• an automorphism group is also called a symmetry group. A subgroup of an automorphism group is sometimes called a transformation group. Automorphism groups...
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  • Thumbnail for Automorphism
    The set of all automorphisms of an object forms a group, called the automorphism group. It is, loosely speaking, the symmetry group of the object. In...
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  • mathematics, the outer automorphism group of a group, G, is the quotient, Aut(G) / Inn(G), where Aut(G) is the automorphism group of G and Inn(G) is the...
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    is the full automorphism group of An: Aut(An) ≅ Sn. Conjugation by even elements are inner automorphisms of An while the outer automorphism of An of order...
    46 KB (6,212 words) - 00:39, 20 June 2025
  • In abstract algebra, an inner automorphism is an automorphism of a group, ring, or algebra given by the conjugation action of a fixed element, called the...
    11 KB (1,689 words) - 19:57, 18 April 2025
  • {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{7}} by 3, modulo 7, is an automorphism of order 6 in the automorphism group, because 3 6 ≡ 1 ( mod 7 ) , {\displaystyle 3^{6}\equiv...
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  • X admits infinitely many conformal automorphisms (in fact, the conformal automorphism group is a complex Lie group of dimension three for a sphere and...
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    of An; further orthogonal groups 2Dn, from the order 2 automorphism of Dn; the new series 2E6, from the order 2 automorphism of E6; the new series 3D4...
    22 KB (2,985 words) - 04:28, 23 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Projective linear group
    certain axioms – an automorphism of a projective space thus defined then being an automorphism f of the set of points and an automorphism g of the set of...
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  • "field automorphisms" (generated by a Frobenius automorphism), and g is the order of the group of "graph automorphisms" (coming from automorphisms of the...
    46 KB (1,789 words) - 11:28, 3 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alternating group
    the automorphism group of An is the symmetric group Sn, with inner automorphism group An and outer automorphism group Z2; the outer automorphism comes...
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  • Thumbnail for Simple Lie group
    example, the group associated to G2 is the automorphism group of the octonions, and the group associated to F4 is the automorphism group of a certain...
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  • another automorphism, and the set of automorphisms of a given graph, under the composition operation, forms a group, the automorphism group of the graph...
    14 KB (1,343 words) - 16:54, 11 January 2025
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    outer automorphisms, which are all conjugate by an inner automorphism). The automorphism group of Dn is isomorphic to the holomorph of Z {\displaystyle...
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  • of these automorphisms, and objects of study in their own right, particularly the exceptional outer automorphism of S6, the symmetric group on 6 elements...
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  • Thumbnail for General linear group
    (n,p)} is the outer automorphism group of the group Z p n {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{p}^{n}} , and also the automorphism group, because Z p n {\displaystyle...
    24 KB (3,929 words) - 19:07, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Klein four-group
    four-group are interchangeable: the automorphism group of V is thus the group of permutations of these three elements, that is, the symmetric group S 3...
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  • Thumbnail for Reductive group
    +x_{2n-1}x_{2n}.} The outer automorphism group of a split reductive group G over a field k is isomorphic to the automorphism group of the root datum of G....
    56 KB (8,018 words) - 09:30, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Abelian group
    theorem shows that to compute the automorphism group of G {\displaystyle G} it suffices to compute the automorphism groups of the Sylow p {\displaystyle p}...
    36 KB (5,264 words) - 15:17, 25 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for E6 (mathematics)
    E6 (mathematics) (category Algebraic groups)
    Similar to how the algebraic group G2 is the automorphism group of the octonions and the algebraic group F4 is the automorphism group of an Albert algebra, an...
    28 KB (3,820 words) - 07:23, 3 May 2025
  • mathematics, a group G is said to be complete if every automorphism of G is inner, and it is centerless; that is, it has a trivial outer automorphism group and trivial...
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  • group, G / Z(G), is isomorphic to the inner automorphism group, Inn(G). A group G is abelian if and only if Z(G) = G. At the other extreme, a group is...
    12 KB (1,189 words) - 19:22, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Group homomorphism
    isomorphism. The set of all automorphisms of a group G, with functional composition as operation, itself forms a group, the automorphism group of G. It is denoted...
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  • mathematical group theory, the automorphism group of a free group is a discrete group of automorphisms of a free group. The quotient by the inner automorphisms is...
    3 KB (368 words) - 01:55, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Monster group
    whether the monster actually existed. Griess constructed M as the automorphism group of the Griess algebra, a 196883 dimensional commutative nonassociative...
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  • Thumbnail for Classical group
    quaternions H {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} } together with special automorphism groups of symmetric or skew-symmetric bilinear forms and Hermitian or skew-Hermitian...
    48 KB (7,794 words) - 14:03, 12 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mathieu group M12
    linear group of dimension 6 over the finite field with 3 elements. The outer automorphism group has order 2, and the full automorphism group M12.2 is...
    16 KB (1,214 words) - 10:04, 22 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mathieu group
    permutation groups, as well as automorphism groups of Steiner systems. After the Mathieu groups, no new sporadic groups were found until 1965, when the group J1...
    23 KB (2,232 words) - 12:35, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for K3 surface
    X determines the automorphism group of X up to commensurability. Namely, let the Weyl group W be the subgroup of the orthogonal group O(Pic(X)) generated...
    34 KB (5,246 words) - 02:53, 6 March 2025
  • inner automorphism groups are never non-trivial cyclic). All non-abelian simple groups are quasisimple. The subnormal quasisimple subgroups of a group control...
    2 KB (296 words) - 23:43, 12 August 2023