• Thumbnail for Fragment antigen-binding region
    The fragment antigen-binding region (Fab region) is a region on an antibody that binds to antigens. It is composed of one constant and one variable domain...
    6 KB (688 words) - 06:34, 7 July 2024
  • complementary binding sites, called epitopes in antigens and paratopes in antibody. In an antibody, the Fab (fragment, antigen-binding) region is formed from...
    19 KB (2,268 words) - 19:15, 23 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Antibody
    Antibody (redirect from Fragment variable)
    partitioned into two antigen-binding fragments (Fab), containing one VL, VH, CL, and CH1 domain each, as well as the crystallisable fragment (Fc), forming the...
    118 KB (13,262 words) - 09:47, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fragment crystallizable region
    therapeutics, the Fc region of immunoglobulins has been engineered to contain an antigen-binding site. This type of antigen-binding fragment is called Fcab...
    6 KB (602 words) - 14:26, 31 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Fc receptor
    specific for a certain antigen or surface component, bind to the pathogen with their Fab region (fragment antigen binding region), their Fc regions point...
    42 KB (4,735 words) - 03:31, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Single-chain variable fragment
    cytometry, immunohistochemistry, and as antigen-binding domains of artificial T cell receptors (chimeric antigen receptor). Unlike monoclonal antibodies...
    11 KB (1,228 words) - 17:51, 29 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Paratope
    antigen-binding site, is the part of an antibody which recognizes and binds to an antigen. It is a small region at the tip of the antibody's antigen-binding...
    4 KB (457 words) - 23:44, 30 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hinge
    resisting. Hinge region portion of antibody structure between the fragment antigen-binding region and the fragment crystallizable region Living hinge a...
    13 KB (1,775 words) - 04:19, 4 March 2024
  • the latter portion of the endogenous pathway (e.g. proteolysis of antigens for binding to MHC I molecules). While the joint distinction between the two...
    12 KB (1,763 words) - 18:48, 6 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Human leukocyte antigen
    antibodies to that specific antigen. Self-antigens are suppressed by regulatory T cells. Predicting which (fragments of) antigens will be presented to the...
    51 KB (5,941 words) - 20:20, 27 June 2024
  • are composed of two fragments: antigen binding region (Fab region) and the fragment crystallizable region (Fc region). The Fab region is able to bind to...
    13 KB (1,529 words) - 16:21, 14 March 2024
  • the new ability to target a specific antigen. The receptors are chimeric in that they combine both antigen-binding and T cell activating functions into...
    82 KB (8,595 words) - 09:48, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Major histocompatibility complex
    full function of MHC molecules: binding an antigen derived from self-proteins, or from pathogens, and bringing the antigen presentation to the cell surface...
    57 KB (6,750 words) - 20:18, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for HLA-B27
    HLA-B27 (redirect from Hla-b27 antigen)
    between antigen-dependent and antigen-independent categories. These theories consider a specific combination of antigen peptide sequence and the binding groove...
    16 KB (1,516 words) - 09:54, 16 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Single-domain antibody
    antibody fragment consisting of a single monomeric variable antibody domain. Like a whole antibody, it is able to bind selectively to a specific antigen. With...
    35 KB (3,898 words) - 14:53, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for T-cell receptor
    recognizing fragments of antigen as peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The binding between TCR and antigen peptides is...
    43 KB (5,370 words) - 03:09, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Framework region
    contact with the antigen and are involved in binding antigen, while the framework regions support the binding of the CDR to the antigen and aid in maintaining...
    9 KB (1,096 words) - 15:45, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Complement system
    subunits to Fc fragments (made of CH2 region) of IgG or IgM, which has formed a complex with antigens. C4b and C3b are also able to bind to antigen-associated...
    43 KB (5,014 words) - 19:53, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies
    Fab: fragment, antigen-binding (one arm) F(ab')2: fragment, antigen-binding, including hinge region (both arms) Fab': fragment, antigen-binding, including...
    135 KB (4,054 words) - 22:35, 2 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Snake antivenom
    into Fab (monomeric binding) or F(ab')2 (dimeric binding). The fragment antigen binding, or Fab, is the selective antigen binding region. An antibody, such...
    17 KB (1,283 words) - 23:57, 29 June 2024
  • the antigen binding region consists of the variable domains of the heavy and light chains (VH and VL). Heavy-chain antibodies can bind antigens despite...
    8 KB (871 words) - 14:41, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for PD-L1
    PD-L1 (redirect from Cd274 antigens)
    and for production of IL-2. PD-L1 binding to PD-1 also contributes to ligand-induced TCR down-modulation during antigen presentation to naive T cells, by...
    25 KB (3,073 words) - 18:36, 5 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lectin
    Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins that are highly specific for sugar groups that are part of other molecules, so cause agglutination of particular...
    30 KB (3,038 words) - 11:17, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for HLA-A
    HLA-A (redirect from Hla-a antigens)
    HLA-A is a group of human leukocyte antigens (HLA) that are encoded by the HLA-A locus, which is located at human chromosome 6p21.3. HLA is a major histocompatibility...
    27 KB (3,411 words) - 01:57, 10 March 2024
  • on whether they bind to antigens or proteins directly or target another (primary) antibody that, in turn, is bound to an antigen or protein. A primary antibody...
    4 KB (452 words) - 19:14, 30 January 2021
  • engineered to generate artificial families of Antigen Binding Proteins (AgBP), capable of specific binding to different target proteins while retaining...
    104 KB (12,037 words) - 18:54, 25 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eukaryotic DNA replication
    these single-stranded binding proteins are a heterotrimeric complex known as replication protein A (RPA). Each Okazaki fragment is preceded by an RNA...
    119 KB (14,646 words) - 22:02, 3 July 2024
  • by binding and neutralizing the pro-inflammatory cytokine, TNF-α. Multiple autoimmune disorders are caused by the binding of IgG to self antigens. Since...
    36 KB (4,071 words) - 16:46, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein A
    "Protein A" after the antigen fraction isolated by Jensen. It has been shown via crystallographic refinement that the primary binding site for protein A...
    17 KB (1,860 words) - 10:05, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pepsin
    in the preparation of F(ab')2 fragments from antibodies. In some assays, it is preferable to use only the antigen-binding (Fab) portion of the antibody...
    30 KB (3,450 words) - 06:54, 10 June 2024