• Thumbnail for 2,3-Butanediol
    2,3-Butanediol is the organic compound with the formula (CH3CHOH)2. It is classified as a vic-diol (glycol). It exists as three stereoisomers, a chiral...
    8 KB (688 words) - 00:43, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dithiothreitol
    4-Bis(sulfanyl)butane-2,3-diol Other names (2S,3S)-1,4-Dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol D-threo-1,4-Dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol D-threo-1,4-Dimercapto-2,3-butanediol 1,4-Dithio-D-threitol...
    8 KB (872 words) - 01:49, 15 December 2023
  • Butanediol, also called butylene glycol, may refer to any one of four stable structural isomers: 1,2-Butanediol 1,3-Butanediol 1,4-Butanediol 2,3-Butanediol...
    2 KB (198 words) - 19:33, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1,4-Butanediol
    1,4-Butanediol, also called Butane-1,4-diol (other names include 1,4-B, BD, BDO and 1,4-BD), is a primary alcohol and an organic compound with the formula...
    18 KB (1,781 words) - 01:31, 8 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Butanediol fermentation
    2,3-Butanediol fermentation is anaerobic fermentation of glucose with 2,3-butanediol as one of the end products. The overall stoichiometry of the reaction...
    6 KB (677 words) - 15:19, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pinacol
    Pinacol Names Preferred IUPAC name 2,3-Dimethylbutane-2,3-diol Other names 2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-butanediol Tetramethylethylene glycol 1,1,2,2-Tetramethylethylene...
    3 KB (169 words) - 17:43, 17 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diacetyl
    Diacetyl (redirect from 2,3-Butanedione)
    make diacetyl. Diacetyl is produced industrially by dehydrogenation of 2,3-butanediol. Acetoin is an intermediate. Diacetyl and acetoin are two compounds...
    19 KB (1,634 words) - 22:33, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1,3-Butanediol
    1,3-Butanediol is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)CH2CH2OH. With two alcohol functional groups, the molecule is classified as a diol. The...
    9 KB (717 words) - 20:30, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tartaric acid
    Dimercaptosuccinic acid Malic acid Maleic acid Fumaric acid Related compounds 2,3-Butanediol Cichoric acid Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials...
    26 KB (2,287 words) - 11:19, 18 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dithioerythritol
    4-dithiol Erythro-2,3-dihydroxy-1,4-butanedithiol Erythro-1,4-dimercapto-2,3-butanediol Cleland's reagent (also used for DTT) Identifiers CAS Number 6892-68-8 Y...
    4 KB (296 words) - 17:04, 30 December 2023
  • vicinal diol. The reaction is named after pinacol (also known as 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butanediol or tetramethylethylene glycol), which is the product of this...
    8 KB (891 words) - 19:54, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1,2-Butanediol
    1,2-Butanediol is the organic compound with the formula HOCH2(HO)CHCH2CH3. It is classified as a vic-diol (glycol). It is chiral, although typically it...
    7 KB (534 words) - 00:42, 12 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acetoin
    In some bacteria, acetoin can also be reduced to 2,3-butanediol by acetoin reductase/2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase. The Voges-Proskauer test is a commonly...
    7 KB (533 words) - 15:19, 26 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yeast in winemaking
    Formed by the decomposition of amino acids by the yeast. This includes 2,3-Butanediol which is formed by yeast that are consuming diacetyl, the compound that...
    48 KB (6,018 words) - 03:14, 1 July 2024
  • In enzymology, a (S,S)-butanediol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.76) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (S,S)-butane-2,3-diol + NAD+ ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (155 words) - 12:20, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ethanol fermentation
    acetate, succinate, formate, CO2, and H2 2,3-butanediol fermentation by Enterobacter producing ethanol, butanediol, lactate, formate, CO2, and H2 Grapes...
    19 KB (2,004 words) - 07:03, 5 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for (R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase
    In enzymology, a (R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (R,R)-butane-2,3-diol + NAD+ ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    3 KB (232 words) - 12:19, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cronobacter
    (Voges–Proskauer test) and negative for the methyl red test, indicating 2,3-butanediol rather than mixed acid fermentation. The type species of the genus Cronobacter...
    13 KB (1,403 words) - 13:54, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for IMViC
    presence of acetylmethylcarbinol (acetoin), an intermediate of the 2,3-butanediol fermentation pathway. After adding both reagents, the tube is shaken...
    8 KB (673 words) - 06:17, 27 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2,3-Epoxybutane
    CH3CH(OH)CH(Cl)CH3 → CH3CH(O)CHCH3 + HCl A common reaction is its hydration to 2,3-butanediol. Many such ring-opening reactions have been reported. Heinz Gräfje,...
    3 KB (151 words) - 20:12, 1 March 2023
  • Pelobacter propionicus is a species of bacteria that ferments 2,3-butanediol and acetoin. It is Gram-negative, strictly anaerobic and non-spore-forming...
    2 KB (168 words) - 19:55, 3 May 2022
  • Polonium also forms soluble compounds with some chelating agents, such as 2,3-butanediol and thiourea. Polonium has 42 known isotopes, all of which are radioactive...
    77 KB (8,345 words) - 12:39, 13 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Β-Hydroxybutyric acid
    β-methylbutyric acid Related compounds erythrose threose 1,2-butanediol 1,3-butanediol 2,3-butanediol 1,4-butanediol Except where otherwise noted, data are given for...
    14 KB (1,416 words) - 01:25, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tert-Amyl alcohol
    metabolized via glucuronidation, as well as by oxidation to 2-methyl-2,3-butanediol. It is likely that the same path is followed in humans, though older...
    15 KB (1,315 words) - 21:11, 8 August 2024
  • hydro-lyase (propanal-forming). Other names in common use include meso-2,3-butanediol dehydrase, diol dehydratase, DL-1,2-propanediol hydro-lyase, diol dehydrase...
    2 KB (218 words) - 15:32, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Industrial microbiology
    Acetone, and Isopropanol; 1,3- and 1,2-Propanediol Production; and 2,3-Butanediol Production". The Prokaryotes. pp. 77–134. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31331-8_386...
    15 KB (2,016 words) - 17:33, 7 June 2024
  • are generally derived from the chiral pool. For example enantiopure 2,3-butanediol, derived from abundantly available tartaric acid, is used to synthesize...
    5 KB (515 words) - 11:57, 6 September 2023
  • heterogeneous catalysts for deoxydehydration, such as the conversion of 2,3-butanediol to butene. Although deoxydehydration over vanadium catalysts requires...
    2 KB (283 words) - 16:41, 12 December 2023
  • molecular formula C4H10O2 may refer to: Butanediols 1,2-Butanediol 1,3-Butanediol 1,4-Butanediol 2,3-Butanediol tert-Butyl hydroperoxide Dimethoxyethane...
    420 bytes (63 words) - 08:35, 13 March 2022
  • Thumbnail for Cis-2,3-Butylene carbonate
    trans-2,3-Butylene carbonate, yielding cis-2,3-butanediol. This has been proposed as an efficient route to produce the latter from a racemic mixture of 2,3-butylene...
    3 KB (168 words) - 20:05, 17 August 2022