Vormärz (German pronunciation: [ˈfoːɐ̯ˌmɛʁts] ; English: pre-March) was a period in the history of Germany preceding the 1848 March Revolution in the...

revolution, in which these tensions built up, is commonly referred to as Vormärz ("pre-March"), in reference to the outbreak of riots in March 1848. This...

Ehrlich, Hartmut Steinecke, Michael Vogt (eds.): Vormärz und Klassik. Bielefeld: Aisthesis 1999 (Vormärz-Studien I), ISBN 3-89528-184-0 Wolfgang Bunzel...

The "Jewish parasite" is a notion that dates back to the Age of Enlightenment.[citation needed] It is based on the notion that the Jews of the diaspora...

report. Bryant, Chad (April 2009). "Into an Uncertain Future: Railroads and Vormärz Liberalism in Brno, Vienna, and Prague". Austrian History Yearbook. 40:...

science that advocated constitutional liberalism and which influenced the Vormärz. At the time in Europe, liberal and nationalist ideas were almost inseparably...

and the Revolutions of 1848 in Germany later became widely known as the Vormärz ("before March"), referring to March 1848. During this period, European...

respectively. Young Germany (Junges Deutschland) was a loose group of Vormärz writers which existed from about 1830 to 1850. It was essentially a youth...

demonstrations in support of German unity, freedom and democracy during the Vormärz era. At the time of the 1815 Congress of Vienna, Hambach Castle with the...

as most people desecrated the day of rest. The pressures of the late Vormärz era were intensifying. In 1842, a group of radical laymen determined to...

Quintuple Alliance 1834 Quadruple Alliance Unholy alliance (geopolitical) Vormärz Holy Alliance, Catholic Encyclopedia E.J. Knapton, "The Origins of the...

Zeiss factory. Between 1790 and 1850, Jena was a focal point of the German Vormärz as well as of the student liberal and unification movement and German Romanticism...

painter. She has been called the most important flower painter of the Vormärz period. Pauline Freiin von Koudelka was born on 8 September 1806 in Vienna...

traditional trades. This was one of the causes of the pauperism of the Vormärz. Only with the breakthrough of the Industrial Revolution did new job opportunities...

Canzi (1805–1890), opera singer Hermann Rollett, (DE Wiki) (1819–1904), Vormärz-poet, writer on art, archivist of the city Johann Baptist Klerr (1830–1875)...

'Einziger' und der Fortschritt des demokratischen Selbstbewusstseins vom Vormärz bis zur Bundesrepublik, Köln: Du Mont Schauberg, 1966. Koch, Andrew M....

Urburschenschaft ("A noble house") due to the Carlsbad Decrees. During the Vormärz, censorship often replaced the colours with lines. Applegate, Celia (ed...

"Legal reforms: Changing the law in Germany in the Ancien Régime and in the Vormärz" (PDF). Proceedings of the British Academy. 100: 43–59. Archived from the...

(PDF) on 4 March 2016 Heinz Gollwitzer, Ludwig I. von Bayern. Königtum im Vormärz, Munich 1986 (²1997). Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia...

und stark alternative: the German youth, pious, and strong During the Vormärz era and the Revolutions of 1848, a Rhine romanticism movement arose, stressing...

Konstitutionalismus in Hessen vor 1848. Drei Wege zum Verfassungsstaat im Vormärz. Eine vergleichende Betrachtung. online (PDF; 398 kB); accessed on 1 May...

movement, especially the circle centered on the Hart Brothers up until the Vormärz period before the revolutions of 1848. At their meetings, aesthetic questions...

Hopkins University. Heidelberg's professors were important supporters of the Vormärz revolution and many of them were members of the first freely elected German...

monarchical/hierarchical political structure. During the pre-revolutionary Vormärz era, the label conservatism united a loose movement of intellectual and...

its culture (Biedermeier). Other names for the years 1815–1848 include Vormärz ("before March") referring to period before the revolution of March 1848...

debates and conflicts. Isolated uses can be traced back as far as the Vormärz period. The term gained traction in the March 1848 Revolution when Catholic...

Wars, the huts decayed and were plundered by locals. In the following Vormärz era, however, the mountain became a popular venue for Alpinists like Hermann...

retrieved 2020-03-05 Friedrich Seidel: Das Armutsproblem im deutschen Vormärz bei Friedrich List. Found in: Kölner Vorträge zur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte...

finished his dissertation (in German) on "Der Deutsche Vormärz und Belgien, 1930-1948" ("The German Vormärz and Belgium, 1830-1848"). One year later, in 1967...

(trans.: Atheism in Christianity, 1972) Politische Messungen, Pestzeit, Vormärz (1970) (Political Measurements, the Plague, Pre-March) Das Materialismusproblem...