study of electoral systems, the Droop quota (sometimes called the Hagenbach-Bischoff, Britton, or Newland-Britton quota) is the minimum number of supporters...
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quotas: the Hare and Droop quotas. The Hare quota is unbiased in the number of seats it hands out, and so is more proportional than the Droop quota (which...
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smaller parties. The two most common quotas are the Hare quota and the Droop quota. The use of a particular quota with one of the largest remainder methods...
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occasionally used, although it has since been largely supplanted by the Droop quota. The quota continues to be used in setting electoral thresholds, as well as...
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lower quota, such as the Droop quota. The most common quota formula is the Droop quota, which is a number larger than this amount: Droop quota is a smaller...
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third. The election step-by-step: Setting the quota: The Droop quota formula is used to produce the quota (the number of votes required to be automatically...
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found on some supersonic aircraft Droop quota, a type of quota for counting and transferring votes in an election Droop speed control, a speed control mode...
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mixed system (e.g. MMP) are not included. Comparison of the Hare and Droop quotas General ticket (party block voting), a term usually given to less or...
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Proportionality for solid coalitions (redirect from Droop proportionality criterion)
–PSC but using the Droop quota n / ( k + 1 ) {\displaystyle n/(k+1)} instead of the Hare quota, i.e. j {\displaystyle j} Droop quotas entitle a solid coalition...
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that guarantees election is set, which is called the quota. In the example below, the Droop quota is used and so a candidate who earns more than 25 percent...
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5-member district (Droop quota of 1/6=16.67%) but will do so in a 10-member district as its 10 percent of the vote exceeds the Droop quota in such a district...
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either 4 or 6 members. The threshold used is the Droop quota; in a single-seat constituency, the quota is an absolute majority, i.e., more than half of...
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Cumulative voting (section Quota)
determine the number of votes needed to elect one seat is called the Droop quota and has value: votes seats + 1 {\displaystyle {\text{votes}} \over {{\text{seats}}+1}}...
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quota The total count of valid votes is used to calculate the quota of votes required for a candidate to be declared elected (the Droop quota). quota...
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(integer part of the) Droop quota. Thereafter, at most five seats are allocated using the largest remainder method (using the Droop quota). Any additional...
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being elected, candidates must pass a quota (the Droop quota being the most common). Candidates that pass the quota are elected. If necessary to fill seats...
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quota – optimal seats-to-votes ratio and higher apportionment paradoxes D'Hondt method – higher seats-to-votes ratio for larger parties Droop quota Imperiali...
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mathematically guarantee winning a seat. It is here calculated as the Droop quota for each country. Where the legal threshold exceeds this threshold, the...
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Henry Richmond Droop (12 September 1832 – 21 March 1884) was an English barrister after whom the Droop quota is named. He also may have been the first...
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Highest averages method Webster/Sainte-Laguë D'Hondt Largest remainders method Quotas Droop quota Hagenbach-Bischoff quota Hare quota Imperiali quota...
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longer mathematically possible for another candidate to defeat them (see Droop quota), allowing the process to be stopped early without counting the remaining...
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seats are allocated to the parties at the constituency level using the Droop quota. The elected Deputies are identified by ranking all of a party's candidates...
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such, the quota for election (as determined through the Droop quota) is 14.3 percent or 33.3 percent respectively. (For the states, the quota for election...
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Highest averages method Webster/Sainte-Laguë D'Hondt Largest remainders method Quotas Droop quota Hagenbach-Bischoff quota Hare quota Imperiali quota...
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more than 1 n + 1 {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{n+1}}} of the votes (the Droop quota), because n {\displaystyle n} -1 other candidates cannot each receive...
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Highest averages method Webster/Sainte-Laguë D'Hondt Largest remainders method Quotas Droop quota Hagenbach-Bischoff quota Hare quota Imperiali quota...
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used in Australia, Ireland and Malta. Quota is calculated. In say a four-seat constituency, quota (if Droop quota is used) is 20 percent of the valid vote...
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votes not used to elect someone is commonly the same as one quota (usually the Droop quota is used). A vote can also be thought of as at least partially...
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closed" open list system is one where a candidate must reach a full electoral quota of votes on their own to be assured of winning a seat. The total number...
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Seat bias (section For shifted-quota methods)
disagree slightly, but all measures broadly agree that rules based on Droop's quota or Jefferson's method are strongly biased in favor of large parties...
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