• held together during certain phases of the cell cycle. Establishment of sister chromatid cohesion is the process by which chromatin-associated cohesin protein...
    18 KB (2,292 words) - 09:34, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cohesin
    protein complex that mediates sister chromatid cohesion, homologous recombination, and DNA looping. Cohesin is formed of SMC3, SMC1, SCC1 and SCC3 (SA1...
    60 KB (6,745 words) - 05:50, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for ESCO1
    ESCO1 (category Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States National Library of Medicine)
    Establishment of sister chromatid cohesion N-acetyltransferase 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ESCO1 gene. ESCO1 belongs to a conserved...
    1 KB (174 words) - 23:38, 1 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Spindle checkpoint
    ends of the cells, while the cohesion between the sister chromatids opposes this force. At the metaphase to anaphase transition, this cohesion between...
    73 KB (9,145 words) - 07:11, 31 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome 18
    ELAC1: elaC ribonuclease Z 1 ESCO1: encoding protein Establishment of sister chromatid cohesion N-acetyltransferase 1 FECH: ferrochelatase (protoporphyria)...
    19 KB (1,237 words) - 23:27, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chromosome 8
    epiplakin ERICH5 encoding protein Glutamate rich 5 ESCO2: establishment of sister chromatid cohesion N-acetyltransferase 2 EXT1: exostosin glycosyltransferase...
    30 KB (1,960 words) - 23:38, 8 October 2024
  • Bluetooth protocol for transmitting voice data ESCO1, or establishment of sister chromatid cohesion N-acetyltransferase 1, a protein that in humans is encoded...
    1 KB (217 words) - 15:06, 16 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for ESCO2
    ESCO2 (category Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States National Library of Medicine)
    acetyltransferase activity and may be required for the establishment of sister chromatid cohesion during the S phase of the cell cycle. Mutations in the ESCO2 gene...
    7 KB (861 words) - 18:27, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
    kinase 4 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C DNMT1 EP300 Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 2 Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 GADD45A GADD45G...
    53 KB (6,161 words) - 09:27, 11 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for RAD21
    involved in sister chromatid cohesion. rad21 was first cloned by Birkenbihl and Subramani in 1992 by complementing the radiation sensitivity of the rad21-45...
    57 KB (5,500 words) - 03:35, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for DCC1
    Sister chromatid cohesion protein DCC1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DSCC1 gene. DCC1 has been shown to interact with CHTF18. GRCh38:...
    5 KB (618 words) - 17:38, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Spindle apparatus
    apparatus is the cytoskeletal structure of eukaryotic cells that forms during cell division to separate sister chromatids between daughter cells. It is referred...
    28 KB (3,300 words) - 12:32, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bivalent (genetics)
    pair of chromosomes (homologous chromosomes) in a tetrad. A tetrad is the association of a pair of homologous chromosomes (4 sister chromatids) physically...
    10 KB (1,329 words) - 16:22, 22 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Separase
    Separase (category Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States National Library of Medicine)
    In vertebrates, sister chromatid cohesion is released in 2 steps via distinct mechanisms. The first step involves phosphorylation of STAG1 or STAG2 in...
    10 KB (1,199 words) - 03:08, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kinetochore
    associated with duplicated chromatids in eukaryotic cells where the spindle fibers attach during cell division to pull sister chromatids apart. The kinetochore...
    65 KB (7,831 words) - 11:10, 29 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for DDX11
    Wang X, et al. (2007). "The DNA helicase ChlR1 is required for sister chromatid cohesion in mammalian cells". J. Cell Sci. 119 (Pt 23): 4857–65. doi:10...
    5 KB (634 words) - 20:32, 28 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Frank Uhlmann
    Frank Uhlmann (category Members of the European Molecular Biology Organization)
    our understanding of the cell cycle. He has made major contributions to our understanding of the mechanisms of sister chromatid cohesion, and their relationship...
    11 KB (836 words) - 08:48, 25 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for CTF8
    characterization of hCTF18, hCTF8, and hDCC1. Human homologs of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae complex involved in sister chromatid cohesion establishment". J Biol...
    6 KB (567 words) - 11:59, 17 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for RFC2
    characterization of hCTF18, hCTF8, and hDCC1. Human homologs of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae complex involved in sister chromatid cohesion establishment". The Journal...
    12 KB (1,570 words) - 18:38, 13 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for RFC3
    characterization of hCTF18, hCTF8, and hDCC1. Human homologs of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae complex involved in sister chromatid cohesion establishment". The Journal...
    12 KB (1,502 words) - 09:07, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for CHTF18
    sister chromatid cohesion loads proliferating cell nuclear antigen onto DNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of...
    5 KB (602 words) - 16:39, 28 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for RFC5
    sister chromatid cohesion loads proliferating cell nuclear antigen onto DNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of...
    13 KB (1,639 words) - 01:10, 4 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for CENPA
    position of the centromere on each chromosome, determining the position of kinetochore assembly and the final site of sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis...
    17 KB (1,927 words) - 22:46, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for NDC80
    protein that in humans is encoded by the NDC80 gene. Ndc80 is one of the proteins of outer kinetochore. It forms a heterotetramer with proteins NUF2, SPC25...
    10 KB (1,178 words) - 15:32, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for BUB1
    centromeric sister-chromatid cohesion through Shugoshin during mitosis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America....
    18 KB (2,230 words) - 12:01, 15 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for NIPBL
    NIPBL (category Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States National Library of Medicine)
    required for all of these processes. Consistently, inactivation of Nipbl results in the loss topologically associating domains and cohesion. NIPBL binds dynamically...
    7 KB (827 words) - 00:08, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for CLASP1
    the CLASP1 gene. CLASP1 belongs to a family of microtubule-associated proteins involved in attachment of microtubules to the cell cortex in animals and...
    9 KB (1,134 words) - 21:00, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for PAFAH1B1
    subunit of the intracellular Ib isoform of platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase, a heterotrimeric enzyme that specifically catalyzes the removal of the...
    13 KB (1,513 words) - 08:56, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for H2AFY
    structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each...
    10 KB (1,259 words) - 11:36, 18 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for RCC2
    Protein RCC2 also known as telophase disk protein of 60 kDa (TD-60) or RCC1-like protein TD-60 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RCC2 gene...
    6 KB (733 words) - 17:24, 11 October 2022