The fragment antigen-binding region (Fab region) is a region on an antibody that binds to antigens. It is composed of one constant and one variable domain...
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complementary binding sites, called epitopes in antigens and paratopes in antibody. In an antibody, the Fab (fragment, antigen-binding) region is formed from...
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Antibody (redirect from Fragment variable)
partitioned into two antigen-binding fragments (Fab), containing one VL, VH, CL, and CH1 domain each, as well as the crystallisable fragment (Fc), forming the...
118 KB (13,262 words) - 09:47, 22 June 2024
therapeutics, the Fc region of immunoglobulins has been engineered to contain an antigen-binding site. This type of antigen-binding fragment is called Fcab...
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specific for a certain antigen or surface component, bind to the pathogen with their Fab region (fragment antigen binding region), their Fc regions point...
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cytometry, immunohistochemistry, and as antigen-binding domains of artificial T cell receptors (chimeric antigen receptor). Unlike monoclonal antibodies...
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antigen-binding site, is the part of an antibody which recognizes and binds to an antigen. It is a small region at the tip of the antibody's antigen-binding...
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resisting. Hinge region portion of antibody structure between the fragment antigen-binding region and the fragment crystallizable region Living hinge a...
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the latter portion of the endogenous pathway (e.g. proteolysis of antigens for binding to MHC I molecules). While the joint distinction between the two...
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antibodies to that specific antigen. Self-antigens are suppressed by regulatory T cells. Predicting which (fragments of) antigens will be presented to the...
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are composed of two fragments: antigen binding region (Fab region) and the fragment crystallizable region (Fc region). The Fab region is able to bind to...
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CAR T cell (redirect from Chimeric Antigen Receptor)
the new ability to target a specific antigen. The receptors are chimeric in that they combine both antigen-binding and T cell activating functions into...
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Major histocompatibility complex (redirect from MHC antigen)
full function of MHC molecules: binding an antigen derived from self-proteins, or from pathogens, and bringing the antigen presentation to the cell surface...
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HLA-B27 (redirect from Hla-b27 antigen)
between antigen-dependent and antigen-independent categories. These theories consider a specific combination of antigen peptide sequence and the binding groove...
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Single-domain antibody (redirect from VHH fragment)
antibody fragment consisting of a single monomeric variable antibody domain. Like a whole antibody, it is able to bind selectively to a specific antigen. With...
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T-cell receptor (redirect from Alpha-beta T-cell antigen receptor)
recognizing fragments of antigen as peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The binding between TCR and antigen peptides is...
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contact with the antigen and are involved in binding antigen, while the framework regions support the binding of the CDR to the antigen and aid in maintaining...
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subunits to Fc fragments (made of CH2 region) of IgG or IgM, which has formed a complex with antigens. C4b and C3b are also able to bind to antigen-associated...
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Fab: fragment, antigen-binding (one arm) F(ab')2: fragment, antigen-binding, including hinge region (both arms) Fab': fragment, antigen-binding, including...
135 KB (4,054 words) - 22:35, 2 July 2024
into Fab (monomeric binding) or F(ab')2 (dimeric binding). The fragment antigen binding, or Fab, is the selective antigen binding region. An antibody, such...
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Heavy-chain antibody (redirect from Immunoglobulin new antigen receptor)
the antigen binding region consists of the variable domains of the heavy and light chains (VH and VL). Heavy-chain antibodies can bind antigens despite...
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PD-L1 (redirect from Cd274 antigens)
and for production of IL-2. PD-L1 binding to PD-1 also contributes to ligand-induced TCR down-modulation during antigen presentation to naive T cells, by...
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Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins that are highly specific for sugar groups that are part of other molecules, so cause agglutination of particular...
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HLA-A (redirect from Hla-a antigens)
HLA-A is a group of human leukocyte antigens (HLA) that are encoded by the HLA-A locus, which is located at human chromosome 6p21.3. HLA is a major histocompatibility...
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on whether they bind to antigens or proteins directly or target another (primary) antibody that, in turn, is bound to an antigen or protein. A primary antibody...
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Biosensor (section Antibody/antigen interactions)
engineered to generate artificial families of Antigen Binding Proteins (AgBP), capable of specific binding to different target proteins while retaining...
104 KB (12,037 words) - 18:54, 25 May 2024
these single-stranded binding proteins are a heterotrimeric complex known as replication protein A (RPA). Each Okazaki fragment is preceded by an RNA...
119 KB (14,646 words) - 22:02, 3 July 2024
by binding and neutralizing the pro-inflammatory cytokine, TNF-α. Multiple autoimmune disorders are caused by the binding of IgG to self antigens. Since...
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Protein A (section Protein A antibody binding)
"Protein A" after the antigen fraction isolated by Jensen. It has been shown via crystallographic refinement that the primary binding site for protein A...
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in the preparation of F(ab')2 fragments from antibodies. In some assays, it is preferable to use only the antigen-binding (Fab) portion of the antibody...
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