The Za'im system, also known as zuama clientelism, is a corrupt patronage system in Lebanon. A political boss, known as a Za'im (plural Zuama), is from...

Sectarianism Sectarian violence Religion in Lebanon Confessionalism Za'im system "2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Lebanon". U.S. Department...

– soldier and politician; son of Youssef List of political families Za'im system Abu Fadel family Al Nahar "Inside The House of Michel Aoun: A Feuding...

society was traditionally dominated by the za'im, a political boss from a leading feudal family. The za'im system was strongly criticized from early on, most...

Africa, as well as some progressive elements within the influential za'im system. Sadr's promotion of the idea of social solidarity among Shiites which...

Front Lebanese National Movement Politics of Lebanon Zahliote Group Za'im system "Liban Vote/1957/bekaa/zahleh". 2009-01-06. Archived from the original...

August 1949. Saqqal published Za'im's memoirs, Min Dhikrayat al-Za'im Husni al-Za'im (Recollections on Colonel Husni az-Za'im) in Cairo in 1951. Following...

by Husni al-Za'im, which took place in 1949. Only months after al-Za'im's takeover, which shattered Syria's weak parliamentary system, Za'im was overthrown...

coup d'état, led by Army Chief of Staff Husni al-Za'im, ended the initial period of civilian rule. Za'im met at least six times with CIA operatives in the...

Abd al-Karim Qasim, Prime Minister of Iraq from 1958 to 1963, named as al-za'īm ("The Leader"). Saddam Hussein, the president-dictator of Iraq from 1979...

in 1948. The Arab League failed in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Husni al-Za'im took power in 1949 but died later that year. He was succeeded by Atassi...

overthrew democratic rule the deal was ratified. The coup's leader Husni al-Za'im was overthrown and murdered 136 days later, but the project was unstoppable...

revolt was suppressed and Saadeh travelled to Damascus to meet with Husni al-Za'im, the President of Syria at the time, who had previously agreed to support...

meet with Husni al-Za'im in an attempt to obtain his support. A decision was taken by King Farouk, Riad el Solh and Husni al-Za'im to eliminate Antoun...

of Staff Husni al-Za'im. The latter launched a coup d'état on 29 March 1949 and imprisoned both Azm and president Kuwatli. When Za'im was overthrown five...

was brought down in a coup d'état led by military officer Husni al-Za'im. Al-Za'im banned all parties, claiming that Syria was not ready to establish...

Press Conference". progresif.com. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2023. Za'im Zaini (16 November 2007). "His Majesty graces health services centennial"...

Great Moscow Synod, which was attended by Patriarch Macarius III Ibn al-Za'im and Patriarch Paisius of Alexandria, in order to address the problems caused...

tradition among the Cossacks of Ukraine. In 1654, when Macarius III Ibn al-Za'im, the Patriarch of Antioch, traveled to Moscow through Ukraine, his son,...

transformation of Syria into a dynastic dictatorship. The new political system was led by the Ba'ath party elites dominated by the Alawites, who were fervently...

eventually dropped in favour of the draft which, at the instructions of Husni al-Za'im, more or less mirrored the Egyptian Civil Code. In March 1949, al-Sanhūrī...

ISBN 978-0-19-997766-6. Koulakssis, Ahmed; Meynier, Gilbert (1987). L'emir Khaled: premier zaʼîm? Identité algérienne et colonialisme français. L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-85802-859-7...

prison beneath the castle, while Seri Kesu is tortured by the vampire lord Za'im. Lita, Adrian, and Doran escape from prison and free Seri Kesu, defeating...

Gilbert (1987). L'émir Khaled: premier zaʼîm ?: identité algérienne et colonialisme français [Emir Khaled: first za'im? Algerian Identity and French Colonialism]...

to Damascus, where he served as military adviser to President Husni al-Za'im when they fought against the newly established State of Israel, only to...

one-party system in the normal sense of the word and was turned into a one-party dictatorship with a strong presidency. To maintain this system, a cult...

29, 1949: Husni al-Za'im led a coup against Shukri al-Quwatli. August 14, 1949: Sami al-Hinnawi led a coup against Husni al-Za'im. December 3, 1951: Adib...

two-year schedule, since the 2007–08. This system has been changed from the old Malaysian league match schedule system, so it will coordinate the same scheduling...

reelected in 1948, but was toppled in a military coup in 1949 by Husni al-Za'im. He subsequently went into exile in Egypt, returning to Syria in 1955 to...

The militia was formed in 1967 by the future President of Lebanon and za'im Suleiman Frangieh as the Marada Brigade (also translated as Mardaite Brigade[clarification...