• Thumbnail for Al-Biruni
    Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni /ælbɪˈruːni/ (Persian: ابوریحان بیرونی; Arabic: أبو الريحان البيروني; 973 – after 1050), known as al-Biruni, was a Khwarazmian...
    56 KB (5,925 words) - 06:58, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for India (Al-Biruni)
    Al-Biruni's India (Arabic: تحقيق ما للهند من مقولة مقبولة في العقل أو مرذولة, romanized: Taḥqīq mā li-l-hind min maqūla maqbūla fī l-ʿaql aw mardhūla...
    10 KB (1,170 words) - 21:18, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Biruni (crater)
    Al-Biruni is an impact crater that lies on the far side of the Moon, just beyond the eastern limb. This portion of the surface is sometimes brought into...
    5 KB (403 words) - 01:49, 26 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Avicenna
    Avicenna (redirect from Al-Biruni Ibn Sina)
    Khwarazm, he had met al-Biruni (a famous scientist and astronomer), Abu Nasr Mansur (a renowned mathematician), Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi (a respected...
    115 KB (13,300 words) - 23:15, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abu Bakr al-Razi
    Biruni, who considered al-Razi his mentor, among the first penned a short biography of al-Razi including a bibliography of his numerous works. Ibn al-Nadim...
    75 KB (8,880 words) - 04:39, 18 August 2024
  • observations of nature. Medieval Muslim scientists such as Al-Kindi, Ibn al-Haytham and Al-Biruni developed an inductive scientific method emphasizing empirical...
    102 KB (13,224 words) - 19:23, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani
    Sahl al-Qūhī and al-Sijzi who were in Baghdad at the time and others such as Abu Nasr Mansur, Abu-Mahmud Khojandi, Kushyar Gilani and al-Biruni. In Baghdad...
    13 KB (1,309 words) - 07:51, 25 August 2024
  • Al-Biruni was a medieval polymath. Al-Biruni may also refer to: Al-Beroni University in Afghanistan Al-Biruni (crater), a lunar crater 9936 Al-Biruni...
    321 bytes (81 words) - 18:06, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Origin of the Bhagavata Purana
    primarily on the earliest known written references of Abhinavagupta and Al-Biruni, academics estimate the date of origin of the Bhagavata Purana to be between...
    35 KB (4,536 words) - 18:59, 26 December 2023
  • latter, we have Tārīkh al-Hind by Al-Biruni (c. 1030), Tārīkh-i Bayhaqī by Abu'l-Faḍl Bayhaqi (c. late 11th century), Zayn al-Akhbar by Abu Sa'id Gardezi...
    71 KB (8,098 words) - 04:06, 19 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of gravitational theory
    the centre of the universe (referring to the centre of the Earth). Al-Biruni and Al-Khazini studied the theory of the centre of gravity, and generalized...
    90 KB (10,745 words) - 21:30, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
    polymath Al-Biruni wrote that al-Ṣūfī's work on the ecliptic was carried out in Shiraz. Al-Ṣūfī lived at the Buyid court in Isfahan. ʿAbd al-Rahmān al-Ṣūfī...
    17 KB (1,766 words) - 17:07, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamic calendar
    the medieval Muslim astrologer and astronomer Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi, and later by al-Biruni, al-Mas'udi, and some western scholars. This interpretation...
    75 KB (7,647 words) - 19:48, 21 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Barha Tegin
    Shahis. He is only known in name from the accounts of the Muslim historian Al-Biruni and reconstructions from Chinese sources, and the identification of his...
    21 KB (1,919 words) - 03:33, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Sijzi
    correspondence with al-Biruni and for proposing that the Earth rotates around its axis in the 10th century. He dedicated work to 'Adud al-Daula, who was probably...
    7 KB (628 words) - 02:28, 24 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kabul River
    is both a Sanskrit and Avestan word. The word later changed to Kābul. Al-Biruni a Persian polymath also called it "the River of Ghorwand". The Kabul River...
    13 KB (1,103 words) - 07:35, 15 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Science in the medieval Islamic world
    smallpox and measles, and challenged classical Greek medical theory. Al-Biruni, Avicenna and others described the preparation of hundreds of drugs made...
    53 KB (5,808 words) - 05:19, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Earth's circumference
    methods, due to technical limitations, and so al-Biruni accepted the value calculated the previous century by the al-Ma'mun expedition. 1,700 years after Eratosthenes's...
    21 KB (2,446 words) - 00:45, 24 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flat peach
    different in a dried flat peach, the shape as described by al-Bīrūnī would not). Though al-Bīrūnī does not discuss a wide range of Chinese pharmacopoeia in...
    6 KB (745 words) - 21:05, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for 9936 Al-Biruni
    9936 Al-Biruni, provisional designation 1986 PN4, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 24 kilometers in...
    12 KB (727 words) - 11:31, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Battani
    by the polymath al-Biruni. Al-Battānī, whose full name was Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Jābir ibn Sinān al-Raqqī al-Ḥarrānī al-Ṣābiʾ al-Battānī, and whose...
    44 KB (4,647 words) - 07:53, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arash
    original launch site atop a mountain. Although several sources (e.g. al-Biruni) appear to have considered 'Arash' to be the origin of the name 'Arshak'...
    9 KB (978 words) - 12:49, 1 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Khwarazm
    used by the native Iranian Khwarezmian speaker Al-Biruni, our other sources of Khwarezmian include al-Zamakhshari's Arabic–Persian–Khwarezmian dictionary...
    44 KB (4,975 words) - 23:18, 9 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for 11th century in science
    This is a summary of the 11th century in science and technology. Al-Biruni is regarded as one of the greatest scholars of 11th century and was well versed...
    7 KB (743 words) - 02:58, 18 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Somnath temple
    merchants departed to trade goods. The 11th-century Persian historian Al-Biruni states that Somnath has become so famous because "it was the harbor for...
    81 KB (10,236 words) - 19:36, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Geography and cartography in the medieval Islamic world
    notable including Al-Khwārizmī, Abū Zayd al-Balkhī (founder of the "Balkhi school"), Al-Masudi, Abu Rayhan Biruni and Muhammad al-Idrisi. Islamic geography...
    40 KB (4,687 words) - 11:37, 20 August 2024
  • (d. 1037) Ibn Sina (d. 1037) Ibn al-Haytham (d. 1040) Al-Bīrūnī (d. 1048) Ali ibn Ridwan (d. 1061) Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (d. 1087) Omar Khayyám (d...
    21 KB (2,125 words) - 19:09, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mani (prophet)
    Ibn al-Nadim, purportedly by al-Biruni, or were anti-Manichaean polemics, such as the 4th-century Acta Archelai. Among these medieval accounts, Ibn al-Nadim's...
    33 KB (3,620 words) - 03:53, 6 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Exaltation (astrology)
    demonstrates little use of them in practice traditionally and currently. Al-Biruni also points out that, in contradiction to the Greeks and Persians, the...
    11 KB (1,540 words) - 18:59, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Damascus steel
    scholars al-Kindi (full name Abu Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Kindi, circa 800 CE – 873 CE) and al-Biruni (full name Abu al-Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni, circa...
    41 KB (4,720 words) - 07:58, 19 August 2024