In mathematics, complex multiplication (CM) is the theory of elliptic curves E that have an endomorphism ring larger than the integers. Put another way...
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of vector multiplication or changing the sign of complex numbers. In arithmetic, multiplication is often written using the multiplication sign (either...
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multiplication is commutative, associative and distributes over addition. Just as for complex numbers, one can define the notion of a split-complex conjugate...
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A multiplication algorithm is an algorithm (or method) to multiply two numbers. Depending on the size of the numbers, different algorithms are more efficient...
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SL2(L) an additional structure can be imposed of a building with complex multiplication. These were first introduced by Martin L. Brown (Brown 2004). These...
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Siegel zero (section Complex multiplication)
an elliptic curve E D / C {\textstyle E_{D}/\mathbb {C} } with complex multiplication by Z [ τ D ] {\textstyle \mathbb {Z} [\tau _{D}]} , we have − 2...
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Unit circle (section In the complex plane)
+i\sin \theta .} (See Euler's formula.) Under the complex multiplication operation, the unit complex numbers form a group called the circle group, usually...
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nonzero complex number has a multiplicative inverse. This makes the complex numbers a field with the real numbers as a subfield. The complex numbers also...
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arithmetic geometry. He was known for developing the theory of complex multiplication of abelian varieties and Shimura varieties, as well as posing the...
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subring in its endomorphism ring End(A). The terminology here is from complex multiplication theory, which was developed for elliptic curves in the nineteenth...
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conjecture was first proved by Deuring (1941) for elliptic curves with complex multiplication. It was subsequently shown to be true for all elliptic curves over...
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some sense with loss of explicit information (as is typical of several complex variables). The Manin–Mumford conjecture of Yuri Manin and David Mumford...
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In mathematics, a field is a set on which addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are defined and behave as the corresponding operations on...
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construct a curve E where the number of points is easy to compute. Complex multiplication is key in the construction of the curve. Now, given an N for which...
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linear algebra, matrix multiplication is a binary operation that produces a matrix from two matrices. For matrix multiplication, the number of columns...
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define multiplication by complex scalars in a canonical fashion so as to regard V {\displaystyle V} as a complex vector space. Every complex vector space...
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The complex plane allows for a geometric interpretation of complex numbers. Under addition, they add like vectors. The multiplication of two complex numbers...
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Octonion (redirect from Octonion multiplication)
hence their coefficients, like quaternions. Multiplication of octonions is more complex. Multiplication is distributive over addition, so the product...
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Benedict Gross's Harvard University homepage "Benedict Gross "Complex Multiplication: Past, Present, Future" Lecture 1". YouTube. January 30, 2019. Archived...
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Complexification (category Complex manifolds)
the complex number field, obtained by formally extending the scaling of vectors by real numbers to include their scaling ("multiplication") by complex numbers...
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Karatsuba algorithm (redirect from Karatsuba multiplication)
The Karatsuba algorithm is a fast multiplication algorithm. It was discovered by Anatoly Karatsuba in 1960 and published in 1962. It is a divide-and-conquer...
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complex structure J {\displaystyle J} (different multiplication by i {\displaystyle i} ). If V {\displaystyle V} and W {\displaystyle W} are complex vector...
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mathematics, a multiplicative inverse or reciprocal for a number x, denoted by 1/x or x−1, is a number which when multiplied by x yields the multiplicative identity...
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Algebra over a field (redirect from Algebra over the complex numbers)
consisting of a set together with operations of multiplication and addition and scalar multiplication by elements of a field and satisfying the axioms...
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Imaginary unit (redirect from Complex Unit)
numbers to what are called complex numbers, using addition and multiplication. A simple example of the use of i in a complex number is 2 + 3i. Imaginary...
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Product (mathematics) (redirect from Product of complex numbers)
in which real or complex numbers are multiplied has no bearing on the product; this is known as the commutative law of multiplication. When matrices or...
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BBC. 「遺書」、『谷山豊全集』新版 p.324 Shimura, Goro; Taniyama, Yutaka (1961), Complex multiplication of abelian varieties and its applications to number theory, Publications...
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In mathematics, scalar multiplication is one of the basic operations defining a vector space in linear algebra (or more generally, a module in abstract...
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complex multiplications (again, ignoring simplifications of multiplications by 1 and similar) and n log 2 ( n ) {\textstyle n\log _{2}(n)} complex additions...
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Quaternion (section Multiplication of basis elements)
quaternion addition and multiplication correspond to matrix addition and matrix multiplication. One is to use 2 × 2 complex matrices, and the other is...
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