Syrian Golan Heights is null and void and without international legal effect". After the onset of the Syrian civil war in 2011, control of the Syrian-administered...

include Ephrem, Efrem, Ephraem, Efren, or Efrén. Ephraim the Syrian (c. 306–373), Syrian Christian theologian, writer, hymnographer and saint Ephraim...

Europe led Syrian nationalist societies like al-Fatat (the Young Arab Society) to make preparations for a national congress. These Syrian nationalist...

Efraim Karsh (Hebrew: אפרים קארש; born 6 September 1953) is an Israeli and British historian who is the founding director and emeritus professor of Middle...

Hashemite to govern Syria on their behalf. In 1925, after the Syrian Druze uprising, the French government began consulting Faisal on Syrian matters. He advised...

corresponding Syrian Hermon outposts on the mountain, killing more than a dozen Syrians while losing one dead and four wounded. Seven Syrian MiGs and two Syrian helicopters...

Syrian Jews immigrated to British Mandate-Palestine, the U.S. and Latin America. Following the Syrian Civil War, some of the remaining Jews of Syria left...

Efraim "Effi" Eitam (Hebrew: אפרים "אפי" איתם, born 25 July 1952) is an Israeli brigadier general, former commander of the 91st Division, and politician...

bases were attacked in Syria and three in Lebanon. A short dogfight between Israeli and Syrian fighters resulted in three Syrian jets being downed. The...

information that Brunner had died in Syria in 2010. He would have been 97 or 98 years old. Partly due to the ongoing Syrian Civil War, the exact date and place...

Gelber (2006), p. 26 Efraïm Karsh (2002), p. 26 Efraïm Karsh (2002), p. 38 Yoav Gelber (2006), p. 27 Pierre Razoux (2006), p. 66 Efraïm Karsh (2002), p. 40...

Institute for Palestine Studies. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-0-88728-275-1. Efraim Inbar; Bruce Maddy-Weitzman (11 January 2013). Religious Radicalism in the...

On May 17, 1971, Efraim Elrom, the Israeli consul-general in Istanbul, Turkey was kidnapped and murdered by the People's Liberation Party-Front of Turkey...

governments in 2011 quickly condemned the Syrian government's response to the protests which later evolved into the Syrian civil war as overly heavy-handed and...

Division, and around 300 tanks. Although the Syrian tanks had PLA markings, the troops were Syrian Army regulars. Syria issued no statement regarding the situation...

Ottoman masters and easily took most of the Syrian lands. In 1839, the Ottoman Empire attempted to retake Syria from Muhammad Ali but was defeated by his...

second-largest party in the Syrian parliament in the 1954 election. This, coupled with the increasing strength of the Syrian Communist Party,[citation needed]...

Levant, was a Salafi jihadist organization fighting against Syrian government forces in the Syrian Civil War. Its aim was to overthrow president Bashar al-Assad...

Zone A linked with the Blue Zone under a common administration." Karsh, Efraim (6 March 2000). Israel: Israel's transition from community to state. Psychology...

an extraordinary challenge to Syrian domination of the Ba'ath Party in response to the Marxist takeover of the Syrian Ba'ath earlier that year, resulting...

of participation in Nazi war crimes, based on wanted lists published by Efraim Zuroff of the Simon Wiesenthal Center. Beginning in 2002, Zuroff produced...

built in Syria as a result of surveillance by Mossad of Syrian officials working under the command of Muhammad Suleiman. As a result, the Syrian nuclear...

situation near Israel's northern border, putting the Syrian Arab Republic, Hezbollah and the Syrian opposition at odds with each other and complicating...

force in the Golan Heights that killed more than 40 Syrian commandos in a battle which thwarted the Syrian commandos' raid in the Golan's heartland. During...

maintained their stateless status, the Syrian government afforded them the same economic and social rights enjoyed by Syrian citizens; they are also drafted...

Klarsfeld, Beate Klarsfeld, Ian Sayer, Yaron Svoray, Elliot Welles, and Efraim Zuroff. With the onset of the Cold War following World War II, both the...

military activities, but re-emerged during the Syrian Civil War fighting on the side of the Ba'athist Syrian Arab Republic. The group has a paramilitary...

doi:10.1007/s10113-013-0414-x. ISSN 1436-3798. S2CID 154422674. Orni, Efraim; Efrat, Elisha (1971). Geography of Israel (3rd ed.). American Heritage...

Jews have already largely taken up positions in Arab territory.] Karsh, Efraim (2002). The Arab–Israeli conflict: The Palestine War 1948. Osprey Publishing...

Middle East. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-316-83396-4. Karsh, Efraim (September 1996). "Historical Fictions". Middle East Quarterly. 3 (3): 55–60...