• Intracellular receptors are globular protein receptors located inside the cell rather than on its cell membrane. The word intracellular means "within...
    4 KB (418 words) - 18:59, 4 February 2025
  • diffuse passively across the plasma membrane and interact with intracellular receptors. Cell signaling can occur over short or long distances, and can...
    62 KB (6,781 words) - 02:39, 12 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Receptor (biochemistry)
    protein-coupled receptors, and enzyme-linked hormone receptors. Intracellular receptors are those found inside the cell, and include cytoplasmic receptors and nuclear...
    26 KB (2,672 words) - 14:14, 22 July 2024
  • protoplasm and are referred to as intracellular or nuclear receptors, such as testosterone. Upon hormone binding, the receptor can initiate multiple signaling...
    17 KB (2,015 words) - 03:11, 30 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Signal transduction
    ganglion cells. Receptors can be roughly divided into two major classes: intracellular and extracellular receptors. Extracellular receptors are integral...
    63 KB (7,609 words) - 00:47, 31 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for G protein-coupled receptor
    protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), also known as seven-(pass)-transmembrane domain receptors, 7TM receptors, heptahelical receptors, serpentine receptors, and G...
    81 KB (9,380 words) - 19:57, 6 February 2025
  • Ryanodine receptors (RyR for short) form a class of intracellular calcium channels in various forms of excitable animal tissue like muscles and neurons...
    23 KB (2,480 words) - 21:50, 15 December 2024
  • metabotropic receptor is activated, a series of intracellular events are triggered that can also result in ion channels opening or other intracellular events...
    6 KB (625 words) - 00:59, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hormone
    Hormone (section Receptors)
    cell(s). Recognition of the hormone by an associated cell membrane or intracellular receptor protein. Relay and amplification of the received hormonal signal...
    40 KB (4,218 words) - 22:12, 3 February 2025
  • hormone receptors are found in the nucleus, cytosol, and also on the plasma membrane of target cells. They are generally intracellular receptors (typically...
    23 KB (2,749 words) - 10:50, 9 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cell surface receptor
    of the receptor kept intracellular. The majority of enzyme-linked receptors are, or associate with, protein kinases. G protein-coupled receptors are integral...
    21 KB (2,456 words) - 22:14, 21 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Opioid receptor
    protein binds to the third intracellular loop of all opioid receptors. Both in mice and humans, the genes for the various receptor subtypes are located on...
    40 KB (4,427 words) - 12:37, 12 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Estrogen receptor
    of ERs. The first includes the intracellular estrogen receptors, namely ERα and ERβ, which belong to the nuclear receptor family. The second class consists...
    38 KB (4,062 words) - 14:18, 6 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Receptor tyrosine kinase
    domains being the receptor itself. The activated receptor as a result then becomes autophosphorylated on multiple specific intracellular tyrosine residues...
    28 KB (3,078 words) - 17:48, 25 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
    proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-α), also known as NR1C1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group C, member 1), is a nuclear receptor protein functioning...
    22 KB (2,567 words) - 20:42, 4 October 2024
  • Intracellular parasites are microparasites that are capable of growing and reproducing inside the cells of a host. They are also called intracellular...
    16 KB (1,722 words) - 14:16, 11 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vitamin D receptor
    The vitamin D receptor (VDR also known as the calcitriol receptor) is a member of the nuclear receptor family of transcription factors. Calcitriol (the...
    22 KB (2,646 words) - 08:47, 24 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Adrenergic receptor
    noradrenaline are receptor ligands to either α1, α2 or β-adrenoreceptors. The α1 couples to Gq, which results in increased intracellular Ca2+ and subsequent...
    33 KB (2,982 words) - 00:25, 24 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Histamine H1 receptor
    in the heart, and in the central nervous system. The H1 receptor is linked to an intracellular G-protein (Gq) that activates phospholipase C and the inositol...
    15 KB (1,745 words) - 20:38, 6 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for TAAR1
    TAAR1 gene. TAAR1 is a primarily intracellular amine-activated Gs-coupled and Gq-coupled G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is primarily expressed...
    100 KB (11,110 words) - 19:44, 3 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Sigma-1 receptor
    scope and effect of ligand binding on σ1 receptors has led some to believe that σ1 receptors are intracellular signal transduction amplifiers. Recently...
    28 KB (3,052 words) - 15:53, 28 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for NOD-like receptor
    domain-like receptors, or NOD-like receptors (NLRs) (also known as nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors), are intracellular sensors of pathogen-associated...
    14 KB (1,532 words) - 23:00, 21 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
    to a monomeric receptor that has seven transmembrane regions; in this case, the ligand is ACh. This receptor is bound to intracellular proteins, known...
    36 KB (3,165 words) - 03:30, 20 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nuclear receptor
    nuclear receptors are a class of proteins responsible for sensing steroids, thyroid hormones, vitamins, and certain other molecules. These intracellular receptors...
    75 KB (6,513 words) - 08:58, 6 February 2025
  • cell surface receptor. Sigma-2 is an EXPERA domain protein with a mostly intracellular (ER membrane) localization. Because the σ-receptor was originally...
    17 KB (1,832 words) - 10:56, 10 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nuclear receptor 4A1
    encoded by the NR4A1 gene. Nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1) is a member of the NR4A nuclear receptor family of intracellular transcription factors. NR4A1 is...
    21 KB (2,532 words) - 05:38, 11 November 2024
  • activity on the intracellular side. Hence a catalytic receptor is an integral membrane protein possessing both catalytic, and receptor functions. They...
    7 KB (350 words) - 19:02, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor
    the receptor is responsible for binding glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) ligands, while the intracellular C-terminus interacts with intracellular signaling...
    33 KB (4,134 words) - 09:54, 4 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Insulin receptor
    responsible for subsequent intracellular signaling pathways. Upon cleavage of the monomer to its respective α- and β-chains, receptor hetero or homo-dimerisation...
    31 KB (3,798 words) - 19:48, 21 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for NMDA receptor
    receptor (also known as the NMDA receptor or NMDAR), is a glutamate receptor and predominantly Ca2+ ion channel found in neurons. The NMDA receptor is...
    107 KB (12,054 words) - 08:06, 9 January 2025