religion. However, the 1905 law did not use the word laïcité itself, and so the notion of laïcité as a legal principle is open to question, as it was never...

In Turkey, secularism or laicism (see laïcité) was first introduced with the 1928 amendment of the Constitution of 1924, which removed the provision declaring...

larger trend toward long-term adoption of secularism. The principle of Laïcité, the French notion of strict separation, was enshrined into law in 1905...

The Act respecting the laicity of the State (French: Loi sur la laïcité de l'État), introduced and commonly referred to as Bill 21 or Law 21, is a statute...

with French secularism or "laïcité ". Jacques Chirac established the commission to reflect upon the principle of laïcité and its application in France...

role in excluding religious visibility from the public domain. The term laïcité was coined in 1871 by French educator and later Nobel Peace Prize laureate...

Former President Nicolas Sarkozy criticised "negative laïcité" and talked about a "positive laïcité" that recognizes the contribution of faith to French...

(2016-2019), unknown (2019-2021) The YRL advocate republicanism, insisting on laïcité (secularism), and positioning them against the idea of affirmative action...

de Brouwer. p. 118. La Laïcité au cœur de la République. Éditions L'Harmattan. 2003. pp. 15–17. ISBN 2-7475-5716-2. La Laïcité au cœur de la République...

Anglo-American concept of secularism, but is similar to the concept of laïcité in France. The roots of Kemalist secularism lie in the reform efforts in...

country Multiculturalism Religious pluralism Consociationalism Secularism Laïcité "Iraq Elects Pro-Iran Sunni As Parliament Speaker". Radio Free Europe/Radio...

French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State is the basis for laïcité (state secularism): the state does not formally recognise any religion...

2022. "Etat des lieux de la laïcité en France - 2021" (PDF) (official statistics) (in French). Observatoire de la laïcité, Government of France. "Census...

Jules Ferry laws Laïcité "Etat des lieux de la laïcité en France - 2021" (PDF) (official statistics) (in French). Observatoire de la laïcité, Government of...

In Belgium, organized secularism (French: Laïcité organisée, Dutch: georganiseerde vrijzinnigheid) is the local associations and organizations which provide...

At age 69, Jacques Chirac faced his fourth campaign for the French Presidency in 2002. He was the first choice of fewer than one voter in five in the first...

several political awards for her work, including the National Award of "Laïcité" in 2005, and the "Award of the political book" in 2006. She is an honorary...

Commission. September 2019. "État des lieux de la laïcité en France" (PDF). Observatoire de la Laïcité. January 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on...

Land". Archived from the original on December 11, 2010. "Islam, Islam, Laїcité, and Amazigh Activism in France and North Africa" (2004 paper), Paul A...

to balance its concern with cults with respect for public freedoms and laїcité. Germany: The legitimacy of a 1997 Berlin Senate report listing cults (sekten)...

Religion Foundation Award 2018, by the FFRF International Laïcité Award 2018, by Comité Laïcité République shared with Raif Badawi. The honorary membership...

Lutheranism and Reformed) plus Judaism. Therefore, the French concept of laïcité, a rigid separation of church and state, does not apply in this region...

Progressivism Rationalism Reform movement Republicanism Revolution Secularism Laicité Social change Social justice Social liberalism Suffrage Women's suffrage...

Christian democracy Anti-Semitism 1878–1918 Democratic Union DV Liberalism Laïcité 1908–1918 Free Conservative Party FKP National conservatism 1867–1918 Free-minded...

foundational principles of Kemalism: republicanism, reformism, laicism (Laïcité/Secularism), populism, nationalism, and statism. It is currently the second...

law needed time, so Atatürk delayed the inclusion of the principle of laïcité (the constitutional principle of secularism in France) until 5 February...

Church between 1789 and 1830. In France, the principle of secularism (laïcité – the separation of church and state) was enshrined in the 1905 law on...

and the separation of church and state, ushering in a policy known as laïcité. Karl Marx asserted that "religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature...

The Charter of Quebec Values (French: Charte de la laïcité or Charte des valeurs québécoises) was Bill 60 in the Canadian province of Quebec, introduced...

France Political positions of Emmanuel Macron Rally of Republican Lefts Laïcité Sinistrisme Together (coalition) Liberalism portal France portal v t e...