quantum field theory, a bosonic field is a quantum field whose quanta are bosons; that is, they obey Bose–Einstein statistics. Bosonic fields obey canonical...

the range of zepto-electronvolts (zeV) to 1 eV theories predict a bosonic or field like dark matter. The primary dark matter candidate in the range are...

canonical commutation relations of bosonic fields. The most prominent example of a fermionic field is the Dirac field, which describes fermions with spin-1/2:...

formalism, composite fields, which are usually nonlocal, are used to model asymptotic bound states. Fermionic field Bosonic field Auxiliary field v t e...

utilizing how a bosonic field impinging on a rotating black hole can be amplified through superradiant scattering. If the amplified field is reflected back...

{\displaystyle \partial ^{\mu }\partial _{\mu }\phi +m^{2}\phi =0} . This is a bosonic field. Let's call the distribution given by the Peierls bracket Δ. Then, {...

two-level atom interacting with a quantized mode of an optical cavity (or a bosonic field), with or without the presence of light (in the form of a bath of electromagnetic...

Bosonic string theory is the original version of string theory, developed in the late 1960s and named after Satyendra Nath Bose. It is so called because...

{\displaystyle (1|1)} algebra consists of a single bosonic field ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } , a fermionic field ψ {\displaystyle \psi } , and a generator Q {\displaystyle...

identical two-level atoms coupled symmetrically to a single-mode quantized bosonic field. The model extends the Jaynes–Cummings model to larger spin numbers...

This is exactly analogous to the bosonic path integration formula for a Gaussian integral of a complex bosonic field: ∫ e ϕ ∗ M ϕ + h ∗ ϕ + ϕ ∗ h D ϕ...

electromagnetic field, plus an extra scalar field known as the "dilaton".[citation needed] (The dilaton scalar is also found among the massless bosonic fields in string...

nuclides necessarily have spin 0 because of pairing. The remaining 5 stable bosonic nuclides are odd-proton / odd-neutron (OO) stable nuclides (see Even and...

mission to harness the process Black hole bomb – Physical effect when bosonic field impinging on a rotating black hole Penrose, R.; Floyd, R. M. (February...

{1}{2}}A^{2}+Af}={\sqrt {2\pi }}e^{\frac {f^{2}}{2}}.} Bosonic field Fermionic field Composite Field Fujimori, Toshiaki; Nitta, Muneto; Yamada, Yusuke (2016-09-19)...

exponentially growing instability in the interaction between a massive bosonic field and a rotating black hole. In astrophysics, a potential example of superradiance...

configuration. The sum over fermion fields can be performed analytically, and one is left with a sum over the bosonic fields σ {\displaystyle \sigma } (which...

the quantum theory of light (quantum electrodynamics) and other bosonic quantum field theories, coherent states were introduced by the work of Roy J....

vice versa. Usually, the particles are photons, but in principle any bosonic field can support NOON states. NOON states are an important concept in quantum...

spaces of dimension greater than one) is non-separable. For instance, a bosonic field can be naturally thought of as an element of a tensor product whose...

symmetries. Bosonic fields commute while fermionic fields anticommute. In order to have a transformation that relates the two kinds of fields, the introduction...

quantum field theory that uses scalar bosonic fields, used in many introductory quantum textbooks[page needed] to introduce basic concepts in field theory...

Notable two-dimensional conformal field theories include minimal models, Liouville theory, massless free bosonic theories, Wess–Zumino–Witten models...

c=26 in bosonic string theory and c=10 in superstring theory. Coordinates of the spacetime in which string theory lives correspond to bosonic fields of this...

correlations Bose–Einstein statistics Bose–Hubbard model Boson Boson star Bosonic field Bosonic string theory Bosonization Bottom Lambda baryon Bottom eta meson...

that the classical fields of the string field theory include ghosts as well as matter fields. For example, in the case of the bosonic open string theory...

and superstring theory. In a supersymmetric theory, every fermion has a bosonic superpartner and vice versa.: 444  If supersymmetry is promoted to a local...

dimensions, it is 1 for elementary bosonic fields including the vector potentials, 3/2 for elementary fermionic fields etc.). This scaling dimension is...

gravitational field quantized. An example of a non-relativistic bosonic field is that describing cold bosonic atoms, such as Helium-4. Free bosonic fields obey...

the inflaton field in certain models of cosmic inflation (such as new inflation), and the tachyon of bosonic string theory. In quantum field theory, a tachyon...