Bacterial genomes are generally smaller and less variant in size among species when compared with genomes of eukaryotes. Bacterial genomes can range in...
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RNA-genome (Bacteriophage MS2). The next year, Fred Sanger completed the first DNA-genome sequence: Phage Φ-X174, of 5386 base pairs. The first bacterial...
80 KB (7,349 words) - 03:33, 21 November 2024
DNA transfer are in the plasmid genome rather than in the bacterial genome, it has been argued that conjugative bacterial gene transfer, as it occurs in...
22 KB (2,419 words) - 01:10, 22 November 2024
Mycoplasma laboratorium (redirect from The Minimal Genome Project)
Institute filed patents for the Mycoplasma laboratorium genome (the "minimal bacterial genome") in the U.S. and internationally in 2006. The ETC group...
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Mycoplasma genitalium (section Genome)
cellular transport, and energy metabolism. It was the second complete bacterial genome ever sequenced, after Haemophilus influenzae. Later data from KEGG...
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cell. Animal Genome Size Database Bacterial genome C-value Cell nucleus Comparative genomics Comparison of different genome sizes Human genome Junk DNA List...
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Bacteriophage (redirect from Bacterial virus)
(the result of phage genome acquisition of bacterial host genetic sequences). Evolutionary mechanisms shaping the genomes of bacterial viruses vary between...
82 KB (8,654 words) - 13:37, 20 November 2024
Genomics (redirect from Genome biology)
the relationships of prophages from bacterial genomes. At present there are 24 cyanobacteria for which a total genome sequence is available. 15 of these...
79 KB (7,635 words) - 19:55, 14 November 2024
Antibiotic (redirect from Anti-bacterial)
part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results...
157 KB (14,742 words) - 20:57, 5 November 2024
F-plasmid (section Relation to the genome)
the bacterial cell's genome. There are several names for the possible states: Hfr bacteria possess the entire F episome integrated into the bacterial genome...
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purine, energy metabolism, and more. The minimal genome corresponds to small genome sizes, as bacterial genome size correlates with the number of protein-coding...
50 KB (5,755 words) - 19:44, 1 November 2024
de Jong PJ (March 2001). "A bacterial artificial chromosome library for sequencing the complete human genome". Genome Research. 11 (3): 483–496. doi:10...
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the bacterial chromosome first. Due to the F factor's inherent tendency to transfer itself during conjugation, the rest of the bacterial genome is dragged...
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Lysogenic cycle (section Bacterial survival)
bacteriophage nucleic acid into the host bacterium's genome or formation of a circular replicon in the bacterial cytoplasm. In this condition the bacterium continues...
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Genome editing, or genome engineering, or gene editing, is a type of genetic engineering in which DNA is inserted, deleted, modified or replaced in the...
78 KB (9,361 words) - 01:20, 25 September 2024
Bacterial cell structure Combrex Evolution of cells Evolution of sexual reproduction List of sequenced archaeal genomes List of sequenced bacterial genomes...
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One species of myxobacteria, Minicystis rosea, has the largest known bacterial genome with over 16 million nucleotides. The second largest is another myxobacteria...
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Prophage (category Bacterial genetics)
to "phage") genome that is integrated into the circular bacterial chromosome or exists as an extrachromosomal plasmid within the bacterial cell. Integration...
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circuit that promotes bacterial invasion of tumour cells. 2010: Researchers publish in Science the first synthetic bacterial genome, called M. mycoides...
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750-kb bacterial clone contig and restriction map in the region of human chromosome 21 containing the progressive myoclonus epilepsy gene". Genome Research...
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Virus (redirect from Virus genome composition)
structure acts like a molecular syringe, attaching to the bacterial host and then injecting the viral genome into the cell. The poxviruses are large, complex viruses...
155 KB (18,247 words) - 21:39, 28 October 2024
Metagenomics (redirect from Community genome)
the reads could be aligned to 194 public human gut bacterial genomes and 7.6–21.2% to bacterial genomes available in GenBank which indicates that there is...
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human genome is still being revised) than A. dubia, however, their genome size far outweighs the genome size of individual bacteria. The first bacterial and...
113 KB (9,500 words) - 04:44, 27 September 2024
pan-genome (pangenome or supragenome) is the entire set of genes from all strains within a clade. More generally, it is the union of all the genomes of...
51 KB (5,397 words) - 20:02, 17 October 2024
involves the viruses injecting their genome into bacterial cells, inserting those genes into the bacterial genome, and hijacking the bacteria's machinery...
41 KB (4,224 words) - 01:37, 14 November 2024
list of sequenced eubacterial genomes contains most of the eubacteria known to have publicly available complete genome sequences. Most of these sequences...
185 KB (8,941 words) - 21:46, 20 October 2024
methanogens. A large amount of their genome, 126 composite gene families, are derived from genetic material from bacterial genomes. This has allowed them to adapt...
119 KB (13,131 words) - 05:35, 20 November 2024
CRISPR (redirect from CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing)
acquired immunity. CRISPR is found in approximately 50% of sequenced bacterial genomes and nearly 90% of sequenced archaea. Cas9 (or "CRISPR-associated protein...
126 KB (13,356 words) - 04:10, 11 November 2024
DNA sequencing (redirect from Genome Sequencer)
Church GM (2005). "Accurate Multiplex Polony Sequencing of an Evolved Bacterial Genome". Science. 309 (5741): 1728–32. Bibcode:2005Sci...309.1728S. doi:10...
130 KB (14,925 words) - 04:49, 17 November 2024