded via the unfolded protein response (UPR) or...
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of Kar2p/BiP from an ER sensory molecule, Ire1p, triggers the unfolded protein response in yeast". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications...
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unfolded protein response, its disruption could be linked with neurodegenerative diseases, wherein the accumulation of intracellular toxic proteins serves...
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between unfolded protein response (UPR) responses and autophagy, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response signals in ER stress: aggregation of unfolded/misfolded...
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Endoplasmic reticulum (section Protein transport)
folded proteins are transported from the rough ER to the Golgi apparatus – unfolded proteins cause an unfolded protein response as a stress response in the...
34 KB (3,710 words) - 13:38, 2 November 2024
XBP1 (section Endoplasmic reticulum stress response)
stress response and the unfolded protein response (UPR). Conditions that exceed capacity of the ER provoke ER stress and trigger the unfolded protein response...
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correctly. This pathway is termed the unfolded protein response (UPR). However, how cells sense misfolded proteins and relays this information to the cell...
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Exercise-induced PGC-1α in skeletal muscle increases autophagy and unfolded protein response. PGC-1α protein may also be involved in controlling blood pressure, regulating...
32 KB (3,863 words) - 10:06, 3 November 2024
also known as ATF6, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ATF6 gene and is involved in the unfolded protein response. ATF6 is an endoplasmic...
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UPR may refer to: Unfolded protein response, a biological response in the "endoplasmic reticulum" when some proteins did not properly fold Union Pacific...
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protease inhibitor (SLPI), which influences the induction of the unfolded protein response (UPR), are not diminished and as such activation of UPR is absent...
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Dissection of the Unfolded Protein Response” the researchers suppressed multiple genes in each cell to study the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway....
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Calreticulin (redirect from Calsequestrin-like protein)
JA, Eyholzer M, Timchenko NA, Mueller BU, Pabst T (Jun 2010). "Unfolded protein response suppresses CEBPA by induction of calreticulin in acute myeloid...
20 KB (2,452 words) - 02:06, 10 March 2024
Apoptosis regulator BAX (redirect from Bcl-2–associated death protein)
Apoptosis regulator BAX, also known as bcl-2-like protein 4, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BAX gene. BAX is a member of the Bcl-2 gene...
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triggers the ER stress response. This response includes the inhibition of translation to prevent further accumulation of unfolded proteins, the increased expression...
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eIF2α. ER stress caused by excess of unfolded proteins leads to inflammatory responses. PKR contributes to this response by interacting with several inflammatory...
36 KB (4,181 words) - 17:49, 2 October 2024
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 (redirect from CCAAT/-enhancer-binding protein homologous protein)
ATF/cAMP response elements and ER stress-response elements, binding the promoters and inducing transcription of several genes involved in unfolded protein response...
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in the accumulation of misfolded proteins. As there is a high level of misfolded protein, unfolded protein response (UPR) is stimulated and lead to transcriptional...
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1958) is a Japanese molecular biologist known for research on unfolded protein response. He is a professor of Biophysics at the Graduate School of Science...
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causes the protein to be misfolded, initiating the unfolded protein response (UPR), a pro-inflammatory endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response. Although...
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"Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response are linked to synergistic IFN-β induction via X-box binding protein 1". European Journal of Immunology...
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of ER calcium stores leads to ER stress and activation of the unfolded protein response. Non-resolved ER stress can cumulatively lead to cell death. Prolonged...
14 KB (1,360 words) - 05:08, 11 February 2024
It is used as an experimental tool in biology, e.g. to induce unfolded protein response. Tunicamycin is produced by several bacteria, including Streptomyces...
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sensitive to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the subsequent unfolded protein response (UPR). Severe or prolonged episodes of ER stress can lead to the...
8 KB (958 words) - 17:05, 28 August 2024
RNA-activated protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) in transcription during the mammalian unfolded protein response". The Biochemical...
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cells and other systems, and as such induces ER stress and the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) pathway. 2-DG has been used as a targeted optical imaging...
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Unfoldment (disambiguation), in spirituality and physics Unfolded protein response, in biochemistry Equilibrium unfolding, in biochemistry Unfolded state...
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