• Thumbnail for Μ-opioid receptor
    The μ-opioid receptors (MOR) are a class of opioid receptors with a high affinity for enkephalins and beta-endorphin, but a low affinity for dynorphins...
    22 KB (2,424 words) - 08:47, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Opioid receptor
    to be the μ opioid receptor, using 3H-naloxone. That study has been widely credited as the first definitive finding of an opioid receptor, although two...
    40 KB (4,427 words) - 12:37, 12 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Δ-opioid receptor
    suggested however that the pain modulated by the μ-opioid receptor and that modulated by the δ-opioid receptor are distinct types, with the assertion that...
    28 KB (3,262 words) - 06:56, 10 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Opioid antagonist
    An opioid antagonist, or opioid receptor antagonist, is a receptor antagonist that acts on one or more of the opioid receptors. Naloxone and naltrexone...
    11 KB (1,340 words) - 03:04, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Opioid
    relief. As a class of substances, they act on opioid receptors to produce morphine-like effects. The terms 'opioid' and 'opiate' are sometimes used interchangeably...
    222 KB (19,665 words) - 02:48, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Opioid peptide
    Opioid peptides or opiate peptides are peptides that bind to opioid receptors in the brain; opiates and opioids mimic the effect of these peptides. Such...
    19 KB (1,419 words) - 18:28, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carfentanil
    Carfentanil (category Mu-opioid receptor agonists)
    analogue of the synthetic opioid analgesic fentanyl. It acts as an ultrapotent and highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor. Carfentanil was first...
    22 KB (2,039 words) - 06:04, 14 July 2024
  • Peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonists (PAMORAs) are a class of chemical compounds that are used to reverse adverse effects caused by opioids interacting...
    30 KB (3,278 words) - 14:56, 26 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Κ-opioid receptor
    The κ-opioid receptor or kappa opioid receptor, abbreviated KOR or KOP for its ligand ketazocine, is a G protein-coupled receptor that in humans is encoded...
    67 KB (7,675 words) - 03:40, 2 May 2024
  • are therefore associated with fewer side effects in usual doses. μ-opioid receptor antagonists are usually well-tolerated and have no abuse potential...
    37 KB (3,582 words) - 18:50, 6 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nociceptin receptor
    (~60%) with the ‘classical’ opioid receptors μ-OP (MOP), κ-OP (KOP), and δ-OP (DOP), it possesses little or no affinity for opioid peptides or morphine-like...
    28 KB (3,339 words) - 08:49, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tianeptine
    Tianeptine (category Mu-opioid receptor agonists)
    act as an atypical agonist of the μ-opioid receptor with clinically negligible effects on the δ- and κ-opioid receptors. This may explain part of its antidepressant...
    70 KB (6,369 words) - 04:33, 15 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Agonist
    Agonist (redirect from Receptor agonist)
    affecting the same signal transduction pathway. Oliceridine is a μ-opioid receptor agonist that has been described to be functionally selective towards...
    14 KB (1,622 words) - 00:36, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oxycodone
    Oxycodone (category Mu-opioid receptor agonists)
    appears relatively safe. Opioid withdrawal may occur if rapidly stopped. Oxycodone acts by activating the μ-opioid receptor. When taken by mouth, it has...
    124 KB (11,461 words) - 00:27, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buprenorphine
    Buprenorphine (category Delta-opioid receptor antagonists)
    preferential μ-opioid receptor antagonist), appears useful for treatment-resistant depression. In combination with samidorphan or naltrexone (μ-opioid receptor antagonists)...
    80 KB (7,311 words) - 17:06, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lofentanil
    Lofentanil (category Mu-opioid receptor agonists)
    development of tolerance triggered by receptor over-activation could be rapid. In addition to acting on the μ-opioid receptor, lofentanil has also been found...
    8 KB (745 words) - 18:48, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cebranopadol
    Cebranopadol (category Kappa-opioid receptor agonists)
    of action as an opioid, binding to and activating all four of the opioid receptors; it acts as a full agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (Ki = 0.7 nM; EC50...
    7 KB (564 words) - 21:35, 26 April 2024
  • exogenous opioids.[citation needed] The μ-opioid receptor is responsible for the analgesic, euphoric, and adverse effects of opioids. The μ-opioid receptor is...
    130 KB (13,447 words) - 18:34, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 14-Methoxymetopon
    14-Methoxymetopon (category Mu-opioid receptor agonists)
    morphine. It binds strongly to the μ-opioid receptor and activates it to a greater extent than most similar opioid drugs. This produces an unusual pharmacological...
    4 KB (302 words) - 13:12, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fentanyl
    Fentanyl (category Mu-opioid receptor agonists)
    relatively small quantity can cause overdose. Fentanyl works by activating μ-opioid receptors. Fentanyl is sold under the brand names Actiq, Duragesic and Sublimaze...
    173 KB (15,974 words) - 17:12, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Naltrexone
    Naltrexone (category Delta-opioid receptor antagonists)
    opioid receptors. Naltrexone is specifically an antagonist preferentially of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), to a lesser extent of the κ-opioid receptor...
    107 KB (10,529 words) - 21:40, 17 July 2024
  • active μ-opioid receptor agonist and a peripherally selective μ-, κ-, and δ-opioid receptor antagonist. Cebranopadol (GRT-6005) – non-selective μ-opioid receptor...
    18 KB (1,274 words) - 09:53, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for SR-17018
    SR-17018 (category Mu-opioid receptor agonists)
    SR-17018 is a drug which acts as a biased agonist at the μ-opioid receptor, selective for activation of the G-protein signalling pathway over β-arrestin...
    4 KB (301 words) - 14:46, 20 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aticaprant
    Aticaprant (category Kappa-opioid receptor antagonists)
    target of the endogenous opioid peptide dynorphin. The medication has decent selectivity for the KOR over the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) and other targets...
    24 KB (2,211 words) - 00:08, 10 March 2024
  • Vitro Functional Profiling of Fentanyl and Nitazene Analogs at the μ-Opioid Receptor Reveals High Efficacy for Gi Protein Signaling". ACS Chemical Neuroscience...
    27 KB (1,871 words) - 04:28, 22 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitragyna speciosa
    Mitragyna speciosa (category Opioids)
    μ-opioid receptor. While most data indicates agonism at all three opioid receptors, other data suggests the alkaloids are antagonists of the δ-opioid...
    83 KB (8,924 words) - 15:07, 12 July 2024
  • either an opioid agonist or antagonist. An example of an opioid modulator is buprenorphine, which is a partial agonist of the μ-opioid receptor and an antagonist...
    1,022 bytes (101 words) - 11:00, 17 April 2023
  • Research thus far has primarily implicated the μ-opioid receptors (MOR) abnormal activation of NMDA receptors in the central nervous system, and long-term...
    28 KB (3,511 words) - 15:34, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dezocine
    Dezocine (category Kappa-opioid receptor antagonists)
    opioid receptor modulator, acting as a partial agonist of the μ- and κ-opioid receptors. It has a similar profile of effects to related opioids acting...
    19 KB (1,803 words) - 07:04, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Herkinorin
    Herkinorin (category Kappa-opioid receptor agonists)
    a selective κ-opioid receptor agonist with no significant μ-opioid receptor affinity, herkinorin is predominantly a μ-opioid receptor agonist. Compared...
    7 KB (662 words) - 00:40, 18 February 2024