• Thumbnail for GLI1
    Zinc finger protein GLI1 also known as glioma-associated oncogene is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GLI1 gene. It was originally isolated from...
    18 KB (2,311 words) - 07:49, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for GLI2
    overexpression of Gli1 (Jacob and Briscoe, 2003). Gli1 has been shown to induce the two GLI2 α/β isoforms. Transgenic double homozygous Gli1-/- and Gli2-/-...
    14 KB (1,852 words) - 18:35, 25 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for GLI3
    copy-number alterations that contribute to increased conversion of the oncogenes Gli1–3 into transcriptional activators by the Hedgehog signaling pathway are included...
    10 KB (1,211 words) - 16:35, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for STIL
    activation of Shh-GLI1 cascades is caused by STIL's interaction with SUFU, which prevents SUFU from acting as a repressor of GLI1. Normally, GLI1 binds to the...
    16 KB (2,251 words) - 17:57, 11 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cellular differentiation
    complex that recognizes H3K27me3. This occurs in a Gli-dependent manner, as Gli1 and Gli2 are downstream effectors of the Hedgehog signaling pathway. In culture...
    50 KB (6,033 words) - 03:30, 25 July 2024
  • - a fusion between the MALAT1 and GLI1 genes - has been described. This fusion causes over expression of the GLI1 protein and activation of the Sonic...
    5 KB (567 words) - 23:42, 26 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sonic hedgehog protein
    different Gli proteins are present, viz. Gli1, Gli2 and Gli3, which are expressed in the neural tube. Mice mutants for Gli1 show normal spinal cord development...
    62 KB (7,249 words) - 04:46, 3 August 2024
  • Greyhound Lines, a North-American bus carrier Volkswagen GLI, an automobile GLI1, GLI2, GLI3, glioma-associated family of transcription factors This disambiguation...
    622 bytes (109 words) - 21:32, 26 November 2021
  • activation of genes. GANT-61 effectively reduced the DNA-binding affinity of GLI1 and GLI2 in multiple cancer cell lines, including rhabdomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma...
    27 KB (3,866 words) - 12:49, 22 August 2024
  • activation of the GLI transcription factors (Process "5"): the activators Gli1 and Gli2 and the repressor Gli3. The sequence of molecular events that connect...
    59 KB (6,895 words) - 22:30, 25 April 2024
  • C2H2 ZF Known motif – High-throughput in vitro [302] MAATCASDGCNNBBCACT GLI1 ENSG00000111087 C2H2 ZF Known motif – In vivo/Misc source [303] SMCCHCCCA...
    374 KB (81 words) - 02:10, 23 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Vismodegib
    Hedgehog signaling pathway. SMO inhibition causes the transcription factors GLI1 and GLI2 to remain inactive, which prevents the expression of tumor mediating...
    7 KB (483 words) - 19:42, 20 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bistability
    allowing the cell to abruptly switch states at precise Shh concentrations. gli1 and gli2 transcription is activated by Shh, and their gene products act as...
    20 KB (2,444 words) - 07:34, 3 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for DYRK1A
    PMID 11311120. Mao J, Maye P, Kogerman P, et al. (2002). "Regulation of Gli1 transcriptional activity in the nucleus by Dyrk1". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (38):...
    12 KB (1,499 words) - 08:36, 11 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ribavirin
    Gendron P, Romeo AA, Morris SJ, et al. (July 2014). "The sonic hedgehog factor GLI1 imparts drug resistance through inducible glucuronidation". Nature. 511 (7507):...
    46 KB (4,710 words) - 11:43, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Morphogen
    SHH inhibits the Smoothened receptor. Activated smoothened in turn causes Gli1, Gli2, and Gli3 to be translocated into the nucleus where they activate target...
    16 KB (1,859 words) - 20:52, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Actin
    which a translocational mutation causes the fusion of the ACTB gene over GLI1 in Chromosome 12. Juvenile onset dystonia is a rare degenerative disease...
    151 KB (18,106 words) - 19:32, 11 July 2024
  • HGNC:29514 Q6ZMI3 6284 GLE1 HGNC:4315 Q53GS7 6285 GLG1 HGNC:4316 Q92896 6286 GLI1 HGNC:4317 P08151 6287 GLI2 HGNC:4318 P10070 6288 GLI3 HGNC:4319 P10071 6289...
    277 KB (17 words) - 15:46, 9 May 2024
  • Smoothened, leading to activation of the Gli family of transcription factors (GLI1, GLI2, and GLI3). In this context Shh acts as a morphogen - it induces cell...
    52 KB (6,302 words) - 15:23, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jervine
    part of the hedgehog signaling pathways. With smoothened inhibited, the GLI1 transcription cannot be activated and hedgehog target genes cannot be transcribed...
    3 KB (146 words) - 00:20, 3 May 2023
  • different actions. For example, one study showed that there are proteins called Gli1, Gli2, and Gli3 that affect ventral hindbrain development, and are also required...
    18 KB (2,578 words) - 10:45, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cancer stem cell
    Koga K, Nakashima H, Yao T, Tsuneyoshi M, Tanaka M, Katano M (July 2006). "Gli1, downregulated in colorectal cancers, inhibits proliferation of colon cancer...
    86 KB (10,355 words) - 11:03, 11 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for KIX domain
    Nakafuku M, Ishii S (March 1999). "Sonic Hedgehog-induced activation of the Gli1 promoter is mediated by GLI3". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (12):...
    13 KB (1,367 words) - 06:45, 11 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for STAT3
    Anguelov M, et al. (Oct 2020). "Combined inhibition of JAK2-STAT3 and SMO-GLI1/tGLI1 pathways suppresses breast cancer stem cells, tumor growth, and metastasis"...
    31 KB (3,481 words) - 12:47, 22 August 2024
  • "Paradoxical dysregulation of the neural stem cell pathway sonic hedgehog-Gli1 in autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis". Annals of Neurology...
    63 KB (8,026 words) - 04:18, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zone of polarizing activity
    pathway. There are three Gli factors that are essential for limb development: Gli1, Gli2 and Gli3. Without Shh, Gli2 and Gli3 are processed to a repressor form...
    15 KB (2,078 words) - 01:03, 24 November 2022
  • Hedgehog (HH) signaling pathway via interactions with HH transcription factor Gli1 and HH protein receptor Smo, often contributing to tumorigenesis. miR-324-5p's...
    21 KB (2,321 words) - 11:32, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Floor plate
    S.; Stephen, Daniel; Joyner, Alexandra L. (October 2002). "Gli2, but not Gli1, is required for initial Shh signaling and ectopic activation of the Shh...
    15 KB (1,961 words) - 15:45, 15 June 2022
  • Becker, Michael W.; Pei, Shanshan (2014-07-03). "The sonic hedgehog factor GLI1 imparts drug resistance through inducible glucuronidation". Nature. 511 (7507):...
    11 KB (1,174 words) - 09:26, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for FOXM1
    Philpott MP, Quinn AG (15 August 2002). "FOXM1 is a downstream target of Gli1 in basal cell carcinomas". Cancer Res. 62 (16): 4773–80. PMID 12183437. Kalinichenko...
    12 KB (1,471 words) - 18:28, 9 June 2024