proanthocyanidins (tannins) and a host of other various polyphenolics. Flavonoid Biosynthesis Diagrams Flavanoids can possess chiral carbons. Methods of analysis...
4 KB (333 words) - 19:21, 8 September 2024
phytochrome-mediated flavonoid biosynthesis has been observed in Amaranthus, barley, maize, Sorghum and turnip. Red light promotes flavonoid synthesis. Research...
34 KB (3,268 words) - 18:08, 30 September 2024
Fisetin (section Biosynthesis)
the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. Chalcone synthase, the first enzyme of this pathway, produces chalcone from 4-coumaroyl-CoA. All flavonoids are derived...
21 KB (2,080 words) - 04:07, 27 May 2024
Schwab, W. (2010). "The strawberry fruit Fra a allergen functions in flavonoid biosynthesis". Molecular Plant. 3 (1): 113–124. doi:10.1093/mp/ssp087. PMID 19969523...
49 KB (4,357 words) - 06:16, 25 November 2024
naringenin chalcone. CHS catalysis serves as the initial step for flavonoid biosynthesis. Flavonoids are important plant secondary metabolites that serve various...
16 KB (1,977 words) - 10:24, 25 October 2024
Isoflavonoids are derived from the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway via liquiritigenin or naringenin. While flavonoids (in the narrow sense) have the 2-phenylchromen-4-one...
3 KB (242 words) - 16:07, 3 January 2024
Catechin (section Biosynthesis)
Kumar V, Treutter D, Duy D, Gosch C, et al. (November 2004). "Flavonoid biosynthesis in the tea plant Camellia sinensis: properties of enzymes of the...
38 KB (3,561 words) - 02:21, 11 November 2024
Flavan-3-ol (category Flavonoids)
Flavan-3-ols (sometimes referred to as flavanols) are a subgroup of flavonoids. They are derivatives of flavans that possess a 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-ol...
19 KB (1,905 words) - 20:10, 13 May 2024
Quercetin (category Flavonoid antioxidants)
Quercetin is a plant flavonol from the flavonoid group of polyphenols. It is found in many fruits, vegetables, leaves, seeds, and grains; capers, red...
26 KB (2,467 words) - 13:46, 2 November 2024
UPD-glucose:flavonol 3-O-D glucosyltransferase, and it participates in flavonoid biosynthesis and causes the formation of anthocyanins. Anthocyanins produce a...
8 KB (865 words) - 06:28, 23 September 2024
9-dihydroxypterocarpan 6a-monooxygenase Glyceollin synthase Pterocarpin synthase Flavonoid biosynthesis http://www.genome.jp/kegg/pathway/map/map00943.html Archived 2021-06-27...
1 KB (116 words) - 18:55, 9 February 2023
"A targeted metabolomics approach to understand differences in flavonoid biosynthesis in red and yellow raspberries". Plant Physiology and Biochemistry...
30 KB (3,037 words) - 15:22, 20 November 2024
; Bowman, John L.; Schwinn, Kathy E. (2020). "The Evolution of Flavonoid Biosynthesis: A Bryophyte Perspective". Frontiers in Plant Science. 11: 7. doi:10...
31 KB (3,118 words) - 11:18, 21 September 2024
Anthocyanin (redirect from Anthocyanin biosynthesis)
anthocyanins. Anthocyanins belong to a parent class of molecules called flavonoids synthesized via the phenylpropanoid pathway. They can occur in all tissues...
47 KB (4,595 words) - 15:04, 2 November 2024
Phlobaphene (section Biosynthesis)
doi:10.1093/jxb/erf005. PMID 12096095. Winkel-Shirley, B. (2001). "Flavonoid Biosynthesis. A Colorful Model for Genetics, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, and...
15 KB (1,617 words) - 02:53, 14 August 2024
Phenylpropanoids metabolism (redirect from Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis)
The biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids involves a number of enzymes. In plants, all phenylpropanoids are derived from the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine...
5 KB (573 words) - 20:40, 4 September 2024
(erroneous), NADPH:flavonoid-3'-hydroxylase, and flavonoid 3-monooxygenase (erroneous). This enzyme participates in flavonoid biosynthesis. Forkmann G, Heller...
2 KB (190 words) - 14:03, 26 August 2023
Daidzein (section Biosynthesis)
doi:10.1093/jn/129.5.957. PMID 10222386. Winkel-Shirley, B. (2001). "Flavonoid Biosynthesis. A Colorful Model for Genetics, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, and...
11 KB (1,054 words) - 17:48, 30 April 2023
2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in flavonoid biosynthesis. Wellmann F, Lukacin R, Moriguchi T, Britsch L, Schiltz E, Matern...
3 KB (291 words) - 14:03, 26 August 2023
involved in diverse reactions in plant metabolism. These include flavonoid biosynthesis, and ethylene biosyntheses. In mammals and humans, αKG-dependent...
36 KB (3,976 words) - 06:03, 27 May 2024
oxidoreductase (dehydrating). This enzyme participates in flavonoid biosynthesis and isoflavonoid biosynthesis. Martens S, Forkmann G, Matern U, Lukacin R (2001)...
3 KB (241 words) - 14:03, 26 August 2023
common use include flavonoid O-methyltransferase, and flavonoid methyltransferase. This enzyme participates in flavonoid biosynthesis. Kuroki G, Poulton...
2 KB (147 words) - 13:11, 26 August 2023
4-oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in flavonoid biosynthesis. Stich K, Forkmann G (1988). "Biosynthesis of 3-deoxyanthocyanins with flower extracts...
2 KB (132 words) - 14:02, 26 August 2023
3'-O-methyltransferase. This enzyme participates in flavonoid biosynthesis. Ebel J, Hahlbrock K, Grisebach H (1972). "Purification and properties...
2 KB (189 words) - 14:48, 26 August 2023
catalysis of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases involved in plant flavonoid biosynthesis". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 15 (1): 1080–95....
15 KB (1,881 words) - 07:03, 3 June 2024
Alkaloid (redirect from Alkaloid Biosynthesis)
alkaloid biosynthesis are too numerous and cannot be easily classified. However, there are a few typical reactions involved in the biosynthesis of various...
69 KB (5,416 words) - 14:54, 28 October 2024
1093/jxb/erf005. PMID 12096095. Winkel-Shirley B (June 2001). "Flavonoid biosynthesis. A colorful model for genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, and...
15 KB (1,855 words) - 09:14, 6 April 2024
reductase, and dihydroquercetin reductase. This enzyme participates in flavonoid biosynthesis. Anthocyanidins, common plant pigments, are further reduced by the...
6 KB (535 words) - 06:56, 23 September 2024
3-O-D-glucosyltransferase, and 3-GT. This enzyme participates in flavonoid biosynthesis. Kamsteeg J, van Brederode J, van Nigtevecht G (1978). "Identification...
3 KB (271 words) - 18:01, 23 January 2024
common use include AtANR, and MtANR. This enzyme participates in flavonoid biosynthesis. Xie DY, Sharma SB, Paiva NL, Ferreira D, Dixon RA (2003). "Role...
2 KB (181 words) - 13:10, 26 August 2023