The Vaps Movement (Estonian: Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Keskliit, later Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Liit, vabadussõjalased, or colloquially vapsid, a single member...
9 KB (855 words) - 20:16, 19 October 2024
Elder, he organized a self-coup to neutralise the right-wing populist Vaps Movement. He was supported by the army and the parliament. During the 1934–1938...
98 KB (10,696 words) - 21:13, 1 September 2024
Artur Sirk (category Members of the Vaps Movement)
independence, Sirk later became a leading figure within the right-wing Vaps Movement and an outspoken opponent of the government. A native of rural Järvamaa...
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position of President which had been hitherto absent. In 1933, the Vaps Movement submitted a bill to amend the constitution, which was to create the...
11 KB (1,389 words) - 20:51, 26 August 2024
found a receptive audience. The Vaps movement grew in popularity and influence and a new constitution drafted by the movement was passed by a referendum in...
9 KB (1,004 words) - 01:44, 19 September 2024
antiparliamentary Vaps Movement emerged in the 1930s. In October 1933, a referendum on constitutional reform initiated by the Vaps Movement was approved by...
120 KB (13,762 words) - 17:35, 26 September 2024
Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei Eestis) Swedish People's League (Rootsi Rahvaliit) Vaps Movement (Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Keskliit) Russian Party in Estonia (Vene Erakond...
10 KB (462 words) - 09:25, 16 October 2024
War Heimosodat History of Finland Minna Craucher Politics of Finland Vaps Movement (Estonia) Winter War Ylikangas, Heikki: Käännekohdat Suomen historiassa:...
18 KB (2,070 words) - 04:09, 3 September 2024
the salute was used by members of the Estonian nationalist right wing Vaps Movement, as well as the Brazilian Integralist Action, who used to salute by...
68 KB (7,700 words) - 04:37, 15 October 2024
out to avert a feared takeover of the state apparatus by the popular Vaps Movement (a nationalist political organization of war veterans). In the charged...
6 KB (657 words) - 20:51, 26 August 2024
pressure on Estonia's political system, and in 1933, the right-wing Vaps movement spearheaded a constitutional reform establishing a strong presidency...
247 KB (23,332 words) - 12:40, 20 October 2024
Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist...
5 KB (332 words) - 10:03, 19 September 2024
leading to rise of the Vaps Movement, an Estonian nationalist and pan-nationalistic veterans' organization and political movement, who were on the path...
27 KB (2,924 words) - 09:49, 2 August 2024
Karl-Arnold Jalakas (category Members of the Vaps Movement)
Karl-Arnold Jalakas (10 February 1901 Tallinn – 3 August 1942 Sverdlovsk) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of VI Riigikogu (its Chamber of Deputies)...
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Kallas government. In 2017, the initiators of the movement began discussing Estonia's future. The movement's formal foundation arguably took place on 2 May...
14 KB (966 words) - 10:02, 11 October 2024
emergency and imprisoned the leadership of the Vaps. In 1935, all political parties were banned. In 1935, a Vaps coup attempt was discovered, which led to...
280 KB (27,946 words) - 04:17, 16 October 2024
Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist...
21 KB (1,516 words) - 10:10, 11 October 2024
proposed by the populist Estonian War of Independence Veterans' League (Vaps movement) was adopted in a referendum in 1933 and came into force on 24 January...
14 KB (1,548 words) - 15:05, 28 August 2024
Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist...
20 KB (1,375 words) - 13:06, 20 October 2024
Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist...
3 KB (202 words) - 09:58, 19 September 2024
2012 with the merger of People's Union of Estonia and Estonian Patriotic Movement. Its first leader, Margo Miljand, served as the chairman until 2013 when...
72 KB (6,741 words) - 10:02, 11 October 2024
Aleksander Tamm (category Members of the Vaps Movement)
Aleksander Tamm (5 March 1868 Tallinn – 3 August 1950 Tallinn) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of II Riigikogu. "Juhatus ja liikmed". Riigikogu...
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Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist...
36 KB (2,785 words) - 04:45, 18 October 2024
Election Committee. Theodor Rõuk nominated Andres Larka, the leader of the Vaps movement as a candidate for State Elder with 77 citizens having signed the submission...
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Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist...
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Estonia Konstantin Päts, staged a self-coup to counter the threat of the Vaps Movement and suspended the full implementation of the 1934 Constitution, not...
37 KB (1,340 words) - 10:37, 19 August 2024
Retrieved 21 December 2021. "Estonian General Election, March 2019". European Movement Ireland. 5 March 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2021. "Estonian elections:...
24 KB (1,879 words) - 09:37, 6 July 2024
Andres Larka (category Members of the Vaps Movement)
Andres Larka VR I/1 (5 March 1879 Pilistvere (now Põhja-Sakala Parish), Kreis Fellin – 8 January 1943 Malmyzh, Kirov, Soviet Union) was an Estonian military...
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Swedish People's League Tenants' Union Union of Settlers and Smallholders Vaps Movement Historical parties (since 1988) Biodiversity Party Coalition Party Communist...
23 KB (2,049 words) - 13:04, 20 October 2024
Hjalmar Mäe (category Members of the Vaps Movement)
election as a National Centre Party candidate. Later he joined the Vaps Movement. After the 1934 Estonian coup d'état, Mäe was imprisoned. He was released...
4 KB (330 words) - 16:16, 6 July 2024