• Thumbnail for Autophagy protein 5
    Autophagy protein 5 (ATG5) is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ATG5 gene located on chromosome 6. It is an E3 ubi autophagic cell death. ATG5...
    22 KB (2,808 words) - 09:48, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autophagy
    Autophagy (or autophagocytosis; from the Greek αὐτόφαγος, autóphagos, meaning "self-devouring" and κύτος, kýtos, meaning "hollow") is the natural, conserved...
    77 KB (9,111 words) - 09:15, 16 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autophagy-related protein 101
    Autophagy-related protein 101 also known as ATG101 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C12orf44 gene (chromosome 12 open reading frame 44)....
    6 KB (840 words) - 12:20, 14 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for MTOR
    serine/threonine protein kinase that regulates cell growth, cell proliferation, cell motility, cell survival, protein synthesis, autophagy, and transcription...
    119 KB (12,658 words) - 19:25, 19 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autophagy-related protein 13
    Autophagy-related protein 13 also known as ATG13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIAA0652 gene. ATG13 is an autophagy factor required for...
    7 KB (840 words) - 13:37, 18 January 2024
  • which encodes an important regulator of the autophagy pathway, the ectopic P-granules autophagy protein 5, involved in the formation of lysosomes. EPG5...
    11 KB (1,428 words) - 15:52, 3 February 2024
  • selective autophagy is a cellular process for the selective, ubiquitin-dependent degradation of chaperone-bound proteins in lysosomes. Autophagy (Greek:...
    11 KB (1,144 words) - 19:52, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chaperone-mediated autophagy
    Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) refers to the chaperone-dependent selection of soluble cytosolic proteins that are then targeted to lysosomes and directly...
    31 KB (3,623 words) - 00:33, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parkin (protein)
    described to be necessary for mitophagy (autophagy of mitochondria). However, how loss of function of the parkin protein leads to dopaminergic cell death in...
    47 KB (5,731 words) - 11:29, 22 June 2024
  • macroautophagy, when protein aggregates are enclosed by double membrane and degraded afterwards. They are also involved in a special type of autophagy called chaperone-mediated...
    49 KB (5,533 words) - 10:41, 19 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein aggregation
    autophagy. There are two main protein quality control systems in the cell that are responsible for eliminating protein aggregates. Misfolded proteins...
    24 KB (2,885 words) - 02:45, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for ULK1
    Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ULK1 gene. Unc-51-like autophagy-activating kinases 1 and 2 (ULK1/2)...
    17 KB (1,930 words) - 14:55, 11 August 2024
  • virulence proteins that prevent autophagy, while others utilize autophagy elements for intracellular development or cellular splitting. Macro autophagy, micro...
    41 KB (5,248 words) - 02:59, 24 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Yoshinori Ohsumi
    born February 9, 1945) is a Japanese cell biologist specializing in autophagy, the process that cells use to destroy and recycle cellular components...
    11 KB (1,469 words) - 07:40, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prion
    Prion (redirect from Cellular prion protein)
    A prion /ˈpriːɒn/ is a misfolded protein that induces misfolding in normal variants of the same protein, leading to cellular death. Prions are responsible...
    99 KB (10,732 words) - 17:23, 27 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for MAP1LC3B
    a microtubule associated protein in rat brain. However it was later found that the primary function of LC3 is in autophagy, a process that involves the...
    40 KB (1,799 words) - 22:23, 2 December 2023
  • Mitophagy is the selective degradation of mitochondria by autophagy. It often occurs to defective mitochondria following damage or stress. The process...
    33 KB (4,128 words) - 02:28, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for BECN1
    BECN1 (category Human proteins)
    Beclin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BECN1 gene. Beclin-1 is a mammalian ortholog of the yeast autophagy-related gene 6 (Atg6)  and BEC-1...
    13 KB (1,482 words) - 16:14, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for SNARE protein
    SNARE proteins – "SNAP REceptors" – are a large protein family consisting of at least 24 members in yeasts and more than 60 members in mammalian and plant...
    53 KB (6,592 words) - 12:55, 13 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATG16L1
    Autophagy related 16 like 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATG16L1 gene. This protein is characterized as a subunit of the autophagy-related...
    16 KB (1,731 words) - 06:41, 27 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tau protein
    The tau proteins (abbreviated from tubulin associated unit) form a group of six highly soluble protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing from the...
    55 KB (6,241 words) - 00:08, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for AMP-activated protein kinase
    5' AMP-activated protein kinase or AMPK or 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase is an enzyme (EC 2.7.11.31) that plays a role in cellular...
    65 KB (7,149 words) - 04:45, 26 August 2024
  • autophagy, which specifically denotes the normal process of self-degradation by cells. While typically used only for this specific process, autophagy...
    13 KB (1,397 words) - 13:14, 20 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATG7
    Autophagy related 7 is a protein in humans encoded by ATG7 gene. Related to GSA7; APG7L; APG7-LIKE. ATG 7, present in both plant and animal genomes, acts...
    7 KB (978 words) - 08:08, 18 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lysosome
    a specific composition, of both its membrane proteins and its lumenal proteins. The lumen's pH (~4.55.0) is optimal for the enzymes involved in hydrolysis...
    43 KB (4,709 words) - 13:50, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for ATG8
    ATG8 (section In autophagy)
    Autophagy-related protein 8 (Atg8) is a ubiquitin-like protein required for the formation of autophagosomal membranes. The transient conjugation of Atg8...
    18 KB (2,085 words) - 18:55, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease
    neuronal death in Parkinson's Disease include protein aggregation in Lewy bodies, disruption of autophagy, changes in cell metabolism or mitochondrial...
    19 KB (2,216 words) - 15:41, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sequestosome 1
    an autophagosome cargo protein that targets other proteins that bind to it for selective autophagy. By interacting with GATA4 and targeting it for degradation...
    13 KB (1,644 words) - 03:32, 23 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for BNIP3
    BNIP3 (category Protein families)
    "Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) interacts with Bnip3 protein to selectively remove endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria via autophagy". The Journal...
    21 KB (2,687 words) - 18:40, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Myopathy, X-linked, with excessive autophagy
    X-linked myopathy with excessive autophagy (XMEA) is a rare childhood onset disease characterized by slow progressive vacuolation and atrophy of skeletal...
    4 KB (405 words) - 09:53, 16 June 2023