– that is, c, g, h, j, and s circumflex, and u breve. Standard Esperanto orthography uses the Latin script. The letters have approximately the sound...
31 KB (3,513 words) - 14:11, 11 October 2024
Ĵ (category Articles containing Esperanto-language text)
or ĵ (J circumflex) is a letter in Esperanto orthography representing the sound [ʒ]. While Esperanto orthography uses a diacritic for its four postalveolar...
2 KB (153 words) - 09:45, 20 May 2024
Ĉ (category Articles containing Esperanto-language text)
Esperanto orthography, representing the sound [t͡ʃ], the pronunciation of the English ⟨ch⟩ as in "cheese". It is based on the letter ⟨c⟩. Esperanto orthography...
2 KB (159 words) - 16:30, 28 October 2024
Ŝ (category Articles containing Esperanto-language text)
or ŝ (S circumflex) is a consonant in Esperanto orthography, representing the sound [ʃ]. Esperanto orthography uses a diacritic for all four of its postalveolar...
2 KB (192 words) - 09:48, 20 May 2024
Ĥ (category Articles containing Esperanto-language text)
consonant in Esperanto orthography, where it represents a voiceless velar fricative [x] or voiceless uvular fricative [χ]. Its name in Esperanto is ĥo (pronounced...
6 KB (649 words) - 16:40, 16 November 2024
Ĝ (category Articles containing Esperanto-language text)
Ĝ or ĝ (G circumflex) is a consonant in Esperanto orthography, representing a voiced postalveolar affricate (either palato-alveolar or retroflex), and...
3 KB (254 words) - 11:44, 18 September 2024
transcription delimiters. Esperanto is a constructed international auxiliary language designed to have a simple phonology. The creator of Esperanto, L. L. Zamenhof...
45 KB (5,017 words) - 13:58, 11 November 2024
Proto-Esperanto (Esperanto: Pra-Esperanto) is the modern term for any of the stages in the evolution of L. L. Zamenhof's language project, prior to the...
11 KB (1,348 words) - 07:12, 26 October 2024
the letters in the Esperanto alphabet that have diacritics, as well as a number of graphic work-arounds. The diacritics of Esperanto were designed with...
11 KB (1,232 words) - 12:30, 7 April 2024
supercomputer System X (telephony), digital switching platform X-sistemo in Esperanto orthography SIGSALY, secure voice transmission system; sometimes called "X System"...
537 bytes (91 words) - 01:16, 10 February 2023
words. In Spanish orthography, ⟨f⟩ is used to represent /f/. In Esperanto orthography, ⟨f⟩ is used to represent /f/. In the Hepburn romanization of Japanese...
15 KB (1,364 words) - 07:18, 22 October 2024
language in Dr. Esperanto's International Language (Esperanto: Unua Libro), which he published under the pseudonym Doktoro Esperanto. Early adopters of...
166 KB (16,639 words) - 23:55, 27 October 2024
Native Esperanto speakers (Esperanto: denaskuloj or denaskaj esperantistoj) are people who have acquired Esperanto as one of their native languages. As...
15 KB (1,911 words) - 08:51, 11 July 2024
Esperantido (redirect from Esperanto sen fleksio)
were intended to replace Esperanto. Limited suggestions for improvement within the framework of Esperanto, such as orthographic reforms and riism, are not...
21 KB (2,140 words) - 09:52, 6 September 2024
L. L. Zamenhof (redirect from Doktoro Esperanto)
was the creator of Esperanto, the most widely used constructed international auxiliary language. Zamenhof first developed the Esperanto language in 1873...
45 KB (4,125 words) - 10:24, 4 November 2024
Esperantujo (redirect from Esperanto community)
or Esperantio (IPA: [esperanˈtio]) is the community of speakers of the Esperanto language and their culture, as well as the places and institutions where...
30 KB (3,336 words) - 12:58, 20 November 2024
developed Esperanto in the 1870s and '80s. Unua Libro, the first print discussion of the language, appeared in 1887. The number of Esperanto speakers have...
30 KB (3,867 words) - 23:32, 15 October 2024
Ŭ (category Articles containing Esperanto-language text)
semivowel in the orthography of Esperanto, which is an international auxiliary language publicly presented in 1887. As in Belarusian, Esperanto Ŭ is pronounced...
8 KB (854 words) - 07:45, 19 August 2024
failure rate. Most constructed languages such as Esperanto and Lojban have mostly phonemic orthographies. The syllabary systems of Japanese (hiragana and...
26 KB (3,317 words) - 16:02, 15 November 2024
Gh (digraph) (section In Latin-based orthographies)
represents /ɡ/ (the voiced velar plosive) before ⟨e⟩ and ⟨i⟩. In Esperanto orthography, ⟨gh⟩ (or ⟨gx⟩) can be used when the ⟨ĝ⟩ is missing, which represents...
6 KB (694 words) - 17:08, 25 October 2024
Esperanto is the most widely used constructed language intended for international communication; it was designed with highly regular grammatical rules...
67 KB (8,935 words) - 03:31, 29 October 2024
Esperanto symbols, primarily the Esperanto flag, have seen much consistency over the time of Esperanto's existence (namely in the consistent usage of the...
8 KB (964 words) - 04:02, 24 November 2024
The Universal Esperanto Association (Esperanto: Universala Esperanto-Asocio, UEA), also known as the World Esperanto Association, is the largest international...
27 KB (3,535 words) - 10:56, 15 November 2024
The following is a list of Esperanto-language films including features and documentaries. Esperanto was created in the late 1870s and early 1880s. There...
15 KB (1,751 words) - 13:58, 17 April 2024
An Esperantist (Esperanto: esperantisto) is a person who speaks, reads or writes Esperanto. According to the Declaration of Boulogne, a document agreed...
12 KB (1,413 words) - 12:05, 11 November 2024
Esperanto II or Esperanto 2 was a reform of Esperanto proposed by René de Saussure in 1937, the last of a long series of such proposals beginning with...
13 KB (1,276 words) - 08:17, 23 August 2024
Esperanto vocabulary and grammatical forms derive primarily from the Romance languages, with substantial contributions from Germanic languages. The language...
26 KB (3,034 words) - 20:54, 15 March 2024
epiglottal fricative /ʜ/, and in Chipewyan it is a velar/uvular /χ/. In Esperanto orthography, it is an official surrogate of ⟨ĥ⟩, which represents /x/. ⟨hj⟩...
150 KB (16,679 words) - 19:56, 19 November 2024
The Akademio de Esperanto (AdE; English: Academy of Esperanto) is an independent body of Esperanto speakers who steward the evolution of said language...
4 KB (358 words) - 20:11, 12 November 2024
is considered a separate letter for purposes of collation. (See Esperanto orthography.) In Nsenga, ŵ denotes the labiodental approximant /ʋ/. In Chichewa...
35 KB (3,823 words) - 20:46, 14 November 2024