• Thumbnail for Crypto AG
    Crypto AG was a Swiss company specialising in communications and information security founded by Boris Hagelin in 1952. The company was secretly purchased...
    27 KB (2,620 words) - 03:01, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Rubicon
    origins of Crypto AG go back to the Swedish engineer Arvid Damm; the company was founded in Switzerland in 1948 by the Swede Boris Hagelin. Crypto AG was considered...
    23 KB (2,761 words) - 19:54, 15 October 2024
  • a cryptography book by Steven Levy Crypto AG, a Swiss manufacturer of encrypted communications products Crypto.com, a cryptocurrency exchange Cryptococcus...
    2 KB (283 words) - 01:38, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Federal Intelligence Service
    the BND bought the Swiss informations and communication security firm Crypto AG, for $5.75 million. Already in 1967 the BND tried, together with the French...
    59 KB (5,678 words) - 08:47, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for C-52 (cipher machine)
    The (Hagelin) C-52 and CX-52 were cipher machines manufactured by Crypto AG starting 1951/1952. These pin-and-lug type cipher machines were advanced successors...
    6 KB (672 words) - 14:08, 3 December 2023
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    agents on April 24, 1990. In 1992, Hans Buehler an employee of Swiss firm Crypto AG was detained in Iran on charges of espionage. He was later released by...
    32 KB (3,179 words) - 08:21, 9 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boris Hagelin
    of the Hagelin Cryptos, Cryptologia, 18(3), July 1994, pp 204–242. History of Boris Hagelin Chart of the evolution of Hagelin / CRYPTO AG machines Hagelin...
    5 KB (457 words) - 22:01, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arvid Gerhard Damm
    encipherment. The company, AB Cryptograph, was an early predecessor of Crypto AG. Originally a textile engineer, he was headmaster of a weaving school...
    13 KB (1,149 words) - 06:37, 20 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for CD-57
    (Hagelin) CD-57 was a portable, mechanical cipher machine manufactured by Crypto AG, first produced in 1957. It was derived from the earlier CD-55, and was...
    3 KB (250 words) - 07:17, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for HX-63
    The HX-63 was an advanced rotor machine designed by Crypto AG founder Boris Hagelin. Development of the device started in 1952 and lasted a decade. The...
    4 KB (315 words) - 15:51, 16 January 2024
  • when all activities were transferred to Boris Hagelin's Swiss company Crypto AG, founded in 1952. Hagelin, Boris, Cryptograph company documents (Personal...
    4 KB (453 words) - 10:50, 10 June 2024
  • Thail intelligence agency, National Intelligence Agency was a customer of Crypto AG, a Swiss company secretly owned by the US CIA and West German Federal...
    7 KB (481 words) - 06:52, 19 September 2024
  • Advanced Persistent Threat China–United States trade war Crypto AG (US CIA owned encryption company selling to governments around the world) Chinese intelligence...
    90 KB (8,486 words) - 07:53, 13 September 2024
  • protection and perjury Operation Rubicon, the secret ownership of the Crypto AG by U.S. and German intelligence agencies Rouvikonas, an anarchist collective...
    6 KB (752 words) - 19:32, 22 August 2024
  • after his death — moved to Switzerland and is still in existence, as Crypto AG. By September 1922 Hebern started construction of the Hebern Building...
    5 KB (746 words) - 14:35, 9 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for List of companies of Switzerland
    Retrieved 2017-12-24. "Rivella AG: Private Company Information". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2017-12-24. "RosUkrEnergo AG: Private Company Information". Bloomberg...
    39 KB (384 words) - 23:17, 9 October 2024
  • ties to the apartheid regime in South Africa, and more recently in the Crypto AG espionage case. Switzerland also supplied weapons to Saudi Arabia during...
    39 KB (3,927 words) - 13:41, 14 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Black Buck
    2005, pp. 274–275. Miller, Greg (11 February 2020). "How the CIA used Crypto AG encryption devices to spy on countries for decades". Washington Post....
    49 KB (6,697 words) - 15:12, 3 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Central Intelligence Agency
    suspected terrorists. For decades until 2018, the CIA secretly owned Crypto AG, a small Swiss company that made encryption devices, in association with...
    214 KB (22,216 words) - 20:51, 17 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Secure voice
    CVX-396 secure voice system, Crypto AG...
    12 KB (1,687 words) - 22:47, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Enter Museum
    technology made in Switzerland with products of Studer-Revox Paillard, Bolex, Crypto AG, Gretag. It also shows the main stages of computer history with examples...
    9 KB (752 words) - 19:16, 14 October 2024
  • security holes that only they can exploit. Random number generator attack Crypto AG – a Swiss company specialising in communications and information security...
    67 KB (6,730 words) - 20:17, 24 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ultra (cryptography)
    War II. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780684859323 – via Google Books. see: Crypto AG: Hagelin cipher machines Winterbotham 1974, pp. 154, 191. Hinsley 1993...
    78 KB (10,348 words) - 12:56, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maximator (intelligence alliance)
    compromised (backdoored). From the 1970s to the 2010s, one method involved Crypto AG, a supposedly private Swiss company secretly owned by the German BND and...
    5 KB (428 words) - 11:42, 5 September 2024
  • other individuals were raided that night, later being referred to as "the Crypto Six." While the FBI's main justification for this raid was that scammers...
    83 KB (7,711 words) - 12:42, 7 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for William F. Friedman
    1955, Friedman initiated, on behalf of the NSA, a secret agreement with Crypto AG, a Swiss manufacturer of encryption machines. The agreement resulted in...
    26 KB (2,837 words) - 23:32, 1 September 2024
  • would dry up. Argentine embassies used the same, top of the line, Swiss Crypto AG machine systems as their armed forces, so this was the precise equivalent...
    9 KB (640 words) - 11:49, 13 January 2024
  • Rooney, Kate (18 September 2018). "Crypto exchanges are ripe for manipulation and aren't doing much to stop it, New York AG says". CNBC. Retrieved 20 September...
    25 KB (2,220 words) - 01:10, 15 October 2024
  • copy trading, and physical crypto wallets. NAGA Group AG develops a social investing platform (with 1 million users), crypto platform and a mobile banking...
    6 KB (476 words) - 16:37, 7 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frank Garbely
    through the sale of manipulated encryption technology from Swiss-based Crypto AG, which was secretly owned by BND and CIA since 1970. Garbely started researching...
    41 KB (4,148 words) - 01:01, 12 July 2024