The Za'im system, also known as zuama clientelism, is a corrupt patronage system in Lebanon. A political boss, known as a Za'im (plural Zuama), is from...
4 KB (458 words) - 13:44, 19 July 2024
Sectarianism in Lebanon (section Political system)
Sectarianism Sectarian violence Religion in Lebanon Confessionalism Za'im system "2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Lebanon". U.S. Department...
51 KB (5,157 words) - 10:16, 14 July 2024
– soldier and politician; son of Youssef List of political families Za'im system Abu Fadel family Al Nahar "Inside The House of Michel Aoun: A Feuding...
41 KB (4,498 words) - 06:07, 5 August 2024
society was traditionally dominated by the za'im, a political boss from a leading feudal family. The za'im system was strongly criticized from early on, most...
77 KB (8,588 words) - 00:08, 18 August 2024
Africa, as well as some progressive elements within the influential za'im system. Sadr's promotion of the idea of social solidarity among Shiites which...
86 KB (10,475 words) - 21:35, 9 July 2024
Front Lebanese National Movement Politics of Lebanon Zahliote Group Za'im system "Liban Vote/1957/bekaa/zahleh". 2009-01-06. Archived from the original...
7 KB (631 words) - 14:55, 12 July 2024
August 1949. Saqqal published Za'im's memoirs, Min Dhikrayat al-Za'im Husni al-Za'im (Recollections on Colonel Husni az-Za'im) in Cairo in 1951. Following...
5 KB (589 words) - 02:06, 29 September 2023
by Husni al-Za'im, which took place in 1949. Only months after al-Za'im's takeover, which shattered Syria's weak parliamentary system, Za'im was overthrown...
15 KB (1,581 words) - 16:14, 19 August 2024
coup d'état, led by Army Chief of Staff Husni al-Za'im, ended the initial period of civilian rule. Za'im met at least six times with CIA operatives in the...
66 KB (7,538 words) - 14:27, 19 August 2024
Abd al-Karim Qasim, Prime Minister of Iraq from 1958 to 1963, named as al-za'īm ("The Leader"). Saddam Hussein, the president-dictator of Iraq from 1979...
18 KB (2,003 words) - 21:33, 14 July 2024
in 1948. The Arab League failed in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Husni al-Za'im took power in 1949 but died later that year. He was succeeded by Atassi...
28 KB (2,995 words) - 01:31, 17 August 2024
overthrew democratic rule the deal was ratified. The coup's leader Husni al-Za'im was overthrown and murdered 136 days later, but the project was unstoppable...
11 KB (1,284 words) - 01:21, 2 June 2024
revolt was suppressed and Saadeh travelled to Damascus to meet with Husni al-Za'im, the President of Syria at the time, who had previously agreed to support...
22 KB (2,662 words) - 23:00, 11 August 2024
meet with Husni al-Za'im in an attempt to obtain his support. A decision was taken by King Farouk, Riad el Solh and Husni al-Za'im to eliminate Antoun...
76 KB (8,067 words) - 20:57, 4 August 2024
of Staff Husni al-Za'im. The latter launched a coup d'état on 29 March 1949 and imprisoned both Azm and president Kuwatli. When Za'im was overthrown five...
10 KB (868 words) - 00:43, 10 August 2024
was brought down in a coup d'état led by military officer Husni al-Za'im. Al-Za'im banned all parties, claiming that Syria was not ready to establish...
64 KB (7,335 words) - 19:05, 10 August 2024
Press Conference". progresif.com. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2023. Za'im Zaini (16 November 2007). "His Majesty graces health services centennial"...
8 KB (708 words) - 02:16, 7 June 2024
Great Moscow Synod, which was attended by Patriarch Macarius III Ibn al-Za'im and Patriarch Paisius of Alexandria, in order to address the problems caused...
25 KB (2,711 words) - 02:48, 12 August 2024
tradition among the Cossacks of Ukraine. In 1654, when Macarius III Ibn al-Za'im, the Patriarch of Antioch, traveled to Moscow through Ukraine, his son,...
169 KB (19,630 words) - 02:38, 12 August 2024
transformation of Syria into a dynastic dictatorship. The new political system was led by the Ba'ath party elites dominated by the Alawites, who were fervently...
293 KB (25,913 words) - 06:52, 18 August 2024
eventually dropped in favour of the draft which, at the instructions of Husni al-Za'im, more or less mirrored the Egyptian Civil Code. In March 1949, al-Sanhūrī...
17 KB (2,156 words) - 21:50, 14 July 2024
Emirate of Abdelkader (section Judicial system)
ISBN 978-0-19-997766-6. Koulakssis, Ahmed; Meynier, Gilbert (1987). L'emir Khaled: premier zaʼîm? Identité algérienne et colonialisme français. L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-85802-859-7...
22 KB (2,413 words) - 21:21, 17 June 2024
Ara Fell (category Android (operating system) games)
prison beneath the castle, while Seri Kesu is tortured by the vampire lord Za'im. Lita, Adrian, and Doran escape from prison and free Seri Kesu, defeating...
7 KB (887 words) - 14:31, 23 January 2024
Gilbert (1987). L'émir Khaled: premier zaʼîm ?: identité algérienne et colonialisme français [Emir Khaled: first za'im? Algerian Identity and French Colonialism]...
173 KB (17,843 words) - 01:40, 20 August 2024
to Damascus, where he served as military adviser to President Husni al-Za'im when they fought against the newly established State of Israel, only to...
29 KB (3,309 words) - 01:30, 15 August 2024
one-party system in the normal sense of the word and was turned into a one-party dictatorship with a strong presidency. To maintain this system, a cult...
110 KB (13,232 words) - 23:39, 16 August 2024
29, 1949: Husni al-Za'im led a coup against Shukri al-Quwatli. August 14, 1949: Sami al-Hinnawi led a coup against Husni al-Za'im. December 3, 1951: Adib...
229 KB (23,442 words) - 02:52, 19 August 2024
two-year schedule, since the 2007–08. This system has been changed from the old Malaysian league match schedule system, so it will coordinate the same scheduling...
36 KB (1,345 words) - 12:28, 5 August 2024
reelected in 1948, but was toppled in a military coup in 1949 by Husni al-Za'im. He subsequently went into exile in Egypt, returning to Syria in 1955 to...
59 KB (7,913 words) - 00:42, 10 August 2024
The militia was formed in 1967 by the future President of Lebanon and za'im Suleiman Frangieh as the Marada Brigade (also translated as Mardaite Brigade[clarification...
32 KB (3,705 words) - 04:10, 3 June 2024