especially after the Spanish Civil War, the word was incorporated as "estraperlo" into the Spanish language, and into the Catalan language, with the meaning...

the Es Lladó area. By the mid 20th century, the islet was often used by estraperlo smugglers for their illegal activities. Between 1960 and 1975 the lighthouses...

rigged version of roulette game, which came to be called Straperlo or Estraperlo. The game had previously been banned in the Netherlands, but a Spanish...

Catarata. Co-author with Mario Tascón. ISBN 978-84-8319-625-0 2017 - De estraperlo a #postureo. Editorial Larousse. ISBN 978-8499742663 2019 - Ancient but...

point it began a new phase. In 1935 he gave great media coverage to the "estraperlo" affair, exploiting that political scandal. The newspaper began to defend...

Cornellà de Llobregat Auditori Miquel Martí i Pol, in Sant Joan Despí Estraperlo (Club del Ritme), in Badalona Círcol Catòlic, in Badalona Foment Cultural...

imprisoned. The end of the period was affected by a corruption scandal (the "estraperlo" fraud) which caused parliamentary difficulties for Lerroux's party, causing...

regulated market (and the rationing cards), of a black market, known as "estraperlo", to which products were sent because they fetched higher prices. The...

(NY-USA). ISBN 978-0393064766. Arco Blanco, Miguel Ángel del (2010). "El estraperlo: pieza clave en la estabilización del régimen franquista". Historia del...

Águila stores, Julio Muñoz Ramonet, known in the underworld as El Rey del Estraperlo. Juan Martínez Penas, a Galician businessman and owner of the Teatre Tívoli...

Cornellà de Llobregat Auditori Miquel Martí i Pol, in Sant Joan Despí Estraperlo (Club del Ritme), in Badalona Círcol Catòlic, in Badalona Foment Cultural...

of goods, is why Franco Fernández has referred to him as the rey del estraperlo local. Starting in 1939, Fricke was able to resume his advocacy for education...