Isocyanic acid is a chemical compound with the structural formula HNCO, which is often written as H−N=C=O. It is a colourless, volatile and poisonous substance...

will increase its rate with elevated temperatures or in the presence of acid or base. At 25 °C, in excess water, half of the MIC is consumed in 9 min...

Fulminic acid is an acid with the formula HCNO, more specifically H−C≡N+−O−. It is an isomer of isocyanic acid (H−N=C=O) and of its elusive tautomer,...

Hydrogen cyanide (formerly known as prussic acid) is a chemical compound with the formula HCN and structural formula H−C≡N. It is a highly toxic and flammable...

white fumes of hydrochloric acid upon contact with atmospheric water vapor. Hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid are important in technology and...

carbon – nitrogen compounds are cyanogen, hydrogen cyanide, cyanamide, isocyanic acid and cyanogen chloride. Paracyanogen is the polymerization product of...

production of MDI is the reaction of aniline and formaldehyde, using hydrochloric acid as a catalyst to produce 4,4'-Methylenedianiline and other diamine precursors...

which quickly hydrates to sulfuric acid: H2S + 2 O2 → H2SO4 It is slightly soluble in water and acts as a weak acid (pKa = 6.9 in 0.01–0.1 mol/litre solutions...

Formic acid (from Latin formica 'ant'), systematically named methanoic acid, is the simplest carboxylic acid, and has the chemical formula HCOOH and structure...

Acetic acid /əˈsiːtɪk/, systematically named ethanoic acid /ˌɛθəˈnoʊɪk/, is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compound with the chemical formula...

thermally decomposes to form ammonia (NH 3) and isocyanic acid (HNCO): (NH 2) 2CO → NH 3 + HNCO The isocyanic acid reacts with the water vapor and hydrolyses...

ammonia, a weak base, reacts with Brønsted acids (proton donors): H+ + NH3 → [NH4]+ The ammonium ion is mildly acidic, reacting with Brønsted bases to return...

synthesized paraldehyde in 1848 by treating acetaldehyde with acid (either sulfuric or nitric acid) and cooling to 0 °C. He found it quite remarkable that when...

sulfuric acid. SO2 + H2O + 1⁄2 O2 → H2SO4 Sulfur dioxide dissolves in water to give "sulfurous acid", which cannot be isolated and is instead an acidic solution...

esters to make barbituric acids. Molten urea decomposes into ammonium cyanate at about 152 °C, and into ammonia and isocyanic acid above 160 °C: CO(NH2)2...

reaction with alcohols, carboxylic acid esters are formed: Ketenes react with a carboxylic acids to form carboxylic acid anhydrides: Ketenes react with ammonia...

to produce nitric acid (HNO3): •NO + HO• 2 → •NO2 + HO• •NO2 + HO• → HNO3 Nitric acid, along with sulfuric acid, contributes to acid rain deposition. •NO...

Methyl acetate, also known as MeOAc, acetic acid methyl ester or methyl ethanoate, is a carboxylate ester with the formula CH3COOCH3. It is a flammable...

gives the "alpha" product naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid as the kinetic product but naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid as the thermodynamic product. The 1-isomer forms...

acetylene reacts with carbon monoxide, acetylene reacts to give acrylic acid, or acrylic esters. Metal catalysts are required. These derivatives form...

reactive compounds. It is typically stored with a stabilizer in a weakly acidic solution in an opaque bottle. Hydrogen peroxide is found in biological systems...

glutamic acid (which can itself be produced from renewable feedstocks). The lignocellulosic route involves fermentation of the biomass to propionic acid and...

solution termed hydrofluoric acid. It is the principal industrial source of fluorine, often in the form of hydrofluoric acid, and is an important feedstock...

the controlling action of an enzyme. carbamylation the addition of Isocyanic acid to a protein's N-terminus or the side-chain of Lys. carbonylation the...

conditions undissolved cyanuric acid may be present in the waste streams. Intermediates in the dehydration include both isocyanic acid, biuret, and triuret: H2N-CO-NH2...

carbon atom, like methanol. It is a weak acid, with a pKa of ~10.4, but is about a hundred thousand times more acidic than methanol. The colorless salt can...

the acid-catalyzed disproportionation of white phosphorus yields phosphoric acid and phosphine. Both routes have industrial significance; the acid route...

sodium chloride is used for the production of sodium sulfate and hydrochloric acid. Sodium chloride is heavily used, so even relatively minor applications can...

including acetamidine hydrochloride, thiamine, and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid. Its reaction with cyanogen chloride affords malononitrile. Acetonitrile...

nordstrandite. Aluminium hydroxide is amphoteric, i.e., it has both basic and acidic properties. Closely related are aluminium oxide hydroxide, AlO(OH), and...