• Although there are nine known isotopes of helium (2He) (standard atomic weight: 4.002602(2)), only helium-3 (3 He ) and helium-4 (4 He ) are stable. All radioisotopes...
    25 KB (2,644 words) - 00:37, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Helium-3
    Helium-3 (3He see also helion) is a light, stable isotope of helium with two protons and one neutron. (In contrast, the most common isotope, helium-4...
    64 KB (7,236 words) - 14:09, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Helium-4
    Helium-4 (4 He ) is a stable isotope of the element helium. It is by far the more abundant of the two naturally occurring isotopes of helium, making up...
    12 KB (1,391 words) - 03:02, 25 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Liquid helium
    which isotope of helium is present: the common isotope helium-4 or the rare isotope helium-3. These are the only two stable isotopes of helium. See the...
    12 KB (1,212 words) - 17:33, 6 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Helium
    exotic helium isotopes, which rapidly decay into other substances. The shortest-lived heavy helium isotope is the unbound helium-10 with a half-life of 2.6(4)×10−22 s...
    146 KB (16,168 words) - 18:25, 1 September 2024
  • analysis of groundwater. USGS Tritium/Helium-3 Dating Hydrologic Isotope Tracers - Helium Cosmogenic isotopes Environmental isotopes Geochemistry Isotopic signature...
    21 KB (2,408 words) - 19:03, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Superfluidity
    Superfluidity (category Liquid helium)
    occurs in two isotopes of helium (helium-3 and helium-4) when they are liquefied by cooling to cryogenic temperatures. It is also a property of various other...
    13 KB (1,332 words) - 18:09, 24 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Big Bang nucleosynthesis
    radioactive isotopes were produced: the heavy hydrogen isotope tritium (3H or T) and the beryllium isotope beryllium-7 (7Be). These unstable isotopes later...
    34 KB (4,410 words) - 16:17, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Helium atom
    A helium atom is an atom of the chemical element helium. Helium is composed of two electrons bound by the electromagnetic force to a nucleus containing...
    35 KB (6,005 words) - 00:34, 16 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isotopes of boron
    half-lives shorter than 17.35 ms. Those isotopes with mass below 10 decay into helium (via short-lived isotopes of beryllium for 7 B and 9 B ) while those...
    11 KB (761 words) - 13:34, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isotope
    is the kinetic isotope effect: due to their larger masses, heavier isotopes tend to react somewhat more slowly than lighter isotopes of the same element...
    48 KB (5,962 words) - 06:38, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isotopes of hydrogen
    occurring isotopes, sometimes denoted 1 H , 2 H , and 3 H . 1 H and 2 H are stable, while 3 H has a half-life of 12.32(2) years. Heavier isotopes also exist...
    17 KB (2,027 words) - 20:39, 26 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phase separation
    rise to the idea of the lower critical solution temperature. A mixture of two helium isotopes (helium-3 and helium-4) in a certain range of temperatures and...
    7 KB (913 words) - 04:41, 21 May 2024
  • composed of two stable isotopes, lithium-6 (6Li) and lithium-7 (7Li), with the latter being far more abundant on Earth. Both of the natural isotopes have...
    25 KB (2,958 words) - 01:16, 16 July 2024
  • There are three known stable isotopes of oxygen (8O): 16 O , 17 O , and 18 O . Radioactive isotopes ranging from 11 O to 28 O have also been characterized...
    25 KB (2,079 words) - 13:04, 7 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dilution refrigerator
    region. The cooling power is provided by the heat of mixing of the helium-3 and helium-4 isotopes. The dilution refrigerator was first proposed by Heinz...
    13 KB (1,687 words) - 19:27, 3 September 2023
  • kinds of stars Isotopes of helium Helium-3 Helium-4 Helium (band), American rock band Helium (Pram album), 1994 Helium (H3llb3nt album), 1998 Helium (Homeshake...
    2 KB (256 words) - 12:58, 23 July 2022
  • cooling of helium-4 (the more common isotope of helium), a 1-K pot liquefies a small amount of helium-3 in a small vessel called a helium-3 pot. Evaporative...
    1 KB (136 words) - 22:54, 23 May 2021
  • evaporative cooling. At atmospheric pressure, 4He (the more abundant isotope of helium) liquefies at 4.2 K. By employing evaporative cooling, temperatures...
    3 KB (368 words) - 15:24, 13 July 2023
  • of the helium-3 isotope, consisting of two protons and one neutron. The nucleus of the other (and far more common) stable isotope of helium, helium-4...
    1 KB (188 words) - 18:06, 7 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Noble gas
    Noble gas (redirect from Helium family (p6))
    decay. Radon has no stable isotopes; its longest-lived isotope, 222Rn, has a half-life of 3.8 days and decays to form helium and polonium, which ultimately...
    72 KB (7,322 words) - 11:30, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alpha particle
    P.; Pine, J. (1955). "Radiogenic Origin of the Helium Isotopes in Rock". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 62 (3): 71–92. Bibcode:1955NYASA...
    31 KB (3,829 words) - 08:35, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fusion rocket
    aneutronic fusion). Helium-3 propulsion would use the fusion of helium-3 atoms as a power source. Helium-3, an isotope of helium with two protons and...
    16 KB (1,772 words) - 10:34, 14 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Radiogenic nuclide
    under the heading isotope geochemistry. Some naturally occurring isotopes are entirely radiogenic, but all those are radioactive isotopes, with half-lives...
    10 KB (1,161 words) - 23:05, 21 May 2024
  • .43l4103Z. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/43/12/124103. ISSN 1674-1137. S2CID 250673444. Sulfur isotopes data from The Berkeley Laboratory Isotopes Project's...
    10 KB (718 words) - 01:22, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of elements by stability of isotopes
    11 have 5 stable isotopes, 9 have 4 stable isotopes, 5 have 3 stable isotopes, 16 have 2 stable isotopes, and 26 have 1 stable isotope. Additionally, about...
    37 KB (2,204 words) - 17:11, 25 March 2024
  • Superfluid helium-4 (helium II or He-II) is the superfluid form of helium-4, an isotope of the element helium. A superfluid is a state of matter in which...
    40 KB (4,819 words) - 18:11, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neon
    Neon (redirect from History of neon)
    on Isotopes Periodic Table—Neon at the U.S. Geological Survey, by Eric Caldwell, posted January 2004, retrieved 10 February 2011 "Neon: Isotopes". Softciências...
    32 KB (3,820 words) - 04:55, 5 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stable nuclide
    elements, they are usually termed stable isotopes. The 80 elements with one or more stable isotopes comprise a total of 251 nuclides that have not been known...
    28 KB (3,270 words) - 05:37, 27 August 2024
  • speed of combustion with any oxygen present. Any inert gas such as helium, neon, or argon will serve as a buffer gas. A buffer gas usually consists of atomically...
    7 KB (866 words) - 12:16, 11 August 2024