• Thumbnail for History of perfume
    of making perfumes. Perfume was refined by the Romans, the Persians and the Arabs. Although perfume and perfumery also existed in East Asia, much of its...
    16 KB (2,082 words) - 10:08, 27 June 2024
  • Perfume (UK: /ˈpɜːfjuːm/, US: /pərˈfjuːm/; French: parfum) is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds (fragrances), fixatives and solvents...
    94 KB (10,759 words) - 21:07, 28 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Perfume (Japanese band)
    Perfume (パフューム, Pafyūmu) is a Japanese pop techno girl group from Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, consisting of Ayano Ōmoto ("Nocchi"), Yuka Kashino ("KASHIYUKA")...
    107 KB (10,252 words) - 05:38, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kannauj Perfume
    Government of India. Kannauj's perfume sector has a storied history. Due to the role of perfume production in Kannauj, the city is known as "the perfume capital...
    7 KB (585 words) - 22:14, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eau de toilette
    Eau de toilette (category Perfumes)
    (French: [o d(ə) twalɛt], meaning "grooming water") is a lightly scented perfume. It is also referred to as aromatic waters and has a high alcohol content...
    15 KB (1,867 words) - 18:44, 30 March 2024
  • Niche perfume is an alternative to mass perfume production. Niche is limited by the clientele and therefore with a limited sale range, thus the goal of niche...
    8 KB (719 words) - 14:36, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shalimar (perfume)
    Shalimar is a perfume originally created by Jacques Guerlain in 1921 for French perfume and cosmetics house Guerlain. In production continuously since...
    17 KB (1,735 words) - 15:31, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tom Ford (brand)
    2021. Herz, Rachel Sarah (2011). "17.2 Brief History of Perfume". In Gottfried, Jay A. (ed.). Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward. Boca Raton, Florida:...
    38 KB (3,758 words) - 03:22, 31 May 2024
  • Denver perfume is an Indian perfume brand. The brand was launched in 2008 by Vanesa Care Pvt. Ltd (VCPL), Saurabh Gupta, CEO of Vanesa Care Private Ltd...
    3 KB (147 words) - 07:14, 10 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joy (perfume)
    Joy is a perfume created for Parisian couturier Jean Patou by perfumer Henri Alméras in 1929. It is considered to be one of the greatest fragrances created...
    4 KB (404 words) - 15:46, 29 February 2024
  • list of some of the most widely known commercially available perfumes from the 14th century onwards, sortable by year, name, company, perfumer, and the...
    54 KB (1,530 words) - 08:45, 28 July 2024
  • "Perfume of the Timeless" is a single by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish, the first from their upcoming tenth studio album Yesterwynde. It was released...
    3 KB (261 words) - 14:56, 9 August 2024
  • is a perfume launched in 1976 by Van Cleef & Arpels with notes of hyacinth, rose, jasmine, amber and sandalwood. Jean-Claude Ellena is the perfumer, and...
    3 KB (182 words) - 15:30, 17 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Opium (perfume)
    is an Oriental-spicy perfume created for fashion brand Yves Saint Laurent (YSL) by perfumer Jean Amic and Jean-Louis Sieuzac of Roure, first marketed...
    9 KB (915 words) - 03:50, 10 April 2024
  • generic term for perfumes marketed toward men. It also may signify a less concentrated, more affordable, version of a popular perfume. The original Eau...
    9 KB (1,087 words) - 16:46, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Grasse
    Grasse (category Communes of Alpes-Maritimes)
    capital of perfume, Grasse obtained two flowers in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris and was made Ville d'Art et d'Histoire (City of Art and...
    22 KB (2,367 words) - 15:08, 18 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Michael Edwards (fragrance expert)
    pioneered critical scholarship on the history of perfumery, while his fragrance wheel marked a major innovation in perfume retail. He resides in Australia,...
    6 KB (569 words) - 18:24, 19 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for History of chemistry
    from plants for medicine and perfume, rendering fat into soap, making glass, and making alloys like bronze. The protoscience of chemistry, and alchemy, was...
    155 KB (19,255 words) - 13:55, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sassafras albidum
    Sassafras albidum (category Trees of the Eastern United States)
    Historical Society Dugan, Holly (September 14, 2011). The Ephemeral History of Perfume: Scent and Sense in Early Modern England. Johns Hopkins University Press...
    25 KB (2,839 words) - 00:42, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sandalwood
    Sandalwood (category Perfume ingredients)
    Alchemy: A Natural History of Perfume, Gibbs Smith, 2001, ISBN 1-58685-702-9 Dorothy Shineberg (1967), They came for sandalwood; a study of the sandalwood...
    33 KB (3,999 words) - 19:16, 1 July 2024
  • Lauren is a perfume made by Ralph Lauren in 1978. The perfume is manufactured by L'Oreal. This is a feminine and gracious floral bouquet with green top...
    1 KB (77 words) - 20:37, 29 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roja Dove
    Roja Dove (category Perfumers)
    Roja Dove (born Roger Bird, 25 September 1956) is a British perfumer whose fragrances are sold at department stores worldwide. Born and raised in Sussex...
    12 KB (1,221 words) - 13:21, 2 April 2024
  • Perfumed gloves, also referred to as sweet gloves, are perfumed gloves, often embroidered, introduced to England from Spain and Venice. They were popular...
    12 KB (1,474 words) - 11:45, 4 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Creed (perfume house)
    Creed Fragrances is an Anglo-French multi-national niche perfume house, based in Paris. The company was originally founded as a tailoring house in London...
    9 KB (796 words) - 17:14, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Perfume Shop
    The Perfume Shop is a United Kingdom perfume retailer founded in 1992 and owned by A.S. Watson (Health & Beauty UK) Ltd, which is part of the A.S. Watson...
    4 KB (241 words) - 11:26, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fracas (perfume)
    Fracas is a 1948 perfume created by French perfumer Germaine Cellier for French fashion designer Robert Piguet. It is based on the scent of tuberose, a pungent...
    6 KB (581 words) - 04:38, 19 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Attar
    Attar (redirect from Indian perfume)
    of Ibn Sina. New York: Institute of the History of Medicine Books. p. 163. ISBN 087395226X. EL-SHIMY, Mohamed (2003). Preparation and Use of Perfumes...
    13 KB (1,617 words) - 03:44, 30 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jewels of Mary, Queen of Scots
    Ephemeral History of Perfume: Scent and Sense in Early Modern England (Baltimore, 2011), p. 115. John Montgomery Traherne, Historical Notices of Sir Matthew...
    140 KB (19,285 words) - 07:59, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guerlain
    Guerlain (redirect from Samsara (perfume))
    Guerlain (French pronunciation: [ɡɛʁlɛ̃]) is a French perfume, cosmetics, and skincare house which is among the oldest in the world. Many traditional...
    28 KB (1,728 words) - 02:25, 6 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for NCT DoJaeJung
    new unit of NCT. They released their debut extended play Perfume on April 17, alongside its lead single of the same name. The EP consists of six tracks:...
    20 KB (1,437 words) - 07:09, 1 August 2024