• Thumbnail for Al-Hakam II
    Al-Hakam II, also known as Abū al-ʿĀṣ al-Mustanṣir bi-Llāh al-Hakam b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (أَبُو الْعَاصٍ الْمُسْتَنْصِرِ بِاللهِ الْحَكْمِ بْن عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ;...
    16 KB (1,845 words) - 01:58, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hisham II
    Hisham II or Abu'l-Walid Hisham II al-Mu'ayyad bi-llah (ابو الولید ھشام المؤيد بالله, Abū'l-Walīd Hishām al-Muʾayyad bi-ʾllāh) (son of Al-Hakam II and Subh...
    8 KB (883 words) - 21:55, 23 September 2024
  • Al-Hakam or Al-Hakum may refer to: Hakam, one of the names of God in Islam Al-Hakam I (died 822), Córdoban emir Al-Hakam II (915–976), caliph of Córdoba...
    720 bytes (134 words) - 02:58, 26 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for Al-Hakam I
    Abu al-As al-Hakam ibn Hisham ibn Abd al-Rahman (Arabic: الحكم بن هشام بن عبد الرحمن) was Umayyad Emir of Cordoba from 796 until 822 in Al-Andalus (Moorish...
    6 KB (598 words) - 17:34, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abd al-Rahman III
    ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥakam al-Rabdī ibn Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Dākhil (Arabic: عبدالرحمن...
    40 KB (4,960 words) - 20:39, 5 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba
    Among the most notable additions, Abd al-Rahman III added a minaret (finished in 958) and his son al-Hakam II added a richly-decorated new mihrab and...
    137 KB (16,043 words) - 01:15, 12 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Madinat al-Zahra
    al-Andalus under Umayyad rule. Construction began in 936–940 and continued in multiple phases throughout his reign and the reign of his son, Al-Hakam...
    77 KB (10,542 words) - 13:43, 5 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abd ar-Rahman II
    order of al-Hakam. He succeeded his father as Emir of Córdoba in 822 and for 20 years engaged in nearly continuous warfare against Alfonso II of Asturias...
    5 KB (524 words) - 23:27, 10 November 2024
  • cultural interests of the court of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān and his successor, al-Ḥakam II. The work may have been dedicated to the latter, who died in 976. There...
    3 KB (424 words) - 17:37, 5 October 2024
  • and from 1013 to 1016 in Al-Andalus. In 1009, after Muhammad II ibn Hisham had led a revolt against caliph Hisham II al-Hakam and imprisoned him, taking...
    4 KB (332 words) - 19:45, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Sylvester II
    one of the intellectual centres of Europe at that time: the library of al-Hakam II, for example, had thousands of books (from science to Greek philosophy)...
    36 KB (4,328 words) - 16:36, 25 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Almanzor
    children of Caliph Al-Hakam II. Thanks to her patronage and his own efficiency, he quickly expanded his role. During the caliphate of Al-Hakam II, he held several...
    136 KB (16,438 words) - 20:13, 10 December 2024
  • berber from the Córdoba region. Ibn al-Aftas became the vizier of Sabur al-Saqlabi, a former slave of Caliph al-Hakam II, who became prince of the lower march...
    2 KB (158 words) - 00:10, 7 December 2024
  • figures of the Graeco-Arabic translation movement during the reign of al-Hakam II (r. 961–976) were followers of the Mu'tazila. Mu'tazilism also flourished...
    70 KB (8,749 words) - 06:25, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fitna of al-Andalus
    assassination of Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo, the son of Almanzor, the deposition of the Caliph Hisham II al-Hakam, and the rise to power of Muhammad II of Córdoba...
    6 KB (839 words) - 04:16, 31 October 2024
  • commonly known as Abd al-Rahman IV, was the Caliph of Córdoba in the Umayyad dynasty in Al-Andalus, succeeding Sulayman ibn al-Hakam, in 1018. That same...
    2 KB (119 words) - 10:54, 28 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Umayyad state of Córdoba
    Umayyad state of Córdoba (category 11th-century disestablishments in al-Andalus)
    and the needs of the caliph. Abd al-Rahman III was succeeded by his 46-year-old son, Al-Hakam II, in 961. Al-Hakam II continued his father's policy toward...
    93 KB (10,488 words) - 16:33, 7 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lubna of Córdoba
    Lubna of Córdoba (category Women poets from al-Andalus)
    slavery and raised within the Madīnat al-Zahrā palace. She then pursued a career within the palace as part of Al-Hakam II's team of copyists. Little to no information...
    16 KB (1,780 words) - 21:23, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Andalus
    been most openly enjoyed. Important rulers such as Abd al-Rahman III, al-Hakam II, Hisham II, and al-Mu-tamid openly chose boys as sexual partners, and kept...
    129 KB (15,166 words) - 09:22, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marwan I
    Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As ibn Umayya (Arabic: مروان بن الحكم بن أبي العاص بن أمية, romanized: Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam ibn Abī al-ʿĀṣ ibn Umayya; 623...
    45 KB (6,066 words) - 21:21, 21 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Zahrawi
    physician to the Andalusian caliph Al-Hakam II. He was a contemporary of Andalusian chemists such as Ibn al-Wafid, al-Majriti and Artephius. He devoted...
    33 KB (4,100 words) - 13:15, 3 December 2024
  • in al-Andalus, active during the reign of Al-Hakam II. His full name is Abu 'l-Qāsim Maslama ibn Aḥmad al-Faraḍī al-Ḥāsib al-Maj̲rīṭī al-Qurṭubī al-Andalusī...
    9 KB (955 words) - 01:57, 24 October 2024
  • Subh of Córdoba (category 10th-century people from al-Andalus)
    Caliph al-Hakam II of Córdoba (r. 961–976), and the regent of the Caliphate of Córdoba in al-Andalus during the minority of her son, Caliph Hisham II. Subh...
    8 KB (880 words) - 05:59, 3 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sancho II of Pamplona
    death of the Caliph of Cordoba, Al-Hakam II, in 976, and the succession of his son Hisham II, who had been taught by Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir, the prospects...
    11 KB (1,171 words) - 19:19, 28 August 2024
  • Yazid, and Marwan ibn Al-Hakam. He was eventually defeated and killed in Mecca in 692 AD after a six-month siege by general Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf. (Not...
    64 KB (3,169 words) - 09:38, 17 December 2024
  • ʿUmayyad caliphate of Córdoba, serving the caliphs ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III al-Nāṣir, al-Ḥakam II and Hishām II on both land and sea. For his military prowess, he...
    14 KB (1,821 words) - 12:44, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Walid II
    Umayyad caliph al-Walid II. Al-Walid had also taken two singers Shuhda and Al-Nawar as concubines. Al-Walid II had two sons, al-Hakam and Uthman. He nominated...
    12 KB (1,561 words) - 22:20, 23 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abd al-Rahman I
    Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu'awiya ibn Hisham (Arabic: عبد الرحمن إبن معاوية إبن هشام, romanized: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muʿāwiya ibn Hishām; 7 March 731 – 30 September...
    37 KB (5,402 words) - 19:56, 8 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Berbers
    with the Umayyads decreased.: 170  Al-Hakam II sent Muhammad Ibn Abī ‘Āmir to north Africa in 973–974 to act as qadi al qudat (chief justice) to the Berber...
    181 KB (20,417 words) - 20:04, 17 December 2024
  • ambitions of the much larger Abu al-As branch of the clan—to which Uthman had belonged—under the leadership of Marwan ibn al-Hakam. Mu'awiya attempted to weaken...
    45 KB (4,687 words) - 19:48, 17 December 2024