Cyanotoxins are toxins produced by cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae). Cyanobacteria are found almost everywhere, but particularly in lakes...
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Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP) Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) Cyanotoxin Gonyaulax Silver, Mary Wilcox (2006), "Protecting Ourselves from Shellfish...
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Picoplankton Bacterioplankton Aeromonas salmonicida Cyanobacteria Cyanobiont Cyanotoxin Enteric redmouth disease Flavobacterium Flavobacterium columnare Pelagibacter...
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Anatoxin-a (category Cyanotoxins)
Fast Death Factor (VFDF), is a secondary, bicyclic amine alkaloid and cyanotoxin with acute neurotoxicity. It was first discovered in the early 1960s in...
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refugees Social unrest War over natural resources, including water and food Cyanotoxin accumulation within food chains and water supply (some of which are among...
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Anoxic event Anoxic waters Aquatic toxicology Cultural eutrophication Cyanotoxin Dead zone Environmental impact of shipping Eutrophication Fish diseases...
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Microcystin (category Cyanotoxins)
result of exposure to cyanotoxins? EPA, retrieved 12 Nov 2018 Carmichael, W.W. 1992. Cyanobacteria secondary metabolites: The cyanotoxins. J. Appl. Bacteriol...
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Thompson, Ross (ed.). "Evidence for a Novel Marine Harmful Algal Bloom: Cyanotoxin (Microcystin) Transfer from Land to Sea Otters". PLOS ONE. 5 (9): e12576...
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GJ, Welch JH, Neilan BA (November 2012). "Excitotoxic potential of the cyanotoxin β-methyl-amino-L-alanine (BMAA) in primary human neurons". Toxicon. 60...
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a protease that selectively degrades Microcystin, an extremely potent cyanotoxin that results in marine pollution and human and animal food chain poisoning...
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from a lake containing an algal bloom in Saskatchewan, Canada. It is a cyanotoxin produced by at least four different genera of cyanobacteria, and has been...
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Picoplankton Bacterioplankton Aeromonas salmonicida Cyanobacteria Cyanobiont Cyanotoxin Enteric redmouth disease Flavobacterium Flavobacterium columnare Pelagibacter...
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Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Woloszynska) Seenayya & Subbaraju. The cyanotoxin cylindrospermopsin was first identified from a species of this genus....
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Guanitoxin (category Cyanotoxins)
formerly known as anatoxin-a(S) "Salivary", is a naturally occurring cyanotoxin commonly isolated from cyanobacteria (specifically of the genus Anabaena)...
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shellfish poisoning Harmful algal blooms (see "toxins") Ciguatera Fugu Cyanotoxin Dinoflagellate ecology and physiology (see "neurotoxins", "red tide",...
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Picoplankton Bacterioplankton Aeromonas salmonicida Cyanobacteria Cyanobiont Cyanotoxin Enteric redmouth disease Flavobacterium Flavobacterium columnare Pelagibacter...
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Saxitoxin (category Cyanotoxins)
Saxitoxin (STX) is a potent neurotoxin and the best-known paralytic shellfish toxin. Ingestion of saxitoxin by humans, usually by consumption of shellfish...
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and raw materials. Cyanobacteria produce a range of toxins known as cyanotoxins that can cause harmful health effects in humans and animals. Cyanobacteria...
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Β-Methylamino-L-alanine (category Cyanotoxins)
β-Methylamino-L-alanine, or BMAA, is a non-proteinogenic amino acid produced by cyanobacteria. BMAA is a neurotoxin. Its potential role in various neurodegenerative...
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Anoxic event Anoxic waters Aquatic toxicology Cultural eutrophication Cyanotoxin Dead zone Environmental impact of shipping Eutrophication Fish diseases...
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or exposure to extreme concentrations of any natural toxin such as cyanotoxins found in shellfish or freshwater cyanobacteria crusts. Toxic encephalopathy...
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several toxins. Cyanotoxins can be dermatotoxic, neurotoxic, and hepatotoxic, though death related to their exposure is rare. Cyanotoxins and their non-toxic...
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Contaminants of emerging concern (section Cyanotoxins)
categories of chemicals such as pharmaceuticals and personal care products, cyanotoxins, nanoparticles, and flame retardants, among others. However, these classifications...
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digenean Metagonimus, an intestinal fluke Bath treatment (fishkeeping) Cyanotoxin Diseases and parasites in cod European Community Reference Laboratory...
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Weekly Report Kennedy, Karola. "Clear Lake Cyanotoxin Monitoring Program" (PDF). PowerPoint: Clear Lake Cyanotoxin Monitoring Program. Lydersen, Kari (June...
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levels in surface waters, algae and cyanobacteria blooms can produce cyanotoxins which are harmful to human and animal health as well as many aquatic...
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namibiensis, largest known bacterium Cyanobacteria blooms can contain lethal cyanotoxins The chloroplasts of glaucophytes have a peptidoglycan layer, evidence...
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flos-aquae and Dolichospermum flosaquae species, both of which produce cyanotoxins. If levels are high enough for either species and others, the lake is...
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Health Advisories Chemical Contaminants Microbial Contaminants Boron Cyanotoxins Dacthal (DCPA) and Dacthal degradates Cryptosporidium 2,4- and 2,6- Dinitrotoluene...
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Cyl or CyL or CYL may refer to: Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin produced by a variety of freshwater cyanobacteria Spanish initialism for Castile and León...
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