of Grimoald's denier the cross was set aside by the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet (Α and ω). In the second period the name of Louis II appeared...

Gisulf I (died 706) was the duke of Benevento from 689, when his brother Grimoald II died. His father was Romuald I. His mother was Theodrada (or Theuderata)...

Liutprand 758–774 Arechis II Princes 774–787 Arechis II 787–806 Grimoald III 806–817 Grimoald IV 817–832 Sico I 832–839 Sicard 839–850 Radelchis I 850-853...