Inhalation is a major route of exposure that occurs when an individual breathes in polluted air which enters the respiratory tract. Identification of...

nano-and microplastic particles. The major routes of exposure include ingestion, skin contact, and inhalation. MNPs can remain in the organ of entry or enter...

smoke inhalation injury (subtype of acute inhalation injury) which is damage to the respiratory tract caused by chemical and/or heat exposure, as well...

oral, dermal or inhalation exposure. It is split into five categories of severity where Category 1 requires the least amount of exposure to be lethal and...

chloride is irritating upon ingestion, inhalation, skin contact, and eye contact. Prolonged inhalation exposure to nickel and its compounds has been linked...

Alcohol inhalation is a method of administering alcohol directly into the respiratory system, with aid of a vaporizing or nebulizing device or bag. It...

counterparts that affect their toxicity. Of the possible hazards, inhalation exposure appears to present the most concern, with animal studies showing...

food allergy cases, yet other routes of exposure include inhalation and skin contact. For example, inhaling airborne particles in a farm-scale or factory-scale...

retained in skin and carcass. Inhalation exposure: The experiment on the health effects following inhalation exposure was performed on human volunteers...

accident insurance institutions conducted a measurement program on inhalation exposure to hazardous substances during laser deposition welding and laser...

including inhalation and dermal exposures, which are most prevalent when discussing occupational toxicology. These environmental and individual exposures can...

explosive peroxides R20 Harmful by inhalation R21 Harmful in contact with skin R22 Harmful if swallowed R23 Toxic by inhalation R24 Toxic in contact with skin...

uranium exposure, but may result from medical procedures or exposure to spent reactor fuel or fallout from nuclear weapons. Although accidental inhalation exposure...

"Aerosol physicochemical determinants of carbon black and ozone inhalation co-exposure induced pulmonary toxicity". Toxicological Sciences. 191 (1): 61–78...

DNELs for workers (local and/or systemic effects during long-term inhalation exposure) for about 6,000 substances. Different DNELs for a single substance...

respiratory tumours in a rat lifetime inhalation carcinogenicity study with nickel metal powder. In the rodent inhalation studies with various nickel compounds...

account for another 5–10% of acetic acid use worldwide. Prolonged inhalation exposure (eight hours) to acetic acid vapours at 10 ppm can produce some irritation...

above) can occur in children and infants after oral or inhalation exposure or after maternal exposure during pregnancy. Under California's Proposition 65...

National Center for Sustainable Transportation recommends limiting exposure by inhalation to less than 100 ppm over an 8-hour work day, which is similar to...

compound possessing general anesthetic properties that is delivered via inhalation. They are administered through a face mask, laryngeal mask airway or tracheal...

of exposures to nanomaterials, and what levels of exposure may be acceptable, are subjects of ongoing research. Of the possible hazards, inhalation exposure...

through ingested food and water, occupational exposure includes accidental ingestion, inhalation exposure, and skin contact in settings where PFAS become...

Quivet, Etienne (2013). "Transfluthrin indoor air concentration and inhalation exposure during application of electric vaporizers" (PDF). Environment International...

that bleach use may be a source that could be important in terms of inhalation exposure to these compounds. While the authors suggested that using these...

formation of natural products. Exposure to ethion can happen by ingestion, absorption via the skin, and inhalation. Exposure can lead to vomiting, diarrhea...

Routes of entry for these insults can include ingestion, dermal exposure, and inhalation. Aflatoxin is an example of a mycotoxin. It is a cancer-causing...

cabin exposure to specific chemicals is below their TLVs and SMACs then it is expected that the risks to health following inhalation exposure will be...

per kilogram of body-weight for oral exposures or milligrams per cubic meter of ambient air for inhalation exposures. Other dose units include moles per...

affected person from the source of exposure, immediate medical attention, airway management (in cases of inhalation exposure), and medical monitoring of respiratory...

pyrethroids in the atmosphere of urban areas of Southeastern Brazil: Inhalation exposure and health risk assessment". Environmental Pollution. 290: 118020...