• Thumbnail for Bundahishn
    The Bundahishn (Middle Persian: Bun-dahišn(īh), "Primal Creation") is an encyclopedic collection of beliefs about Zoroastrian cosmology written in the...
    15 KB (1,366 words) - 22:31, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aban
    Amesha Spenta of the earth (this association is properly developed in Bundahishn 3.17). In Yasna 3.1, the eminence of Aban is reinforced by additionally...
    9 KB (1,040 words) - 05:53, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jahi
    Vendidad 18.64 Vendidad 21.1 Denkard 9.1.10.6 Bundahishn 4.12 Bundahishn 1.15 Bundahishn 3.1-7 Bundahishn 3.6-8 Zadspram 34.31 Shayest-ne-Shayest 3.29...
    6 KB (677 words) - 19:08, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ahriman
    1. In that first chapter, which is the basis for the 9th–12th-century Bundahishn, the creation of sixteen lands by Ahura Mazda is countered by the Angra...
    29 KB (3,641 words) - 18:49, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Daeva
    the singular. Dews play a crucial role in the cosmogonic drama of the Bundahishn, a Zoroastrian view of creation completed in the 12th century. In this...
    30 KB (3,831 words) - 18:10, 4 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iran
    tradition, from the texts of the Avesta, the Denkard, the Vendidad and the Bundahishn. Modern scholars study the myths to shed light on the religious and political...
    370 KB (29,267 words) - 03:42, 24 November 2024
  • World of Darkness who is also their mother (see Mandaean cosmology). The Bundahishn tells us that in the primeval strife of the devil against the light-world...
    23 KB (2,796 words) - 19:41, 22 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fire temple
    supported by the Greater (Iranian) Bundahishn and by the texts of Zadsparam (11.9). However, according to the Greater Bundahishn, it was moved "upon the shining...
    34 KB (4,420 words) - 17:07, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zam
    Zoroastrian notions of the earth (and accordingly of its divinity) is the Bundahishn, an account of the religion's cosmogony and cosmology completed in about...
    9 KB (891 words) - 19:08, 8 November 2024
  • "spiritual food." The events of the final renovation are described in the Bundahishn (30.1ff): In the final battle with evil, the yazatas Airyaman and Atar...
    9 KB (1,145 words) - 00:12, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Malkus
    Zoroastrianism responsible for an unnaturally long winter. According to the Bundahishn he is a descendant of the Turanian Brādarōrēš and will appear at the end...
    1 KB (118 words) - 15:52, 29 October 2020
  • Thumbnail for Zoroastrian cosmology
    geography) and, in later Middle Persian literature, texts including the Bundahishn, Denkard, and the Wizidagiha-i Zadspram. According to the Zoroastrian...
    20 KB (2,358 words) - 11:28, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amesha Spenta
    described in later Middle Persian language texts, in particular in the Bundahishn, an 11th or 12th century work that recounts Zoroastrian cosmology. The...
    16 KB (1,830 words) - 03:16, 8 November 2024
  • in Zoroastrian cosmogony, in particular as described in detail in the Bundahishn, a text finished in the 12th century. The legend runs as follows: Ahriman...
    6 KB (725 words) - 20:07, 22 November 2023
  • reconstruct the content of some of the lost texts. Among those texts is the Bundahishn, which has Zand-Agahih ("Knowledge from the Zand") as its subtitle and...
    9 KB (1,182 words) - 08:36, 21 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gochihr (Zoroastrianism)
    cattle”. He plays a significant role in the eschatological narrative of the Bundahishn, where his rapid decent into the earth will cause an eruption of molten...
    1 KB (140 words) - 09:02, 22 October 2024
  • important Anahid temple in Estakhr, the capital of Fars. According to the Bundahishn, which according to Daryaee was made independently and not by the Sasanian...
    7 KB (769 words) - 14:58, 28 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chinvat Bridge
    observer's asha, or righteousness. As related in the text known as the Bundahishn, if a person has been wicked, the bridge will appear narrow and the demon...
    11 KB (891 words) - 19:51, 20 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Microcosm–macrocosm analogy
    late antique and early medieval religious literature, such as in the Bundahishn, a Zoroastrian encyclopedic work, and the Avot de-Rabbi Nathan, a Jewish...
    23 KB (2,529 words) - 07:13, 25 October 2024
  • Xūnīras) The story of the creation of these seven regions is told in Bundahishn when "rain first fell upon the earth". Man lives in the karshvar Hvaniratha...
    4 KB (420 words) - 12:23, 11 November 2024
  • lunar/solar cycles, and for predictions. The royal stars are mentioned in the Bundahishn, a collection of Zoroastrian cosmogony and cosmology. The four stars with...
    8 KB (988 words) - 10:41, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Airyanem Vaejah
    Daitya. In middle Iranian sources, Airyanem Vaejah appears as Eranwez. The Bundahishn describes how Eranwez was the place where the first cattle was created...
    25 KB (3,114 words) - 03:22, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Asha
    the hills and mountains, and it will be upon the earth like a river" (Bundahishn 34.18). In Zoroastrian tradition, metal is the domain of Xshathra [Vairya]...
    38 KB (4,199 words) - 02:44, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atar
    commentaries (the Zend texts) differs slightly from those described in the Bundahishn ("Original Creation", completed in the 11th or 12th century). In the latter...
    23 KB (2,967 words) - 11:09, 8 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aka Manah
    Akem Manah) is the second of Ahriman's (MP for Angra Mainyu) creatures (Bundahishn 1.24), devised to counter Ohrmuzd's (Ahura Mazda's) creation of the world...
    7 KB (998 words) - 12:41, 10 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Frashokereti
    tradition, in particular in the ca. 9th-century Bundahishn. The accompanying story, as it appears in the Bundahishn (GBd 30.1ff), runs as follows: At the end...
    7 KB (811 words) - 19:47, 7 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Afrasiab
    Iranian mythical King Fereydun (the other two sons being Salm and Iraj). In Bundahishn, he is named as the seventh grandson of Tūr. In Avestan traditions, his...
    5 KB (469 words) - 11:59, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zoroastrianism
    most significant and important books of this era include the Denkard, Bundahishn, Menog-i Khrad, Selections of Zadspram, Jamasp Namag, Epistles of Manucher...
    159 KB (16,597 words) - 03:43, 25 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rashnu
    after death. Rashnu's standard appellation is "the very straight." In the Bundahishn, a Zoroastrian account of creation finished in the 11th or 12th century...
    2 KB (245 words) - 17:12, 10 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apaosha
    Persian Aposh (apōš), and Tishtrya is now Tishtar or Tishter. In the Bundahishn, a cosmological fable completed in the 12th century, the opposition is...
    6 KB (692 words) - 21:18, 14 December 2022