Cyanotoxins are toxins produced by cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae). Cyanobacteria are found almost everywhere, but particularly in lakes...

Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP) Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) Cyanotoxin Gonyaulax Silver, Mary Wilcox (2006), "Protecting Ourselves from Shellfish...

Picoplankton Bacterioplankton Aeromonas salmonicida Cyanobacteria Cyanobiont Cyanotoxin Enteric redmouth disease Flavobacterium Flavobacterium columnare Pelagibacter...

Fast Death Factor (VFDF), is a secondary, bicyclic amine alkaloid and cyanotoxin with acute neurotoxicity. It was first discovered in the early 1960s in...

refugees Social unrest War over natural resources, including water and food Cyanotoxin accumulation within food chains and water supply (some of which are among...

Anoxic event Anoxic waters Aquatic toxicology Cultural eutrophication Cyanotoxin Dead zone Environmental impact of shipping Eutrophication Fish diseases...

result of exposure to cyanotoxins? EPA, retrieved 12 Nov 2018 Carmichael, W.W. 1992. Cyanobacteria secondary metabolites: The cyanotoxins. J. Appl. Bacteriol...

Thompson, Ross (ed.). "Evidence for a Novel Marine Harmful Algal Bloom: Cyanotoxin (Microcystin) Transfer from Land to Sea Otters". PLOS ONE. 5 (9): e12576...

GJ, Welch JH, Neilan BA (November 2012). "Excitotoxic potential of the cyanotoxin β-methyl-amino-L-alanine (BMAA) in primary human neurons". Toxicon. 60...

a protease that selectively degrades Microcystin, an extremely potent cyanotoxin that results in marine pollution and human and animal food chain poisoning...

from a lake containing an algal bloom in Saskatchewan, Canada. It is a cyanotoxin produced by at least four different genera of cyanobacteria, and has been...

Picoplankton Bacterioplankton Aeromonas salmonicida Cyanobacteria Cyanobiont Cyanotoxin Enteric redmouth disease Flavobacterium Flavobacterium columnare Pelagibacter...

Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya & Subbaraju. The cyanotoxin cylindrospermopsin was first identified from a species of this genus....

formerly known as anatoxin-a(S) "Salivary", is a naturally occurring cyanotoxin commonly isolated from cyanobacteria (specifically of the genus Anabaena)...

shellfish poisoning Harmful algal blooms (see "toxins") Ciguatera Fugu Cyanotoxin Dinoflagellate ecology and physiology (see "neurotoxins", "red tide",...

Picoplankton Bacterioplankton Aeromonas salmonicida Cyanobacteria Cyanobiont Cyanotoxin Enteric redmouth disease Flavobacterium Flavobacterium columnare Pelagibacter...

Saxitoxin (STX) is a potent neurotoxin and the best-known paralytic shellfish toxin. Ingestion of saxitoxin by humans, usually by consumption of shellfish...

and raw materials. Cyanobacteria produce a range of toxins known as cyanotoxins that can cause harmful health effects in humans and animals. Cyanobacteria...

β-Methylamino-L-alanine, or BMAA, is a non-proteinogenic amino acid produced by cyanobacteria. BMAA is a neurotoxin. Its potential role in various neurodegenerative...

Anoxic event Anoxic waters Aquatic toxicology Cultural eutrophication Cyanotoxin Dead zone Environmental impact of shipping Eutrophication Fish diseases...

or exposure to extreme concentrations of any natural toxin such as cyanotoxins found in shellfish or freshwater cyanobacteria crusts. Toxic encephalopathy...

several toxins. Cyanotoxins can be dermatotoxic, neurotoxic, and hepatotoxic, though death related to their exposure is rare. Cyanotoxins and their non-toxic...

categories of chemicals such as pharmaceuticals and personal care products, cyanotoxins, nanoparticles, and flame retardants, among others. However, these classifications...

digenean Metagonimus, an intestinal fluke Bath treatment (fishkeeping) Cyanotoxin Diseases and parasites in cod European Community Reference Laboratory...

Weekly Report Kennedy, Karola. "Clear Lake Cyanotoxin Monitoring Program" (PDF). PowerPoint: Clear Lake Cyanotoxin Monitoring Program. Lydersen, Kari (June...

levels in surface waters, algae and cyanobacteria blooms can produce cyanotoxins which are harmful to human and animal health as well as many aquatic...

namibiensis, largest known bacterium Cyanobacteria blooms can contain lethal cyanotoxins The chloroplasts of glaucophytes have a peptidoglycan layer, evidence...

flos-aquae and Dolichospermum flosaquae species, both of which produce cyanotoxins. If levels are high enough for either species and others, the lake is...

Health Advisories Chemical Contaminants Microbial Contaminants Boron Cyanotoxins Dacthal (DCPA) and Dacthal degradates Cryptosporidium 2,4- and 2,6- Dinitrotoluene...

Cyl or CyL or CYL may refer to: Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin produced by a variety of freshwater cyanobacteria Spanish initialism for Castile and León...